Hot Star Workshop III : the Earliest Stages of Massive Star Birth

Hot Star Workshop III : the Earliest Stages of Massive Star Birth PDF Author: Paul A. Crowther
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Stars
Languages : en
Pages : 524

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Book Description

Hot Star Workshop III : the Earliest Stages of Massive Star Birth

Hot Star Workshop III : the Earliest Stages of Massive Star Birth PDF Author: Paul A. Crowther
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Stars
Languages : en
Pages : 524

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Book Description


Physics, Formation and Evolution of Rotating Stars

Physics, Formation and Evolution of Rotating Stars PDF Author: Andre Maeder
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540769498
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 832

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Book Description
Rotation is ubiquitous at each step of stellar evolution, from star formation to the final stages, and it affects the course of evolution, the timescales and nucleosynthesis. Stellar rotation is also an essential prerequisite for the occurrence of Gamma-Ray Bursts. In this book the author thoroughly examines the basic mechanical and thermal effects of rotation, their influence on mass loss by stellar winds, the effects of differential rotation and its associated instabilities, the relation with magnetic fields and the evolution of the internal and surface rotation. Further, he discusses the numerous observational signatures of rotational effects obtained from spectroscopy and interferometric observations, as well as from chemical abundance determinations, helioseismology and asteroseismology, etc. On an introductory level, this book presents in a didactical way the basic concepts of stellar structure and evolution in "track 1" chapters. The other more specialized chapters form an advanced course on the graduate level and will further serve as a valuable reference work for professional astrophysicists.

Massive Stars

Massive Stars PDF Author: Space Telescope Science Institute (U.S.). Symposium
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521762634
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 253

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Book Description
Presents observational and theoretical papers from world experts addressing the important role in astrophysics of massive stars.

Eta Carinae and the Supernova Impostors

Eta Carinae and the Supernova Impostors PDF Author: Kris Davidson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461422752
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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Book Description
In 1965 Fritz Zwicky proposed a class of supernovae that he called "Type V", described as "excessively faint at maximum". There were only two members, SN1961v and Eta Carinae. We now know that Eta Carinae was not a true supernova, but if it were observed today in a distant galaxy we would call it a "supernova impostor". 170 years ago it experienced a "great eruption" lasting 20 years, expelling 10 solar masses or more, and survived. Eta Carinae is now acknowledged as the most massive, most luminous star in our region of the Galaxy, and it may be our only example of a very massive star in a pre-supernova state. In this book the editors and contributing authors review its remarkable history, physical state of the star and its ejecta, and its continuing instability. Chapters also include its relation to other massive, unstable stars, the massive star progenitors of supernovae, and the "first" stars in the Universe.

Multiple Stars across the H-R Diagram

Multiple Stars across the H-R Diagram PDF Author: Swetlana Hubrig
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540747451
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
This volume presents results from the ESO workshop Multiple Stars across the H-R Diagram, held in Garching in July 2005. It covers observations of multiple stars from ground and space, dynamical and stellar evolution in multiple systems, formation and early evolution of multiple stars, and special components of multiple stars. The book reviews the current state of observational and theoretical knowledge and discusses future studies for further progress in the field.

Open Issues in Local Star Formation

Open Issues in Local Star Formation PDF Author: Jacques Lépine
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402017553
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 406

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Book Description
The international colloquium "Open Issues in Local Star Formation and Early Stellar Evolution" was focused on (i) the physics of young stellar objects, which are observed with increasing angular resolution by the new generation of telescopes, and (ii) the processes that triggered large scale star formation in the solar neighbourhood. The scientific presentations were not limited to these two main topics as many new and interesting results related to star formation have been obtained. Indeed, the participants presented new findings in the fields of Stellar Groups and Associations; Young Stellar Objects; Disks; Outflows and Jets; The ISM Conditions for Star Formation; and Early Stages of Star Formation. The discussions on "Open Issues", representing problems and unanswered questions, will make this book particularly useful for researchers and PhD students.

Diffuse Matter from Star Forming Regions to Active Galaxies

Diffuse Matter from Star Forming Regions to Active Galaxies PDF Author: T.W. Hartquist
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402054254
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 354

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Book Description
John Dyson has contributed to the study of the hydrodynamic processes that govern a wide variety of astrophysical sources which he has helped explain. In this volume dedicated to him, introductory reviews to a number of the key processes and to the sources themselves are given by leading experts. The book provides a coherent introduction to the astrophysics of diffuse sources suitable for postgraduate students and researchers in astrophysics.

The Dense Interstellar Medium in Galaxies

The Dense Interstellar Medium in Galaxies PDF Author: Susanne Pfalzner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642189024
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 665

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Book Description
The Cologne-Bonn-Zermatt symposium is a well established series of conferences, occurring on a 5-year cycle, on the dense interstellar medium and related topics. The main results constitute valuable proceedings that offer everyone working in this field an authoritative and comprehensive source of reference.

Cores to Clusters

Cores to Clusters PDF Author: M.S. Nanda Kumar
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387263578
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description
It was with pleasure that CAUP became for three days the core to the cloud of star formation experts all over the world. Close to the celebration of its 15th anniversary – therefore still in the early stages of institutional evolution – we are proud of our multiple activities in Astronomy: a productive research centre, classi?ed as “Institution of excellence” within the Portuguese research units, but also an “Institution of Public Utility” as recognised by the Government. Fifteen years ago we choose to play a role not only in research, as expected from any research centre but also in the training of the future astronomers and the promotion of science and scienti?c culture. This choice is clearly stated in our by-laws and also in the multiple activities we have carried out since. Along the years we have organized on a regular basis international Workshops similar to “Cores to Clusters”. Sometimes we have chosen to organize int- national conferences of a larger size. On other occasions the choice has been for smaller and more informal discussion meetings. Or even doctoral schools with very different objectives. In common all those meetings have always had, besides the formal registered participants, a group of informal participants, our undergraduate students of Astronomy, so eager to be in touch with the real world.

Dense Molecular Gas around Protostars and in Galactic Nuclei

Dense Molecular Gas around Protostars and in Galactic Nuclei PDF Author: Willem A. Baan
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402030383
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 340

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Book Description
These proceedings summarize our present knowledge on astronomical molecules, highlight major problems to be addressed, and finally propose future work. Their theoretical understanding involves physics, numerical simulations and chemistry.