Hormonal Regulation of Mammary Tumors

Hormonal Regulation of Mammary Tumors PDF Author: Benjamin S. Leung
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401180458
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
The concept that hormones influence tumor growth originated in 1889 with the proposal of Albert Schinzinger who suggested that breast cancer is related to the ovaries. Several years later, Sir George Beatson observed that remission of disseminated breast cancer could be achieved in premenopausal patients by performing bilateral oophorectomy. As a result of the contri butions of Hedley Atkins, Charles Huggins and others, additive and ablative hormonal therapies have been widely used for the treatment of advanced breast cancers for several decades. Model systems to study the effects of hormones on growth and regression of breast tumors have been available for many years; however, the complexities of the hormonal environment have rendered in vivo studies difficult in man and experimental animals. Recently, the availability of long-term cultures of breast cancer cells has stimulated many investigators to use these cell lines to unravel the mechanisms of hormone action. Because of the extreme diversity and complexity of advances regarding the endocrinology of the breast and breast cancers, a multi-authored review was deemed necessary. It has been gratifying to receive contributions from many noted scholars. In Volume I of this monograph, the influence of steroid hormones and their antagonists upon normal and neoplastic tissues of the mammary gland are presented. In Volume II, the effects of peptide and other hormones are reviewed.

Hormonal Regulation of Mammary Tumors

Hormonal Regulation of Mammary Tumors PDF Author: Benjamin S. Leung
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401180458
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 296

Get Book Here

Book Description
The concept that hormones influence tumor growth originated in 1889 with the proposal of Albert Schinzinger who suggested that breast cancer is related to the ovaries. Several years later, Sir George Beatson observed that remission of disseminated breast cancer could be achieved in premenopausal patients by performing bilateral oophorectomy. As a result of the contri butions of Hedley Atkins, Charles Huggins and others, additive and ablative hormonal therapies have been widely used for the treatment of advanced breast cancers for several decades. Model systems to study the effects of hormones on growth and regression of breast tumors have been available for many years; however, the complexities of the hormonal environment have rendered in vivo studies difficult in man and experimental animals. Recently, the availability of long-term cultures of breast cancer cells has stimulated many investigators to use these cell lines to unravel the mechanisms of hormone action. Because of the extreme diversity and complexity of advances regarding the endocrinology of the breast and breast cancers, a multi-authored review was deemed necessary. It has been gratifying to receive contributions from many noted scholars. In Volume I of this monograph, the influence of steroid hormones and their antagonists upon normal and neoplastic tissues of the mammary gland are presented. In Volume II, the effects of peptide and other hormones are reviewed.

Hormonal Regulation of Mammary Tumors: Peptide and other hormones

Hormonal Regulation of Mammary Tumors: Peptide and other hormones PDF Author: Benjamin S. Leung
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Breast
Languages : en
Pages : 314

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Book Description


Breast Cancer: Cellular and Molecular Biology

Breast Cancer: Cellular and Molecular Biology PDF Author: Marc E. Lippman
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780898383683
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 424

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Book Description
Where do you begin to look for a recent, authoritative article on the diagnosis or management of particular malignancy? The few general oncology text books are generally out of date. Single papers in specialized journals are informative but seldom comprehensive; these are more often preliminary reports on a very limited number of patients. Certain general journals fre quently publish good in-depth reviews of cancer topics, and published sym posium lectures are often the best overviews available. Unfortunately, these reviews and supplements appear sporadically, and the reader can never be sure when a topic of special interest will be covered. Cancer Treatment and Research is a series of authoritative volumes which aim to meet this need. It is an attempt to establish a critical mass of oncology literature covering virtually all oncology topics, revised frequently to keep the coverage up to date, easily available on a single library shelf or by a single personal subscription. We have approached the problem in the following fashion. First, by divid ing the oncology literature into specific subdivisions such as lung cancer, genitourinary cancer, pediatric oncology, etc. Second, by asking eminent authorities in each of these areas to edit a volume on the specific topic on an annual or biannual basis. Each topic and tumor type is covered in a volume appearing frequently and predictably, discussing current diagnosis, staging, markers, all forms of treatment modalities, basic biology, and more.

Peptide and Other Hormones

Peptide and Other Hormones PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780888311276
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Hormonal Regulation of Mammary Tumors

Hormonal Regulation of Mammary Tumors PDF Author: Benjamin Leung
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9780852006337
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 307

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Book Description
The concept that hormones influence tumor growth originated in 1889 with the proposal of Albert Schinzinger who suggested that breast cancer is related to the ovaries. Several years later, Sir George Beatson observed that remission of disseminated breast cancer could be achieved in premenopausal patients by performing bilateral oophorectomy. As a result of the contri butions of Hedley Atkins, Charles Huggins and others, additive and ablative hormonal therapies have been widely used for the treatment of advanced breast cancers for several decades. Model systems to study the effects of hormones on growth and regression of breast tumors have been available for many years; however, the complexities of the hormonal environment have rendered in vivo studies difficult in man and experimental animals. Recently, the availability of long-term cultures of breast cancer cells has stimulated many investigators to use these cell lines to unravel the mechanisms of hormone action. Because of the extreme diversity and complexity of advances regarding the endocrinology of the breast and breast cancers, a multi-authored review was deemed necessary. It has been gratifying to receive contributions from many noted scholars. In Volume I of this monograph, the influence of steroid hormones and their antagonists upon normal and neoplastic tissues of the mammary gland are presented. In Volume II, the effects of peptide and other hormones are reviewed.

Parathyroid Hormone - Related Protein

Parathyroid Hormone - Related Protein PDF Author: Bernard P. Halloran
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780849345395
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 26

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Book Description
Since its discovery, a substantial body of information has been amassed concerning the functions of parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) in normal and malignant states. This book provides a state-of-the-art discussion of the major aspects of PTHrP biology and pathophysiology, in addition to presenting a historical perspective and discussions on the molecular biology of PTHrP, its mechanism of action, bioassays and radioimmunoassays, and its role in normal physiology. The book will be a primary resource for physicians interested in the clinical aspects of paraneoplastic hypercalcemia and mineral metabolic disorders. It will also serve as a primary resource for basic scientists in skeletal and renal physiology, tumor biology, and hormone action. PROPOSED CONTENTS: INTRODUCTION (A. BROADUS). HISTORY. Identification of Clinical Syndrome of MAH. Evidence for Unique PTH-Like Factor. ISOLATION AND PURIFICATION OF PTHrP. CHEMICAL DESCRIPTION OF PTHrP. MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF PTHrP (D. GOLTZMAN). GENE STRUCTURE. Intron and Exon Boundaries. Identification of Promoter and Putative Regulatory Elements. Alternative Splicing. EVOLUTIONARY RELATIONSHIP TO PTH GENE. EXPRESSION OF PTHrP (M. THIEDE). EXPRESSION IN TUMOR TISSUES. EXPRESSION IN NORMAL TISSUES. EXPRESSION IN CELL CULTURE. SECRETED FORMS. ASSAY OF PTHrP AND ITS ROLE IN MAH (A. STEWART, W. BURTIS). BIO- AND RADIOIMMUNOASSAYS. SERUM CONCENTRATIONS IN NORMAL SUBJECTS AND CANCER PATIENTS. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EXPRESSION OF PTHRP AND HYPERCALCEMIA. EFFECTS ON TARGET TISSUES. Bone. Kidney. ROLE OF FACTORS OTHER THAN PTHrP IN MAH. MOLECULAR MECHANISM OF ACTION OF PTHrP (R. NISSENSON, G. STREWLER). RECEPTOR BINDING AND CELL SIGNALING. IMPLICATIONS FOR STRUCTURE-FUNCTION FOR PTHrP FAMILY. PTHrP IN NORMAL PHYSIOLOGY (J. MARTIN). EMBRYONIC AND NEONATAL DEVELOPMENT. LACTATION. RELATIONSHIP TO PTH.

The Pineal Gland and Cancer

The Pineal Gland and Cancer PDF Author: C. Bartsch
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 364259512X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 979

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Book Description
The link between the pineal gland and cancer is a rapidly emerging research field due to promising experimental and clinical trials with melatonin. The pineal gland acts as a transducer of environmental light to regulate rhythmic processes, including reproductive function in seasonally breeding animals and the entrainment of circadian rhythms, such as the sleep-wake cycle, in man. This book elucidates the physiological significance of the pineal gland and surveys phenomena and mechanisms of pineal - tumor interaction at the neuroendocrine, neuroimmune, neural, and molecular levels. Yet unidentified low-molecular-weight pineal substances with tumor-inhibiting capacity, a possible involvement of melatonin in electromagnetic field effects on cancer, and the oncotherapeutic potential of melatonin are also addressed. The encouraging results should incite further research to elucidate the exact nature of the link between the pineal gland and cancer for the benefit of patients.

Growth Hormone in Adults

Growth Hormone in Adults PDF Author: Anders Juul
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521641883
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 536

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Book Description
This revised new edition reviews the substantial advances in our understanding of the vital role of growth hormone (GH) in maintaining adult health, and the resulting disorders from GH deficiency. The first edition, published in 1996, provided a pioneering overview of the subject; this new edition provides an even more comprehensive account, fully updated with the latest research, clinical applications, and references. The therapeutic benefits of GH treatment in GH deficiency are thoroughly evaluated, including effects on metabolism, cardiac function, exercise performance, psychosocial aspects, and aging and gender-specific effects. This compilation by the world's leading experts covers clinical investigation, diagnosis and treatment issues, and encompasses new knowledge of the control and action of GH secretion. This volume is the most authoritative, comprehensive, and detailed account available and will be an essential source of reference for all endocrinologists.

Lactation and the Mammary Gland

Lactation and the Mammary Gland PDF Author: R. Michael Akers
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119279674
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 291

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Book Description
Michael Akers provides the basics for understanding mammary development and lactation and conveys the critical regulatory events in lactation. This text willl prove to be an invaluable overview of mamorary development and lactation for undergraduates and graduates studying lactation, new researchers, and as a review for established scientists. Additionally, the book will be an important resource for professionals in the animal and dairy industry and for those in other scientific disciplines such as food chemistry, cell biology, and endocrinology whose work is closely tied to mammary gland development and function. Lactation and the Mammary Gland covers growth and development of the mammary gland including comparisons between species. It imparts and emphasizes the critical nature of mammary growth and the onset of lactation at the time of parturition. Special emphasis is given to the endocrine and growth factor regulation of both mammogenesis and lactogenesis. A thorough discussion of the role of growth hormone in development and maintenance of lactation or galactopoiesis adds to this book's value as a text and reference. The author reviews the presence of hormones, growth factors, and other bioactive compounds in milk and mammary secretions as well as the potential for use of the mammary gland as a bioreactor in the pharmaceutical industry. A description of the nutritional and management factors in milk production round out the book's comprehensive coverage.

Hormonal Control of Lactation

Hormonal Control of Lactation PDF Author: A. T. Cowie
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642813895
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 481

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Book Description
Research on the hormonal control oflactation - the subject of this monograph - has long been the major interest of this laboratory. Studies were initiated in the mid 1930s by the late Professor S. 1. Folley, FRS, who directed the work with immense enthusiasm and devotion until his untimely death in 1970. This fruitful area of basic and applied research has, in recent years, attracted widespread attention; there have been many exciting events and developments with a dramatic increase in the number of publications. These events are diverse and include the identification, isolation and sequencing of human prolactin; the identification and isolation of placentallactogens in several ruminant species with recognition of their importance in mammary growth and differentiation; the introduction of highly sensitive bioassay, radioimmuno- and radioreceptor-assay techniques for mammotrophic hormones; the growing clinical appreciation of the immunological and nutritional importance of colostrum and milk to the newborn; the intensification of studies on normal mammogenesis to establish a sound basis for studies on mammary cancer; and the exploitation of the mammary gland, with its characteristic differentiation patterns and multiple synthetic abilities, as a valuable tissue for the investigation of basic mechanisms involved in the synthesis under hormonal control of enzymes and secretory proteins; and for the study of hormone - receptor interactions.