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Author: Abhi Nandan Malik
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780494402597
Category : Civil rights
Languages : en
Pages : 69
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Book Description
This paper is concerned with the horizontal application of constitutional guarantees, that is, application of constitutional guarantees to private law. It outlines and analyses the approaches taken in India, Germany, Canada, United States and South Africa and argues against approaches to horizontalisation that disregard the public/private divide. The argument is based on zones of private autonomy and the distinct nature of the practice of private law; arguing that the practice itself is categorically distinct from that of public law and operates according to its own rules which are necessary for the practice to exist. Accordingly, it argues that constitutional values may help develop private law; however, the development must be in accordance with the nature of the practice. Use is made of H.L.A. Hart's criticism of Bentham's imperative theory of law to distinguish between private action and State action; and of Professor Ernest J. Weinrib's work to describe the essential nature of private law practices.
Author: Abhi Nandan Malik
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780494402597
Category : Civil rights
Languages : en
Pages : 69
Get Book Here
Book Description
This paper is concerned with the horizontal application of constitutional guarantees, that is, application of constitutional guarantees to private law. It outlines and analyses the approaches taken in India, Germany, Canada, United States and South Africa and argues against approaches to horizontalisation that disregard the public/private divide. The argument is based on zones of private autonomy and the distinct nature of the practice of private law; arguing that the practice itself is categorically distinct from that of public law and operates according to its own rules which are necessary for the practice to exist. Accordingly, it argues that constitutional values may help develop private law; however, the development must be in accordance with the nature of the practice. Use is made of H.L.A. Hart's criticism of Bentham's imperative theory of law to distinguish between private action and State action; and of Professor Ernest J. Weinrib's work to describe the essential nature of private law practices.
Author: Gautam Bhatia
Publisher: Harper Collins
ISBN: 9353026857
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 544
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Book Description
| Shortlisted for the Tata Literature Live Non-fiction Book of the Year Award and Hindu Prize for Non-fiction | We think of the Indian Constitution as a founding document, embodying a moment of profound transformation from being ruled to becoming a nation of free and equal citizenship. Yet the working of the Constitution over the last seven decades has often failed to fulfil that transformative promise.Not only have successive Parliaments failed to repeal colonial-era laws that are inconsistent with the principles of the Constitution, but constitutional challenges to these laws have also failed before the courts. Indeed, in numerous cases, the Supreme Court has used colonial-era laws to cut down or weaken the fundamental rights. The Transformative Constitution by Gautam Bhatia draws on pre-Independence legal and political history to argue that the Constitution was intended to transform not merely the political status of Indians from subjects to citizens, but also the social relationships on which legal and political structures rested. He advances a novel vision of the Constitution, and of constitutional interpretation, which is faithful to its text, structure and history, and above all to its overarching commitment to political and social transformation.
Author: G. S. Bajwa
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Civil rights
Languages : en
Pages : 458
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Book Description
International Law Of Human Rights Is A System Of Normative Instruments Of Guidance, Supervision And Implementation. It Influences States To Recognize And Accept Human Rights In Their National Institutions. Accordingly The Framers Of The Indian Constitution Incorporated It In Part Iii And Part Iv As Chapters Of Fundamental Rights And Directive Principles Of State Policy Respectively Which Are Replica Of Human Rights.The Author In This Book Objectively Evaluates The Constitutional Measures Adopted By India For Implementation Of Human Rights. For This Purpose, Firstly, The International Yardstick (The Universal Declaration Of Human Rights And The International Covenants Of Human Rights) Has Been Systematically Examined To Bring To The Surface Various Shortcomings For Improvement. Secondly, For Systematic Scientific Comparison, Constitutional Rights Have Been Divided Into Two Categories, I.E. Specifically Guaranteed Rights And Impliedly Guaranteed Rights. Impliedly Guaranteed Rights Are Further Divided Into Two Categories Of Rights Which Are Available Due To The Wider Interpretation Of The Word Life And The Phrase Personal Liberty . Rights Have Been Discussed In The Same Order As Are Present In The Indian Constitution And Then These Rights Have Been Examined On The Basis Of International Law Of Human Rights. Finally, Jurisprudence Of The Rights Makes The Concept Further Clear To Pinpoint Shortcomings In The Indian Legal System.This Outstanding Work, Therefore, Objectively Evaluates India S Performance In The Field Of Human Rights To Bring To The Notice Of Abuses Of These Rights. Law Being An Instrument Of Social Engineering, This Book Will Be Of Great Help To Lawyers, Judges, Political Activists, Teachers, Students And The Non-Governmental Human Rights Organizations To Reshape The Law In Such A Way So As To Reduce The Chances Of Abuse Of Human Rights.
Author: Jorg Fedtke
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134099797
Category : Human rights
Languages : en
Pages : 605
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Book Description
Part Part I: Introduction -- chapter PART I: INTRODUCTION Human Rights and the Private Sphere - the Scope of the Project -- part Part II: National Jurisdictions European Convention on Human Rights -- chapter 1 Denmark Drittwirkung and Conflicting Rights - Viewed from National and International Perspectives -- chapter 2 England and Wales The Human Rights Act and the Private Sphere -- chapter 3 France Horizontal Application and the Triumph of the European Convention on Human Rights -- chapter 4 Germany Drittwirkung in Germany -- chapter 5 Greece Taking Private Law Seriously in the Application of Constitutional Rights -- chapter 6 India Protection of Human Rights against State and Non-State Action -- chapter 7 Ireland Irish Constitutional Law and Direct Horizontal Effect - A Successful Experiment? -- chapter 8 Israel Human Rights in Private Law - The Israeli Case -- chapter 9 Italy The Protection of Constitutional Rights in the Private Sphere -- chapter 10 New Zealand Taking Human Rights into the Private Sphere -- chapter 11 South Africa From Indirect to Direct Effect in South Africa: a System in Transition -- chapter 12 Spain A Jurisdiction Recognising the Direct Horizontal Application of Human Rights -- chapter 13 The United States and Canada: State Action, Constitutional Rights and Private Actors -- chapter 14 The European Convention on Human Rights The European Court of Human Rights.
Author: Florian Matthey-Prakash
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199097054
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 301
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Book Description
What does it mean for education to be a fundamental right, and how may children benefit from it? Surprisingly, even when the right to education was added to the Indian Constitution as Article 21A, this question barely received any attention. The book identifies justiciability—or, more broadly, enforceability—as the most important feature of Article 21A, meaning that children and their parents must be provided with means to effectively claim their right from the State; otherwise, it would remain a ‘right’ only on paper. The book highlights how lack of access to the Indian judiciary means that the constitutional promise of justiciability remains unfulfilled. It deals with the possible alternative means the State may provide for the poor to claim the benefits under Article 21A, and identifies the grievance-redress mechanism created by the ‘Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009’ as a potential system of enforcement. Even though this system is found to be deficient, the book concludes with an optimistic outlook, hoping that rights advocates may, in the future, focus on improving such mechanisms for legal empowerment.
Author: Donald P. Kommers
Publisher: Duke University Press
ISBN: 0822352664
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 902
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Book Description
First published in 1989, The Constitutional Jurisprudence of the Federal Republic of Germany has become an invaluable resource for scholars and practitioners of comparative, international, and constitutional law, as well as of German and European politics. The third edition of this renowned English-language reference has now been fully updated and significantly expanded to incorporate both previously omitted topics and recent decisions of the German Federal Constitutional Court. As in previous editions, Donald P. Kommers and Russell A. Miller's discussions of key developments in German constitutional law are augmented by elegantly translated excerpts from more than one hundred German judicial decisions. Compared to previous editions of The Constitutional Jurisprudence of the Federal Republic of Germany, this third edition more closely tracks Germany's Basic Law and, therefore, the systematic approach reflected in the most-respected German constitutional law commentaries. Entirely new chapters address the relationship between German law and European and international law; social and economic rights, including the property and occupational rights cases that have emerged from Reunification; jurisprudence related to issues of equality, particularly gender equality; and the tension between Germany's counterterrorism efforts and its constitutional guarantees of liberty. Kommers and Miller have also updated existing chapters to address recent decisions involving human rights, federalism, European integration, and religious liberty.
Author: Thomas Barkhuysen
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004148523
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 145
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Book Description
This publication aims at establishing a clear analysis of the nature and growth of the C-factor (C for constitutionalisation) in Germany, France, the UK and The Netherlands.
Author: Sujit Choudhry
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0191058610
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1121
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Book Description
The Indian Constitution is one of the world's longest and most important political texts. Its birth, over six decades ago, signalled the arrival of the first major post-colonial constitution and the world's largest and arguably most daring democratic experiment. Apart from greater domestic focus on the Constitution and the institutional role of the Supreme Court within India's democratic framework, recent years have also witnessed enormous comparative interest in India's constitutional experiment. The Oxford Handbook of the Indian Constitution is a wide-ranging, analytical reflection on the major themes and debates that surround India's Constitution. The Handbook provides a comprehensive account of the developments and doctrinal features of India's Constitution, as well as articulating frameworks and methodological approaches through which studies of Indian constitutionalism, and constitutionalism more generally, might proceed. Its contributions range from rigorous, legal studies of provisions within the text to reflections upon historical trends and social practices. As such the Handbook is an essential reference point not merely for Indian and comparative constitutional scholars, but for students of Indian democracy more generally.
Author: Mordechai Kremnitzer
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108497586
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 689
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Book Description
A comparative and empirical analysis of proportionality in the case law of six constitutional and supreme courts.
Author: Zia Mody
Publisher: Penguin UK
ISBN: 8184759533
Category : Literary Collections
Languages : en
Pages : 256
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Book Description
Who was Shah Bano and why was her alimony pertinent to India’s Secularism? Does the fundamental right to life include the right to livelihood and shelter? Where there is the right to live, is there also the right to die? How did Bhanwari Devi’s Rape help define sexual harassment at the workplace? Here are the Supreme Court's ten pivotal judgements that have transformed Indian democracy and redefined our daily, lives. Exploring vital themes such as custodial deaths, reservations and environmental jurisprudence, this book contextualizes the judgements, explains key concepts and maps their impacts. Written by one of India's most respected lawyers, Ten Judgements That Changed India is an authoritative yet accessible read for anyone keen to understand India's legal system and the foundations of our democracy.
