Homeomorphisms of $3$-Manifolds with Compressible Boundary

Homeomorphisms of $3$-Manifolds with Compressible Boundary PDF Author: Darryl McCullough
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821823469
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 117

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Book Description
The authors study the mapping class groups of orientable [italic]P2-irreducible 3-manifolds with compressible boundary, and extend the results proved by K. Johannson for the boundary incompressible case. The authors show that the mapping class group is finitely-generated and has a geometrically defined subgroup of finite index. The main tool used in the proof of the results is to reduce the theorems to analogous statements about incompressible neighborhoods of compressible boundary components, and, using the fact that they have a very simple structure (being products-with-handles), to apply geometric techniques. Appropriate extensions of the results of the nonorientable [italic]P2-irreducible 3-manifolds are also given.

Homeomorphisms of $3$-Manifolds with Compressible Boundary

Homeomorphisms of $3$-Manifolds with Compressible Boundary PDF Author: Darryl McCullough
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821823469
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 117

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Book Description
The authors study the mapping class groups of orientable [italic]P2-irreducible 3-manifolds with compressible boundary, and extend the results proved by K. Johannson for the boundary incompressible case. The authors show that the mapping class group is finitely-generated and has a geometrically defined subgroup of finite index. The main tool used in the proof of the results is to reduce the theorems to analogous statements about incompressible neighborhoods of compressible boundary components, and, using the fact that they have a very simple structure (being products-with-handles), to apply geometric techniques. Appropriate extensions of the results of the nonorientable [italic]P2-irreducible 3-manifolds are also given.

Homotopy Equivalences of 3-Manifolds and Deformation Theory of Kleinian Groups

Homotopy Equivalences of 3-Manifolds and Deformation Theory of Kleinian Groups PDF Author: Richard Douglas Canary
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821835491
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Book Description
Three volume narrative history of 20th century.

Foliations and the Geometry of 3-Manifolds

Foliations and the Geometry of 3-Manifolds PDF Author: Danny Calegari
Publisher: Oxford University Press on Demand
ISBN: 0198570082
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 378

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Book Description
This unique reference, aimed at research topologists, gives an exposition of the 'pseudo-Anosov' theory of foliations of 3-manifolds. This theory generalizes Thurston's theory of surface automorphisms and reveals an intimate connection between dynamics, geometry and topology in 3 dimensions. Significant themes returned to throughout the text include the importance of geometry, especially the hyperbolic geometry of surfaces, the importance of monotonicity, especially in1-dimensional and co-dimensional dynamics, and combinatorial approximation, using finite combinatorical objects such as train-tracks, branched surfaces and hierarchies to carry more complicated continuous objects.

3-manifold Groups

3-manifold Groups PDF Author: Matthias Aschenbrenner
Publisher: Erich Schmidt Verlag GmbH & Co. KG
ISBN: 9783037191545
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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Book Description
The field of 3-manifold topology has made great strides forward since 1982 when Thurston articulated his influential list of questions. Primary among these is Perelman's proof of the Geometrization Conjecture, but other highlights include the Tameness Theorem of Agol and Calegari-Gabai, the Surface Subgroup Theorem of Kahn-Markovic, the work of Wise and others on special cube complexes, and, finally, Agol's proof of the Virtual Haken Conjecture. This book summarizes all these developments and provides an exhaustive account of the current state of the art of 3-manifold topology, especially focusing on the consequences for fundamental groups of 3-manifolds. As the first book on 3-manifold topology that incorporates the exciting progress of the last two decades, it will be an invaluable resource for researchers in the field who need a reference for these developments. It also gives a fast-paced introduction to this material. Although some familiarity with the fundamental group is recommended, little other previous knowledge is assumed, and the book is accessible to graduate students. The book closes with an extensive list of open questions which will also be of interest to graduate students and established researchers.

Introduction to 3-Manifolds

Introduction to 3-Manifolds PDF Author: Jennifer Schultens
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470410206
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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Book Description
This book grew out of a graduate course on 3-manifolds and is intended for a mathematically experienced audience that is new to low-dimensional topology. The exposition begins with the definition of a manifold, explores possible additional structures on manifolds, discusses the classification of surfaces, introduces key foundational results for 3-manifolds, and provides an overview of knot theory. It then continues with more specialized topics by briefly considering triangulations of 3-manifolds, normal surface theory, and Heegaard splittings. The book finishes with a discussion of topics relevant to viewing 3-manifolds via the curve complex. With about 250 figures and more than 200 exercises, this book can serve as an excellent overview and starting point for the study of 3-manifolds.

The Geometry and Topology of Three-Manifolds

The Geometry and Topology of Three-Manifolds PDF Author: William P. Thurston
Publisher: American Mathematical Society
ISBN: 1470474743
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 337

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Book Description
William Thurston's work has had a profound influence on mathematics. He connected whole mathematical subjects in entirely new ways and changed the way mathematicians think about geometry, topology, foliations, group theory, dynamical systems, and the way these areas interact. His emphasis on understanding and imagination in mathematical learning and thinking are integral elements of his distinctive legacy. This four-part collection brings together in one place Thurston's major writings, many of which are appearing in publication for the first time. Volumes I–III contain commentaries by the Editors. Volume IV includes a preface by Steven P. Kerckhoff. Volume IV contains Thurston's highly influential, though previously unpublished, 1977–78 Princeton Course Notes on the Geometry and Topology of 3-manifolds. It is an indispensable part of the Thurston collection but can also be used on its own as a textbook or for self-study.

Homotopy Equivalences of 3-Manifolds with Boundaries

Homotopy Equivalences of 3-Manifolds with Boundaries PDF Author: K. Johannson
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540384863
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description


Three-dimensional Geometry and Topology

Three-dimensional Geometry and Topology PDF Author: William P. Thurston
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 9780691083049
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 340

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Book Description
Every mathematician should be acquainted with the basic facts about the geometry of surfaces, of two-dimensional manifolds. The theory of three-dimensional manifolds is much more difficult and still only partly understood, although there is ample evidence that the theory of three-dimensional manifolds is one of the most beautiful in the whole of mathematics. This excellent introductory work makes this mathematical wonderland remained rather inaccessible to non-specialists. The author is both a leading researcher, with a formidable geometric intuition, and a gifted expositor. His vivid descriptions of what it might be like to live in this or that three-dimensional manifold bring the subject to life. Like Poincaré, he appeals to intuition, but his enthusiasm is infectious and should make many converts for this kind of mathematics. There are good pictures, plenty of exercises and problems, and the reader will find a selection of topics which are not found in the standard repertoire. This book contains a great deal of interesting mathematics.

Outer Circles

Outer Circles PDF Author: A. Marden
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139463764
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 393

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Book Description
We live in a three-dimensional space; what sort of space is it? Can we build it from simple geometric objects? The answers to such questions have been found in the last 30 years, and Outer Circles describes the basic mathematics needed for those answers as well as making clear the grand design of the subject of hyperbolic manifolds as a whole. The purpose of Outer Circles is to provide an account of the contemporary theory, accessible to those with minimal formal background in topology, hyperbolic geometry, and complex analysis. The text explains what is needed, and provides the expertise to use the primary tools to arrive at a thorough understanding of the big picture. This picture is further filled out by numerous exercises and expositions at the ends of the chapters and is complemented by a profusion of high quality illustrations. There is an extensive bibliography for further study.

Bordered Heegaard Floer Homology

Bordered Heegaard Floer Homology PDF Author: Robert Lipshitz
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470428881
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Book Description
The authors construct Heegaard Floer theory for 3-manifolds with connected boundary. The theory associates to an oriented, parametrized two-manifold a differential graded algebra. For a three-manifold with parametrized boundary, the invariant comes in two different versions, one of which (type D) is a module over the algebra and the other of which (type A) is an A∞ module. Both are well-defined up to chain homotopy equivalence. For a decomposition of a 3-manifold into two pieces, the A∞ tensor product of the type D module of one piece and the type A module from the other piece is ^HF of the glued manifold. As a special case of the construction, the authors specialize to the case of three-manifolds with torus boundary. This case can be used to give another proof of the surgery exact triangle for ^HF. The authors relate the bordered Floer homology of a three-manifold with torus boundary with the knot Floer homology of a filling.