Home Blood Pressure Monitoring

Home Blood Pressure Monitoring PDF Author: George S. Stergiou
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030230651
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 177

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Book Description
Hypertension remains a leading cause of disability and death worldwide. Self-monitoring of blood pressure by patients at home is currently recommended as a valuable tool for the diagnosis and management of hypertension. Unfortunately, in clinical practice, home blood pressure monitoring is often inadequately implemented, mostly due to the use of inaccurate devices and inappropriate methodologies. Thus, the potential of the method to improve the management of hypertension and cardiovascular disease prevention has not yet been exhausted. This volume presents the available evidence on home blood pressure monitoring, discusses its strengths and limitations, and presents strategies for its optimal implementation in clinical practice. Written by distinguished international experts, it offers a complete source of information and guide for practitioners and researchers dealing with the management of hypertension.

Home Blood Pressure Monitoring

Home Blood Pressure Monitoring PDF Author: George S. Stergiou
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030230651
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 177

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Book Description
Hypertension remains a leading cause of disability and death worldwide. Self-monitoring of blood pressure by patients at home is currently recommended as a valuable tool for the diagnosis and management of hypertension. Unfortunately, in clinical practice, home blood pressure monitoring is often inadequately implemented, mostly due to the use of inaccurate devices and inappropriate methodologies. Thus, the potential of the method to improve the management of hypertension and cardiovascular disease prevention has not yet been exhausted. This volume presents the available evidence on home blood pressure monitoring, discusses its strengths and limitations, and presents strategies for its optimal implementation in clinical practice. Written by distinguished international experts, it offers a complete source of information and guide for practitioners and researchers dealing with the management of hypertension.

Mayo Clinic 5 Steps to Controlling High Blood Pressure

Mayo Clinic 5 Steps to Controlling High Blood Pressure PDF Author: Sheldon G. Sheps
Publisher: Rosetta Books
ISBN: 0795347782
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 365

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Book Description
How to play a vital role in your own health and longevity: A handbook from“one of the most reliable, respected health resources that Americans have” (Publishers Weekly). This easy-to-use guide will help you understand the many issues related to high blood pressure and assist you in preventing it, managing it, and making essential treatment decisions. · Learn which single factor you can do the most about when it comes to influencing your blood pressure. This one step may be all it takes to lower your blood pressure and keep it under control. · How losing as little as 10 pounds may reduce your blood pressure to a healthier level—includes practical help for maintaining a healthier weight. · Discover a great alternative that may lower your blood pressure just about as much as medications—without the expense of prescriptions. · Why your blood pressure goes down if you make your heart stronger—and dozens of tips to realize this goal. · How to manage your sodium intake. · Information about medications for when changes in lifestyle aren't enough and more

Blood Pressure Monitoring in Cardiovascular Medicine and Therapeutics

Blood Pressure Monitoring in Cardiovascular Medicine and Therapeutics PDF Author: William B. White
Publisher: Humana Press
ISBN: 3319227718
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 422

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Book Description
This new edition is devoted to a broad array of topics involving the circadian variation in cardiovascular diseases, with focuses on hypertension, stroke, and coronary disease. The volume covers clinical and device research related to home and ambulatory BP monitoring, as there have been significant advances in technology since the publication of the previous edition. In addition, there is an increased focus on the applicability of home and ambulatory BP monitoring in drug development in all therapeutic arenas. The text features contributions from chapter authors from around the world and who have great expertise in cardiovascular medicine, therapeutics, clinical trials, and evidence-based medicine. Blood Pressure Monitoring in Cardiovascular Medicine and Therapeutics, Third Edition is essential reading for a large audience, including those practicing cardiology and nephrology with a special focus in hypertension, geriatrics and internal medicine, clinical trialists, regulators in the US, Europe, and Japan, and physicians in training in cardiology, hypertension, pharmacology, nephrology and neurology.

Home Blood Pressure in Health and Disease

Home Blood Pressure in Health and Disease PDF Author: Peder af Geijerstam
Publisher: Linköping University Electronic Press
ISBN: 9180756565
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 174

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Book Description
Hypertension is the most common preventable cause of premature all-cause mortality, primarily from cardiovascular disease (CVD). Individuals with dysglycemia, including prediabetes and diabetes, are at increased risk. Licorice intake raises blood pressure (BP) through the effects of glycyrrhizic acid (GA), but the true limit of safe intake is uncertain. Home BP has several benefits over BP measured at a clinic, including a higher predictive value for CVD. By combining office and home BP, it is possible to diagnose masked hypertension (MH), in which home but not office BP is elevated, and white coat hypertension (WCH), in which office but not home BP is elevated. The aim of this thesis was to advance our knowledge on home BP in relation to dysglycemia, markers of CVD, and licorice intake. The first 3 papers used data from the Linköping cohort of the prospective Swedish CArdioPulmonary bioImage Study (SCAPIS). Study IV was a randomized controlled cross-over study. Data was obtained from questionnaires, blood samples and office and home BP measurements. In studies I-III, pulse wave velocity (PWV), coronary artery calcium score (CACS), and carotid artery plaques as markers of CVD were also included. In Study I, we examined 5025 men and women aged 50-64 years old for the relation between dysglycemia and home BP. Both the systolic office and home BP measurements were positively as-sociated with dysglycemia. Participants with dysglycemia vs normoglycemia more often had MH. The findings were in line with previous research and strengthened the association between dysglycemia and MH. In Study II, we examined the associations between MH and markers of CVD in 4122 individuals without BP-lowering treatment. Of participants, 4.2% had MH, and these were more often men and had higher BMI than those with normotension. Participants with MH also had higher odds for CACS ≥100, an as-sociation which has previously been suggested as a trend. In Study III, we examined the relation between soluble P-se-lectin (sP-selectin) as a measure of thrombotic activity, plasma high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) as a measure of inflammation, and home BP in 4548 participants. Both markers were higher in each hypertension phenotype compared with sustained normotension. The quartile of participants with the highest sP-se-lectin values had higher odds for CACS ≥100 and carotid artery plaques. The association between sP-selectin and sustained hyper-tension was novel and not affected by adjustments for hsCRP. In Study IV, 28 healthy participants aged 18-30 years old were evaluated for the effects of a daily intake of licorice containing 100 mg of GA compared with a control product for 2 weeks. During the licorice intake period, the systolic home BP increased with 3.1 mmHg, and the suppression of serum aldosterone and plasma renin levels indicated that this was due to the licorice intake. In conclusion, this thesis further strengthens the idea that both home and office BP measurements have values beyond that of the other, and that home BP may be most valuable in individuals with dysglycemia and obesity, and in men. Finally, licorice may be more potent than previously known, suggesting the need for increased awareness. Förhöjt blodtryck (hypertoni) är den huvudsakliga orsaken till förtida död, främst genom hjärtkärlsjukdom. Flera mekanismer och riskfaktorer som kan förklara hypertoni har identifierats. Individer med förhöjt blodsocker, inklusive diabetes och dess förstadier, lö-per ökad risk för hjärtkärlsjukdom, och förhöjt blodsocker samexisterar ofta med hypertoni. Lakritsintag höjer blodtrycket genom dess beståndsdel glycyrrhizinsyra (GA), och även om både Europeiska unionen och Världshälsoorganisationen har föreslagit att ett intag av upp till 100 mg per dag sannolikt är säkert att förtära för de flesta individer, är den gränsnivån osäker. Jämfört med blodtryck som mäts på mottagningen av medicinskt utbildad personal har hemblodtryck flera fördelar, inklusive starkare koppling till framtida hjärtkärlsjukdom. Genom att kombinera mottagnings- och hemblodtryck går det att diagnosticera maskerad hypertoni (MH), då hemblodtrycket är förhöjt trots normalt mottagningsblodtryck, och vitrockhypertoni (WCH), då mottagningsblodtrycket men inte hemblodtrycket är förhöjd. Syftet med denna avhandling var att vidare utforska hemblodtryck i relation till förhöjt blodsocker, markörer för hjärtkärlsjukdom, och lakritsintag. Avhandlingens fyra arbeten baseras på två studier. I de första tre arbetena analyserades data från Linköpings-kohorten i the Swedish CArdioPulmonary bioImage Study (SCAPIS), en prospektiv studie av män och kvinnor i åldrarna 50-64 år. I det sista arbetet analyserades data från en lottad överkorsningsstudie. Data i studierna bestod av enkätsvar, blodprover, samt mottagnings- och hemblodtrycksmätningar. I studie I-III ingick även pulsvågshastighet, kalkhalt i kranskärlen vid skiktröntgen (CACS) och plack-förekomst i halspulsådrorna vid ultraljudsundersökning som markörer på hjärtkärlsjukdom. I det första delarbetet undersökte vi data för 5025 individer avseende blodtryck och förhöjt blodsocker. Både mottagnings- och hemblodtryck var associerat med förhöjt blodsocker. Deltagare med förhöjt blodsocker hade oftare MH jämfört med de med normalt blodsocker, och skillnaden mellan mottagnings- och hemblodtrycket var omvänt associerat med långtidsblodsocker. Fynden var i linje med tidigare forskning, och stärkte kända kopplingar mellan MH och förhöjt blodsocker. Förklaringarna till detta samband är okända, men möjliga sådana inkluderar selektiva effekter av blodtryckssänkande läkemedel hos individer med förhöjt blodsocker, samsjukligheter såsom fetma, och aktivering av det sympatiska nervsystemet. I det andra delarbetet analyserade vi förekomst av och associationer för MH hos 4122 individer utan pågående blodtryckssänkande läkemedelsbehandling. Av dessa hade 4.2% MH, och dessa var oftare män och hade högre BMI än de med normalt blodtryck. Deltagare med MH hade också högre pulsvågshastighet och oftare förhöjt CACS. Associationen mellan MH och markörer för hjärt-kärlsjukdom var tidigare känd och styrktes av våra resultat. I det tredje delarbetet undersökte vi 4548 deltagare avseende två blodprovsmarkörer: en för blodplättsaktivitet, lösligt P-selektin i blodet, och en för inflammation, högkänsligt C-reaktivt protein (hsCRP). Både P-selektin och hsCRP var högre vid hypertoni, oavsett typ, jämfört med vid normalt blodtryck. Den kvartil av deltagarna som hade högst P-selektin hade oftare WCH och hypertoni både hemma och på mottagningen, jämfört med normalt blodtryck, och oftare förhöjt CACS och plack i halspulsådrorna. Associationen mellan P-selektin och högt blodtryck både hemma och på mottagningen var inte tidigare känd, och påverkades inte av justering för hsCRP, vilket antydde att den inte enbart förklarades av inflammation. I det fjärde och sista delarbetet inkluderas 28 friska individer i åldrarna 18 till 30 år. I en överkorsningsstudie bad vi deltagarna att dagligen under 2 veckor inta antingen lakrits med ett innehåll av 100 mg GA eller en kontrollprodukt utan lakrits. Deltagarna undersöktes med avseende på hemblodtryck, liksom hormonnivåer i blodet. Under lakrits- jämfört med kontrollperioden steg det systoliska hemblodtrycket med 3,1 mmHg, och hormonnivåerna påverkades på ett sätt som talade för att GA påverkade blodtrycket. Sammanfattningsvis stärker studiernas resultat kunskapen om att blodtrycksmätning både på mottagningen och i hemmet är värdefullt både var för sig och tillsammans, och att hemblodtryck är särskilt värdefullt hos individer med förhöjt blodsocker eller övervikt, samt hos män. Slutligen visade sig små mängder lakrits påverka kroppen mer än tidigare känt, och ökad medvetenhet och bättre etikettering av lakritsprodukter kan vara befogad.

Hypertension: A Companion to Braunwald's Heart Disease E-Book

Hypertension: A Companion to Braunwald's Heart Disease E-Book PDF Author: George L. Bakris
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN: 0323508766
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 523

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Book Description
The third edition of Hypertension: A Companion to Braunwald's Heart Disease, by Drs. George L. Bakris and Matthew Sorrentino, focuses on every aspect of managing and treating patients who suffer from hypertensive disorders. Designed for cardiologists, endocrinologists and nephrologists alike, this expansive, in-depth review boasts expert guidance from contributors worldwide, keeping you abreast of the latest developments from basic science to clinical trials and guidelines. - Features expert guidance from worldwide contributors in cardiology, endocrinology, neurology and nephrology. - Covers behavior management as an integral part of treatment plans for hypertensives and pre-hypertensives. - Covers new developments in epidemiology, pathophysiology, immunology, clinical findings, laboratory testing, invasive and non-invasive testing, risk stratification, clinical decision-making, prognosis, and management. - Includes chapters on hot topics such as hypertension as an immune disease; sleep disorders including sleep apnea, a major cause of hypertension; a novel chapter on environmental pollution and its contribution to endothelial dysfunction, and more! - Equips you with the most recent guidelines from the major societies. - Updates sourced from the main Braunwald's Heart Disease text. - Highlights new combination drug therapies and the management of chronic complications of hypertension.

Hypertension - E-Book

Hypertension - E-Book PDF Author: George L. Bakris
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN: 0323931723
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 643

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Book Description
Part of the renowned Braunwald family of references, Hypertension: A Companion to Braunwald's Heart Disease provides today's clinicians with clear, authoritative guidance on every aspect of managing and treating patients who suffer from hypertensive disorders. An invaluable resource for cardiologists, endocrinologists, and nephrologists, this one-stop reference covers all the latest developments from basic science to clinical trials and guidelines related to the treatment of common to complex hypertension. Now fully updated from cover to cover, the 4th Edition offers unparalleled coverage of hypertension in an accessible and user-friendly manner. - Thoroughly covers new treatment guidelines related to recent research and the latest physiologic understanding for a wide range of patients with hypertension and related co-morbidities. - Includes new chapters on Hypertension in Women, Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists, Exercise and Hypertension, and Telemedicine/Digital Health. - Contains new or expanded content on epidemiology, pathophysiology, immunology, clinical findings, laboratory testing, invasive and non-invasive testing, risk stratification, clinical decision-making, prognosis, and management. - Provides new chapter summaries and a new focus on clinical and actionable content using a streamlined, narrative format. - Covers behavior management and prevention as an integral part of hypertensive and pre-hypertensive treatment plans. - Highlights combination drug therapies and management of chronic complications of hypertension. - Offers expert guidance from worldwide experts in cardiology, endocrinology, and nephrology, and integrates the most recent guidelines from leading organizations around the world. - Any additional digital ancillary content may publish up to 6 weeks following the publication date.

Manual of Hypertension

Manual of Hypertension PDF Author: A Muruganathan
Publisher: JP Medical Ltd
ISBN: 935250030X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 494

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Book Description
Manual of Hypertension is a comprehensive guide to current medical understanding of hypertension, its complications and management. Manual of Hypertension incorporates the latest clinical trials and JNC 8 guidelines, providing up-to-date content. With colour images throughout, this book is ideal for use in everyday clinical practice.

Hypertension: A Companion to Braunwald's Heart Disease E-Book

Hypertension: A Companion to Braunwald's Heart Disease E-Book PDF Author: Henry R. Black
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN: 1455737356
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 490

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Book Description
Effectively manage the chronic problems of your hypertensive patients with the practical clinical tools inside Hypertension, 2nd Edition: A Companion to Braunwald’s Heart Disease. This respected cardiology reference covers everything you need to know - from epidemiology and pathophysiology through diagnosis, risk stratification, treatment, outcome studies, concomitant diseases, special populations and special situations, and future treatments. Confidently meet the needs of special populations with chronic hypertensive disease, as well as hypertension and concomitant disease. Learn new methods of aggressive patient management and disease prevention to help ensure minimal risk of further cardiovascular problems. Benefit from the authors’ Clinical Pearls to reduce complications of hypertension. Use new combination drug therapies and other forms of treatment to their greatest advantage in the management of chronic complications of hypertension. Successfully employ behavior management as a vital part of the treatment plan for hypertensives and pre-hypertensives.

Hypertension and Cardiovascular Disease

Hypertension and Cardiovascular Disease PDF Author: Emmanuel A. Andreadis
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319395998
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 392

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Book Description
This book provides comprehensive analysis into individualized patient care, and applying evidence‐based medicine while integrating basic medical knowledge with applied medicine. The Editor and the contributors not only discuss important issues on hypertension management and its deleterious consequences if it is not well‐controlled, but also highlight the important signaling pathways involved in the pathogenesis of hypertensive heart disease and cardiac hypertrophy.

Hypertension

Hypertension PDF Author: Henry Richard Black
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN: 1416030530
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 638

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Book Description
Effectively manage the chronic problems of your hypertensive patients with the practical clinical tools inside Hypertension, 2nd Edition: A Companion to Braunwald's Heart Disease. This respected cardiology reference covers everything you need to know - from epidemiology and pathophysiology through diagnosis, risk stratification, treatment, outcome studies, concomitant diseases, special populations and special situations, and future treatments. Confidently meet the needs of special populations with chronic hypertensive disease, as well as hypertension and concomitant disease. Learn new methods of aggressive patient management and disease prevention to help ensure minimal risk of further cardiovascular problems. Benefit from the authors' Clinical Pearls to reduce complications of hypertension. Use new combination drug therapies and other forms of treatment to their greatest advantage in the management of chronic complications of hypertension. Successfully employ behavior management as a vital part of the treatment plan for hypertensives and pre-hypertensives. Access the complete contents online and download images at www.expertconsult.com. The clinical tools you need to manage hypertension in patients, from the Braunwald family you trust.