Histoire de l’Allemagne moderne (1648-1949) PDF Download
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Author: Encyclopaedia Universalis,
Publisher: Encyclopaedia Universalis
ISBN: 2852297701
Category : History
Languages : fr
Pages : 104
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Book Description
On ne saurait exagérer l'importance de la date de 1648 dans l'histoire de l'Allemagne. Non que les traités de Westphalie, en dépit d'une légende tenace, aient instauré un « nouvel ordre européen » : ils sont avant tout un règlement des questions allemandes à l'issue de la longue période quelque 130 ans de luttes religieuses et politiques qui s...
Author: Encyclopaedia Universalis,
Publisher: Encyclopaedia Universalis
ISBN: 2852297701
Category : History
Languages : fr
Pages : 104
Get Book Here
Book Description
On ne saurait exagérer l'importance de la date de 1648 dans l'histoire de l'Allemagne. Non que les traités de Westphalie, en dépit d'une légende tenace, aient instauré un « nouvel ordre européen » : ils sont avant tout un règlement des questions allemandes à l'issue de la longue période quelque 130 ans de luttes religieuses et politiques qui s...
Author: Helmut Walser Smith
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0191617458
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 882
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Book Description
This is the first comprehensive, multi-author survey of German history that features cutting-edge syntheses of major topics by an international team of leading scholars. Emphasizing demographic, economic, and political history, this Handbook places German history in a denser transnational context than any other general history of Germany. It underscores the centrality of war to the unfolding of German history, and shows how it dramatically affected the development of German nationalism and the structure of German politics. It also reaches out to scholars and students beyond the field of history with detailed and cutting-edge chapters on religious history and on literary history, as well as to contemporary observers, with reflections on Germany and the European Union, and on 'multi-cultural Germany'. Covering the period from around 1760 to the present, this Handbook represents a remarkable achievement of synthesis based on current scholarship. It constitutes the starting point for anyone trying to understand the complexities of German history as well as the state of scholarly reflection on Germany's dramatic, often destructive, integration into the community of modern nations. As it brings this story to the present, it also places the current post-unification Federal Republic of Germany into a multifaceted historical context. It will be an indispensable resource for scholars, students, and anyone interested in modern Germany.
Author: Bruce Mansfield
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
ISBN: 9780802059505
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 548
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Book Description
In the twentieth century, Mansfield concludes, more modern ways of studying Erasmus have emerged, notably through seeing him more precisely in his own historical context.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1760
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Author:
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ISBN:
Category : Humanities
Languages : en
Pages : 872
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Author: New York Public Library. Research Libraries
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 586
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Author:
Publisher: CUP Archive
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 430
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Author: Sander Govaerts
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781641893985
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Using the ecosystem concept as his starting point, the author examines the complex relationship between premodern armed forces and their environment at three levels: landscapes, living beings, and diseases. The study focuses on Europe's Meuse Region, well-known among historians of war as a battleground between France and Germany. By analyzing soldiers' long-term interactions with nature, this book engages with current debates about the ecological impact of the military, and provides new impetus for contemporary armed forces to make greater effort to reduce their environmental footprint.
Author: José Calvo-López
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030432181
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 719
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Book Description
This book deals with the general concepts in stereotomy and its connection with descriptive geometry, the social background of its practitioners and theoreticians, the general methods and tools of this technology, and the specific procedures for the members built in hewn stone, including arches, squinches, stairs and vaults, ending with a chapter discussing the open problems in this field. Thus, it can be used as a reference book in the subject, but it can also read as a compelling narrative on this subject, one of the main branches of pre-industrial technology. Construction in hewn stone requires the use of geometrical methods and tools to assure that individual stones, either blocks or voussoirs, fit with one another and conform to the general shape of walls, arches or vaults. During the Late Middle Ages and the Renaissance, such techniques and instruments were developed empirically by masons and architects. Later on, learned mathematicians and engineers introduced refinements in these procedures and this branch of knowledge, known as stereotomy, furnished much material to descriptive geometry, a science born with the French Revolution which provided the foundation for projective geometry.
Author: Charles Breunig
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 290
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Book Description
