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Author: F-L. Mueller
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: F-L. Mueller
Publisher:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: John Crerar Library
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medicine
Languages : en
Pages : 318
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Author: John Carson
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691187673
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 422
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How have modern democracies squared their commitment to equality with their fear that disparities in talent and intelligence might be natural, persistent, and consequential? In this wide-ranging account of American and French understandings of merit, talent, and intelligence over the past two centuries, John Carson tells the fascinating story of how two nations wrestled scientifically with human inequalities and their social and political implications. Surveying a broad array of political tracts, philosophical treatises, scientific works, and journalistic writings, Carson chronicles the gradual embrace of the IQ version of intelligence in the United States, while in France, the birthplace of the modern intelligence test, expert judgment was consistently prized above such quantitative measures. He also reveals the crucial role that determinations of, and contests over, merit have played in both societies--they have helped to organize educational systems, justify racial hierarchies, classify army recruits, and direct individuals onto particular educational and career paths. A contribution to both the history of science and intellectual history, The Measure of Merit illuminates the shadow languages of inequality that have haunted the American and French republics since their inceptions.
Author: Gerald Hartung
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110568497
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 260
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Aristotelian philosophy played an important part in the history of 19th century philosophy and science but has been largely neglected by researchers. A key element in the newly emerging historiography of ancient philosophy, Aristotelian philosophy served at the same time as a corrective guide in a wide range of projects in philosophy. This volume examines both aspects of this reception history.
Author: John Crerar Library
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medicine
Languages : en
Pages : 322
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Author: Pim den Boer
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400864844
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 487
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This is a vivid portrait of the French historical profession in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, concluding just before the emergence of the famous Annales school of historians. It places the profession in its social, academic, and political context and shows that historians of the period have been unfairly maligned as amateurish and primitive in comparison to their more celebrated successors. Pim den Boer begins by sketching the contours of French historiography in the nineteenth century, examining the quantity of historical writing, its subject matter, and who wrote it. He traces the growing influence of professional historians. He shows the increasing involvement of the national government in historical studies, paying special attention to the impact of political factions, ranging from ultraroyalists to radical republicans. He explores how historical research and teaching changed at schools and universities. And he shows how nineteenth-century historians' keen understanding of the past and of historical methodology laid the foundations for historiography in the twentieth century. archives, including official documents, confidential reports, and personal letters. Den Boer makes use of statistical, biographical, and methodological analysis and demonstrates comprehensive knowledge of both minor historians and leading scholars, including Charles Seignobos and Charles-Victor Langlois. Originally published in 1998. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.
Author: Caroline Arni
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1942130902
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 176
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A new history of the concept of fetal life in the human sciences At a time when the becoming of a human being in a woman’s body has, once again, become a fraught issue—from abortion debates and surrogacy controversies to prenatal diagnoses and assessments of fetal risk—Of Human Born presents the largely unknown history of how the human sciences came to imagine the unborn in terms of “life before birth.” Caroline Arni shows how these sciences created the concept of “fetal life” by way of experimenting on animals, pregnant women, and newborns; how they worried about the influence of the expectant mother’s living conditions; and how they lingered on the question of the beginnings of human subjectivity. Such were the concerns of physiologists, pediatricians, psychologists, and psychoanalysts as they advanced the novel discipline of embryology while, at the same time, grappling with age-old questions about the coming-into-being of a human person. Of Human Born thus draws attention to the fundamental way in which modern approaches to the unborn have been intertwined with the configuration of “the human” in the age of scientific empiricism. Arni revises the narrative that the “modern embryo” is quintessentially an embryo disembedded from the pregnant woman’s body. On the contrary, she argues that the concept of fetal life cannot be separated from its dependency on the maternal organism, countering the rhetorical discourses that have fueled the recent rollback of abortion rights in the United States.
Author: Stefano Calicchio
Publisher: Stefano Calicchio
ISBN: 883583581X
Category : Psychology
Languages : fr
Pages : 73
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Il n'a jamais été aussi facile de découvrir l'histoire de la psychologie et ses champs d'application. Ce volume passe en revue les principaux courants de pensée qui ont caractérisé la naissance et l'évolution de la psychologie scientifique. Des premiers laboratoires de psychologie à la théorie psychodynamique, du cognitivisme aux neurosciences, la première partie de ce guide vous prend par la main et vous accompagne parmi les plus importantes découvertes du sujet. La deuxième partie du volume est consacrée à la découverte de la psychologie clinique, du travail, du droit, du développement et des différents champs d'application. Tout cela à travers un style de discours simple, rapide et essentiel. Le livre se termine par un petit test d'auto-évaluation qui permet au lecteur de revoir et de corriger les principaux concepts. Oubliez les manuels de psychologie de plusieurs milliers de pages ou leur coût prohibitif et commencez à explorer le fonctionnement de votre esprit grâce à une série de guides à des prix imbattables. ### LA COLLECTION ### Psychologie simplifiée est un ensemble de textes simples, clairs et prêts à l'emploi consacrés au fonctionnement de l'esprit humain, dont le plus petit dénominateur commun est le caractère pratique et immédiat de son contenu. Des contextes professionnels à la vie familiale, des relations avec les autres à la recherche d'un équilibre personnel, chacun pourra trouver des réponses et satisfaire son désir de savoir, sans pour autant en faire trop avec des traitements plus complexes que nécessaire.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bibliography
Languages : en
Pages : 878
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Author: Michel de Certeau
Publisher: U of Minnesota Press
ISBN: 9780816614042
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 304
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