Hispanics and Health Insurance: Analysis and policy implications

Hispanics and Health Insurance: Analysis and policy implications PDF Author: Labor Council for Latin American Advancement
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Health insurance
Languages : en
Pages : 92

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Book Description

Hispanics and Health Insurance: Analysis and policy implications

Hispanics and Health Insurance: Analysis and policy implications PDF Author: Labor Council for Latin American Advancement
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Health insurance
Languages : en
Pages : 92

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Book Description


Care Without Coverage

Care Without Coverage PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309083435
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 213

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Book Description
Many Americans believe that people who lack health insurance somehow get the care they really need. Care Without Coverage examines the real consequences for adults who lack health insurance. The study presents findings in the areas of prevention and screening, cancer, chronic illness, hospital-based care, and general health status. The committee looked at the consequences of being uninsured for people suffering from cancer, diabetes, HIV infection and AIDS, heart and kidney disease, mental illness, traumatic injuries, and heart attacks. It focused on the roughly 30 million-one in seven-working-age Americans without health insurance. This group does not include the population over 65 that is covered by Medicare or the nearly 10 million children who are uninsured in this country. The main findings of the report are that working-age Americans without health insurance are more likely to receive too little medical care and receive it too late; be sicker and die sooner; and receive poorer care when they are in the hospital, even for acute situations like a motor vehicle crash.

Understanding Racial and Ethnic Differences in Health in Late Life

Understanding Racial and Ethnic Differences in Health in Late Life PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309165865
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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Book Description
As the population of older Americans grows, it is becoming more racially and ethnically diverse. Differences in health by racial and ethnic status could be increasingly consequential for health policy and programs. Such differences are not simply a matter of education or ability to pay for health care. For instance, Asian Americans and Hispanics appear to be in better health, on a number of indicators, than White Americans, despite, on average, lower socioeconomic status. The reasons are complex, including possible roles for such factors as selective migration, risk behaviors, exposure to various stressors, patient attitudes, and geographic variation in health care. This volume, produced by a multidisciplinary panel, considers such possible explanations for racial and ethnic health differentials within an integrated framework. It provides a concise summary of available research and lays out a research agenda to address the many uncertainties in current knowledge. It recommends, for instance, looking at health differentials across the life course and deciphering the links between factors presumably producing differentials and biopsychosocial mechanisms that lead to impaired health.

Communities in Action

Communities in Action PDF Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309452961
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 583

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Book Description
In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.

Emerging Issues in Hispanic Health

Emerging Issues in Hispanic Health PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309085241
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 112

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Book Description
Hispanics are defined as people of Spanish-speaking origin from Latin America, the Caribbean, or Europe. Hispanics vary in terms of socioeconomic status, race, religion and/or more. A common occurrence among the Hispanics, however, are the emerging issues concerning their health.It is estimated that by 2050 Hispanics will make up more than 25% of the United States' population. It is thus important that they have the resources to contribute maximally to American society. This can come about by first understanding and dealing with issues surrounding their health. In hopes of examining these issues and as a part of its continuing commitment to promote a national dialogue on race and diversity in the United States, the National Academies organized an expert meeting on Emerging Issues in Hispanic Health on April 10, 2002. Emerging Issues in Hispanic Health: Summary of a Workshop includes a review of key demographic data, such as population statistics, that characterize the Hispanic population in the United States; research on the socioeconomic, sociocultural, and behavioral determinants of health; effects of selective migration; the apparent epidemiological paradox : the relatively positive health outcomes observed in some Hispanic populations despite their relatively poor socioeconomic status or other types of disadvantage such as discrimination; and more.

The Perceived Need for Health Insurance

The Perceived Need for Health Insurance PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Understanding the drivers of the perceived need for health insurance may influence policymakers capacity to affect the rate of insurance among Hispanics and non-Hispanics. This research paper analyzes the effect of demographics, attitudes and health status on the perceived need for health insurance among uninsured Hispanic and non-Hispanics adults. The paper uses Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS) 2003 Full-Year data. Among uninsured Hispanics, 39% believe they are healthy enough and do not need health insurance compared to 31% of non-Hispanics. The results suggest that demographics such as age, family size and presence of dependents are important factors for non-Hispanics; however, they are not important factors within the Hispanic subpopulation. Further, this study found that there are differences in the magnitude of the effects of key attitudes such as perceived cost of insurance and risk aversion that further highlight differences between the two populations. The most significant policy implication suggests that the perceived need, for these two populations, are affected by dissimilar variables, and these subpopulations must be treated distinctly.

Hispanics and the Future of America

Hispanics and the Future of America PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309164818
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 502

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Book Description
Hispanics and the Future of America presents details of the complex story of a population that varies in many dimensions, including national origin, immigration status, and generation. The papers in this volume draw on a wide variety of data sources to describe the contours of this population, from the perspectives of history, demography, geography, education, family, employment, economic well-being, health, and political engagement. They provide a rich source of information for researchers, policy makers, and others who want to better understand the fast-growing and diverse population that we call "Hispanic." The current period is a critical one for getting a better understanding of how Hispanics are being shaped by the U.S. experience. This will, in turn, affect the United States and the contours of the Hispanic future remain uncertain. The uncertainties include such issues as whether Hispanics, especially immigrants, improve their educational attainment and fluency in English and thereby improve their economic position; whether growing numbers of foreign-born Hispanics become citizens and achieve empowerment at the ballot box and through elected office; whether impending health problems are successfully averted; and whether Hispanics' geographic dispersal accelerates their spatial and social integration. The papers in this volume provide invaluable information to explore these issues.

The Impact of ACA Implementation on Insurance Coverage Among the Hispanic Population in the United States

The Impact of ACA Implementation on Insurance Coverage Among the Hispanic Population in the United States PDF Author: Quanetra L. Webster
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 35

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Book Description
This research paper analyzes the impacts of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) implementation on medical health insurance coverage of the Hispanic community in the U.S. Analysis of insurance coverage for Hispanics and for non-Hispanic whites have been compared in order to draw a well-rounded conclusion with regards to the percentage and extent of medical insurance coverage available for native-born and foreign-born Hispanics. Data from 2017–2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), accumulated by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), was subjected to logical regression analysis for each of the sub-racial groups of native-born Hispanics and foreign-born Hispanics. Results reveal that Hispanic groups have low access to insurance coverage in comparison with the non-Hispanic whites in the study. Additionally, it is seen that elderly people above 65 years of age have enhanced chances of acquiring medical insurance coverage under the public ACA insurance law in the Medicare program. Hispanics who have lived and worked for more than five consecutive years in the U.S. and have acquired citizenship can potentially enjoy insurance coverage at subsidized rates under the Medicare and Medicaid programs. Therefore, policymakers should focus on and consider the specific requirements of this group, especially the foreign-born Hispanics. These individuals should be ensured that they will have access to a favorable work environment, and that their overall well-being should be addressed.

Health Policy And The Hispanic

Health Policy And The Hispanic PDF Author: Antonio Furino
Publisher: Westview Press
ISBN:
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description
Reviews conditions that characterize metropolitan health service delivery systems - conditions that are neither culture - nor race-specific but nonetheless act as barriers to the planning and implementation of targeted health services.

America's Uninsured Crisis

America's Uninsured Crisis PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309140889
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Book Description
When policy makers and researchers consider potential solutions to the crisis of uninsurance in the United States, the question of whether health insurance matters to health is often an issue. This question is far more than an academic concern. It is crucial that U.S. health care policy be informed with current and valid evidence on the consequences of uninsurance for health care and health outcomes, especially for the 45.7 million individuals without health insurance. From 2001 to 2004, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) issued six reports, which concluded that being uninsured was hazardous to people's health and recommended that the nation move quickly to implement a strategy to achieve health insurance coverage for all. The goal of this book is to inform the health reform policy debateâ€"in 2009â€"with an up-to-date assessment of the research evidence. This report addresses three key questions: What are the dynamics driving downward trends in health insurance coverage? Is being uninsured harmful to the health of children and adults? Are insured people affected by high rates of uninsurance in their communities?