High Real Interest Rates Under Financial Liberalization

High Real Interest Rates Under Financial Liberalization PDF Author: Vicente Galbis
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451842368
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 94

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Book Description
Concerns were raised beginning in the 1980s about the possible detrimental effects of high positive real interest rates under financial liberalization. Using a sample of 28 countries that underwent financial liberalization since the 1970s, the paper examines the evidence about the emergence of high real interest rates and discusses the possible causes and likely effects. Some remedies--preferably preventive--are considered including macroeconormic stabilization, fiscal consolidation, improvements in prudential regulation and supervision of the financial sector, and introduction of an efficient management of indirect monetary policy instruments.

High Real Interest Rates Under Financial Liberalization

High Real Interest Rates Under Financial Liberalization PDF Author: Vicente Galbis
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451842368
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 94

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Book Description
Concerns were raised beginning in the 1980s about the possible detrimental effects of high positive real interest rates under financial liberalization. Using a sample of 28 countries that underwent financial liberalization since the 1970s, the paper examines the evidence about the emergence of high real interest rates and discusses the possible causes and likely effects. Some remedies--preferably preventive--are considered including macroeconormic stabilization, fiscal consolidation, improvements in prudential regulation and supervision of the financial sector, and introduction of an efficient management of indirect monetary policy instruments.

Interest Rate Liberalization

Interest Rate Liberalization PDF Author: Mr.Bart Turtelboom
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451939183
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 46

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Book Description
This paper undertakes a survey of theoretical considerations and an analysis of the experience of five African countries with interest rate liberalization. Despite substantial progress in monetary policy reforms, liberalization has only partially affected the level and variability of interest rates. Several factors—macroeconomic instability, oligopolistic financial markets, the absence of developed capital markets, as well as the sequencing of the liberalization programs and the asymmetric availability of information—explain the increase in the spread between lending and deposit rates as well as the rather inflexible pattern of interest rates during the transition to a market-based financial system.

High Real Interest Rates Under Financial Liberalisation

High Real Interest Rates Under Financial Liberalisation PDF Author: Vicente Galbis
Publisher: South East Asian Central Banks Research and Training Centre
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 116

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Book Description


Financial Liberalization and Economic Development

Financial Liberalization and Economic Development PDF Author: Ronald I. McKinnon
Publisher: ICS Press
ISBN:
Category : Asia
Languages : en
Pages : 54

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Book Description


Interest Rate Liberalization

Interest Rate Liberalization PDF Author: Mr.Bart Turtelboom
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 50

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Book Description
This paper undertakes a survey of theoretical considerations and an analysis of the experience of five African countries with interest rate liberalization. Despite substantial progress in monetary policy reforms, liberalization has only partially affected the level and variability of interest rates. Several factors—macroeconomic instability, oligopolistic financial markets, the absence of developed capital markets, as well as the sequencing of the liberalization programs and the asymmetric availability of information—explain the increase in the spread between lending and deposit rates as well as the rather inflexible pattern of interest rates during the transition to a market-based financial system.

Interest Rate Liberalization in China

Interest Rate Liberalization in China PDF Author: Mr.Tarhan Feyzioglu
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451873182
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 30

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Book Description
What might interest rate liberalization do to intermediation and the cost of capital in China? China's most binding interest rate control is a ceiling on the deposit rate, although lending rates are also regulated. Through case studies and model-based simulations, we find that liberalization will likely result in higher interest rates, discourage marginal investment, improve the effectiveness of intermediation and monetary transmission, and enhance the financial access of underserved sectors. This can occur without any major disruption. International experience suggests, however, that achieving these benefits without unnecessary instability, requires vigilant supervision, governance, and monetary policy, and a flexible policy toolkit.

Are High Real Interest Rates Bad for World Economic Growth?

Are High Real Interest Rates Bad for World Economic Growth? PDF Author: Nemat Shafik
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Crecimiento economico
Languages : en
Pages : 37

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Book Description
The conventional wisdom says yes. But close examination suggests the answer is not nearly so clear-cut.

International Macroeconomics in the Wake of the Global Financial Crisis

International Macroeconomics in the Wake of the Global Financial Crisis PDF Author: Laurent Ferrara
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319790757
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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Book Description
This book collects selected articles addressing several currently debated issues in the field of international macroeconomics. They focus on the role of the central banks in the debate on how to come to terms with the long-term decline in productivity growth, insufficient aggregate demand, high economic uncertainty and growing inequalities following the global financial crisis. Central banks are of considerable importance in this debate since understanding the sluggishness of the recovery process as well as its implications for the natural interest rate are key to assessing output gaps and the monetary policy stance. The authors argue that a more dynamic domestic and external aggregate demand helps to raise the inflation rate, easing the constraint deriving from the zero lower bound and allowing monetary policy to depart from its current ultra-accommodative position. Beyond macroeconomic factors, the book also discusses a supportive financial environment as a precondition for the rebound of global economic activity, stressing that understanding capital flows is a prerequisite for economic-policy decisions.

Interest Rate Policies, Stabilization, and Bank Supervision in Developing Countries

Interest Rate Policies, Stabilization, and Bank Supervision in Developing Countries PDF Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451927606
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 34

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Book Description
This paper identifies macroeconomic stability, effective bank supervision, and an appropriate sequencing of stabilization, banking regulations, and interest rate policies as common characteristics of the relatively successful experiments in financial sector liberalization. Recent theoretical developments help to explain why interest rates in free markets for bank credit may fall short of market-clearing levels, or may rise to risky levels with adverse consequences for financial institutions and the economy at large. To prevent such outcomes, macro-economic stabilization and improved bank supervision should generally precede complete removal of control on bank interest rates.

A Survey of Financial Liberalization

A Survey of Financial Liberalization PDF Author: John Williamson
Publisher: Princeton University International Finance Section, Department of Econmics
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 84

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Book Description