High Rate Techniques for PAPR Reduction in OFDM Systems

High Rate Techniques for PAPR Reduction in OFDM Systems PDF Author: Sudarshan M. Kannappan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description
Wireless communication has evolved so much today that it has greatly been integrated into everyone's life. From listening to music using Bluetooth headset, accessing information on the web on the move using WiFi or 3G to calling our loved ones who are on the other side of the globe and locating our position when lost, can be done using a plethora of wireless devices available today. This thesis addresses the problem of high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) found in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) modems. The reason for high PAPR in OFDM is the constructive addition of sinusoidal signals at different frequencies. High PAPR increases the dynamic range of power amplifier operation, thereby resulting in increased cost and chip area. This thesis proposes several high rate techniques to reduce PAPR. One technique extends the efficiency of the well known complementary code keying (CCK) OFDM. The second technique eliminates high PAPR by removing the periodicity which may exist between the bits fed to the OFDM transmitter. This rate-12/16 technique is compared to other techniques such as traditional OFDM and carrier-interferometry (CI) OFDM. Further, this thesis integrates the proposed rate-12/16 technique and CCK to obtain an improved rate-12/16 technique, which brings the PAPR value down to a new low. Bit error rates (BER) are obtained for each coding technique for comparison. The proposed rate-12/16 technique achieves good BER performance due to the coding gain it provides. The improved rate-12/16 outperformed all the techniques discussed in terms of PAPR.

High Rate Techniques for PAPR Reduction in OFDM Systems

High Rate Techniques for PAPR Reduction in OFDM Systems PDF Author: Sudarshan M. Kannappan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description
Wireless communication has evolved so much today that it has greatly been integrated into everyone's life. From listening to music using Bluetooth headset, accessing information on the web on the move using WiFi or 3G to calling our loved ones who are on the other side of the globe and locating our position when lost, can be done using a plethora of wireless devices available today. This thesis addresses the problem of high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) found in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) modems. The reason for high PAPR in OFDM is the constructive addition of sinusoidal signals at different frequencies. High PAPR increases the dynamic range of power amplifier operation, thereby resulting in increased cost and chip area. This thesis proposes several high rate techniques to reduce PAPR. One technique extends the efficiency of the well known complementary code keying (CCK) OFDM. The second technique eliminates high PAPR by removing the periodicity which may exist between the bits fed to the OFDM transmitter. This rate-12/16 technique is compared to other techniques such as traditional OFDM and carrier-interferometry (CI) OFDM. Further, this thesis integrates the proposed rate-12/16 technique and CCK to obtain an improved rate-12/16 technique, which brings the PAPR value down to a new low. Bit error rates (BER) are obtained for each coding technique for comparison. The proposed rate-12/16 technique achieves good BER performance due to the coding gain it provides. The improved rate-12/16 outperformed all the techniques discussed in terms of PAPR.

Selective Mapping technique for PAPR reduction in LTE-OFDM Systems

Selective Mapping technique for PAPR reduction in LTE-OFDM Systems PDF Author: Neelam Dewangan
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3656317364
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 100

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Book Description
Master's Thesis from the year 2012 in the subject Engineering - Communication Technology, grade: none, , course: M.Tech, language: English, abstract: As a promising technique, OFDM has been widely used in emerging broadband communication systems, such as digital audio broadcasting (DAB), high-definition television (HDTV), wireless local area network (IEEE 802.11a and HIPERLAN/2). However, as the OFDM signals are the sum of signals with random amplitude and phase, they are likely to have large PAPR that requires a linear high-power- amplifier (HPA) with an extremely high dynamic range, which is expensive and inefficient. Furthermore, any amplifier nonlinearity causes intermodulation products resulting in unwanted out-of-band power. A number of approaches have been proposed to deal with the PAPR problem, including clipping, clipping-and-filtering (CF), coding, companding transform, active constellation extension (ACE), selected mapping (SLM), partial transmit sequence (PTS), and so on. This thesis proposes an improvement in Selected Mapping technique and Simulation results are compared to existing techniques namely Exponential Companding Transform, Repeated Clipping and Filtering and Adaptive Active Constellation Extension. The improvements which are proposed in classical Selective Mapping technique satisfies the PAPR Reduction criteria with reducing the computational complexity. Also this new scheme has an important advantage of avoiding the extra bits along with the transmitted OFDM signal .This scheme can also be applied to the multiple transmitting antenna cases.

PAPR Reduction: Techniques, Analysis and Applications

PAPR Reduction: Techniques, Analysis and Applications PDF Author: Dr. RAJKUMAR L. BIRADAR
Publisher: Archers & Elevators Publishing House
ISBN: 8119385853
Category : Antiques & Collectibles
Languages : en
Pages : 85

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PAPR and ICI Reduction Techniques for OFDM Based Satellite Communication Systems

PAPR and ICI Reduction Techniques for OFDM Based Satellite Communication Systems PDF Author: Emad Yacoub Qeryaqos Al-Dalakta
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 177

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Book Description


2016 International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES)

2016 International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES) PDF Author: IEEE Staff
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781509010653
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
The theme of the conference is next generation electronics and communication systems ICCES provides quality key experts who provide an opportunity in bringing up innovative ideas Recent updates in the in the field of technology will be a platform for the upcoming researchers The conference will be Complete, Concise, Clear and Cohesive in terms of research related to Communication and Electronics systems The topics of interest include but are not limited to Electronics System and Communication Systems

Wireless OFDM and MIMO-OFDM Communications

Wireless OFDM and MIMO-OFDM Communications PDF Author: P. Mukunthan
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783659553806
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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Book Description
The present wireless systems aim for two conflicting goals, viz., providing quality of service such as delay, fairness to users, and maximizing the throughput of the system. Several techniques have been developed for increasing bandwidth with high data rate. Among these techniques, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is a special form of multicarrier technique where all the subcarriers are orthogonal to each other. OFDM offers higher data rate and high immunity to the multipath fading channel without degrading the Bit Error Rate (BER) performance. It has gained popularity for broadband communication system because of its high spectral efficiency and capacity to combat multipath fading. At the same time, it has some limitations such as Inter-Symbol Interference (ISI), Inter-Carrier Interference (ICI) and high Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR). This book contain seven chapters and an attempt has been made in this research work to enhance the power amplifier efficiency and reduce the high PAPR of the OFDM and MIMO-OFDM systems through modified PTS approach combined with some PAPR reduction techniques.

Papr Reduction in Ofdm System Using Pulse Shaping Technique

Papr Reduction in Ofdm System Using Pulse Shaping Technique PDF Author: Prakash Shahi
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783844307863
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 76

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Book Description
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) techniques allow the transmission of high data rates over broadband radio channels subject to multipath fading without the need for powerful channel equalization. However, they are very sensitive to nonlinear effects owing to high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) owned by their transmitted signals. This thesis proposes an efficient technique for reducing the PAPR of OFDM signals.The proposed technique is data-independent and, thus, does not require new processing and optimization for each transmitted OFDM block. The reduction in PAPR of the OFDM signal is obtained through a proper selection of a pulse shaping scheme that distributes the power of each modulated symbol over the OFDM block such that the average power of OFDM signal will not be far from individual symbol power. It is shown, through computer simulations, that the PAPR of pulse shaped OFDM signals approaches that of single-carrier signals.The pulse shaping schemes also take advantage of the frequency variations of the communication channel and can provide considerable performance gain in multipath fading channels

IMPROVISING SER BY EMPLOYING PAPR IN OFDM USING ARMA COMPANDING

IMPROVISING SER BY EMPLOYING PAPR IN OFDM USING ARMA COMPANDING PDF Author: Dr. Kailas S Patil
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1794772650
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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Improvement of Papr Reduction for Ofdm Signal in Lte System

Improvement of Papr Reduction for Ofdm Signal in Lte System PDF Author: Md. Munjure Mowla
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783659431555
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 92

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Book Description
In the last couple of years, wireless communications have experienced a quick growth due to the ubiquitous mobility, super internet speed and huge multimedia services & applications. Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is an emerging research field of wireless communication and finds its application where high data rate is required at low latency and better spectral efficiency. OFDM signals have a generic problem of high peak to average power ratio (PAPR) which is defined as the ratio of the peak power to the average power of the OFDM signal. The drawback of high PAPR is that the dynamic range of the power amplifier (PA) and digital-to-analog converter (DAC) during the transmission and reception of the signal is higher. The main focus of this research is to design & implement a new PAPR reduction scheme based on amplitude clipping & filtering method which reduces the PAPR significantly. Simulation results show the considerable improvement in case of PAPR reduction compare to an existing method. Besides these, overview, motivation & different types of analysis of PAPR reduction techniques are discussed in this book.

New Tone Reservation PAPR Reduction Techniques for Multicarrier Systems

New Tone Reservation PAPR Reduction Techniques for Multicarrier Systems PDF Author: Ralph Mounzer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) has been adopted by many telecommunication and broadcasting systems for its robustness, high transmission rates, mobility and bandwidth efficiency. However, OFDM signals are characterized by high power fluctuations, measured by the Peak to Average Power Ratio (PAPR), which cause distortions at the output of the non-linear High Power Amplifier (HPA) and prevent the radio frequency designer to feed the signal at the optimal point of the HPA specifications in order to reduce the energy consumption. The second generation of Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB-T2) adopted two PAPR reduction techniques, one of them is Tone Reservation (TR). TR creates a Kernel from a reserved set of subcarriers. The kernel is then iteratively added to the OFDM signal in such a way to reduce its peaks thus reducing its PAPR. In the first part of the thesis, different algorithms offering better performances compared to the DVB-T2 TR solution are proposed. A first group of solutions introduces changes and enhancements to the TR algorithm adopted in DVB-T2 TR but keeps the same kernel definition. This group includes: the Partial Oversampling and Fractional Shifted Kernels (POFSK) technique which is based on a partial oversampling of the signal, the Dynamic Threshold (DT) technique which allows better algorithm convergence by dynamically computing the PAPR reduction threshold for every OFDM symbol, and the Enhanced Peak Selection (EPS) technique which provides additional PAPR reduction by choosing the appropriate signal peaks to reduce and the peaks to skip. The second group of solutions includes the Individual Carrier Multiple Peaks (ICMP) technique which is based on a special kernel definition that changes from one algorithm iteration to another and uses a different phase calculation approach that allows the reduction of multiple peaks at a time. GICMP is an optimized version of ICMP that allows the parallelization of iterations in such a way to reduce the processing delay and the number of algorithm iterations. The simulation results and real hardware platform measurements of the proposed algorithms showed that, compared to the DVB-T2 TR version, the GICMP algorithm allows a Modulation Error Rate - MER gain of up to 2.5 dB or a 10 % reduction in HPA consumed energy with the same performances.