High-order Methods in Fully General-relativistic Hydrodynamics & Magnetohydrodynamics

High-order Methods in Fully General-relativistic Hydrodynamics & Magnetohydrodynamics PDF Author: Sven Köppel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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High-order Methods in Fully General-relativistic Hydrodynamics & Magnetohydrodynamics

High-order Methods in Fully General-relativistic Hydrodynamics & Magnetohydrodynamics PDF Author: Sven Köppel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Relativistic Hydrodynamics and Magnetohydrodynamics

Relativistic Hydrodynamics and Magnetohydrodynamics PDF Author: André Lichnerowicz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fluid dynamics
Languages : en
Pages : 216

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Relativistic Hydrodynamics

Relativistic Hydrodynamics PDF Author: Luciano Rezzolla
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191509914
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 752

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Book Description
Relativistic hydrodynamics is a very successful theoretical framework to describe the dynamics of matter from scales as small as those of colliding elementary particles, up to the largest scales in the universe. This book provides an up-to-date, lively, and approachable introduction to the mathematical formalism, numerical techniques, and applications of relativistic hydrodynamics. The topic is typically covered either by very formal or by very phenomenological books, but is instead presented here in a form that will be appreciated both by students and researchers in the field. The topics covered in the book are the results of work carried out over the last 40 years, which can be found in rather technical research articles with dissimilar notations and styles. The book is not just a collection of scattered information, but a well-organized description of relativistic hydrodynamics, from the basic principles of statistical kinetic theory, down to the technical aspects of numerical methods devised for the solution of the equations, and over to the applications in modern physics and astrophysics. Numerous figures, diagrams, and a variety of exercises aid the material in the book. The most obvious applications of this work range from astrophysics (black holes, neutron stars, gamma-ray bursts, and active galaxies) to cosmology (early-universe hydrodynamics and phase transitions) and particle physics (heavy-ion collisions). It is often said that fluids are either seen as solutions of partial differential equations or as "wet". Fluids in this book are definitely wet, but the mathematical beauty of differential equations is not washed out.

Advanced Numerical Methods in Applied Sciences

Advanced Numerical Methods in Applied Sciences PDF Author: Luigi Brugnano
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3038976660
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 306

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Book Description
The use of scientific computing tools is currently customary for solving problems at several complexity levels in Applied Sciences. The great need for reliable software in the scientific community conveys a continuous stimulus to develop new and better performing numerical methods that are able to grasp the particular features of the problem at hand. This has been the case for many different settings of numerical analysis, and this Special Issue aims at covering some important developments in various areas of application.

3+1 Formalism in General Relativity

3+1 Formalism in General Relativity PDF Author: Éric Gourgoulhon
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3642245250
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
This graduate-level, course-based text is devoted to the 3+1 formalism of general relativity, which also constitutes the theoretical foundations of numerical relativity. The book starts by establishing the mathematical background (differential geometry, hypersurfaces embedded in space-time, foliation of space-time by a family of space-like hypersurfaces), and then turns to the 3+1 decomposition of the Einstein equations, giving rise to the Cauchy problem with constraints, which constitutes the core of 3+1 formalism. The ADM Hamiltonian formulation of general relativity is also introduced at this stage. Finally, the decomposition of the matter and electromagnetic field equations is presented, focusing on the astrophysically relevant cases of a perfect fluid and a perfect conductor (ideal magnetohydrodynamics). The second part of the book introduces more advanced topics: the conformal transformation of the 3-metric on each hypersurface and the corresponding rewriting of the 3+1 Einstein equations, the Isenberg-Wilson-Mathews approximation to general relativity, global quantities associated with asymptotic flatness (ADM mass, linear and angular momentum) and with symmetries (Komar mass and angular momentum). In the last part, the initial data problem is studied, the choice of spacetime coordinates within the 3+1 framework is discussed and various schemes for the time integration of the 3+1 Einstein equations are reviewed. The prerequisites are those of a basic general relativity course with calculations and derivations presented in detail, making this text complete and self-contained. Numerical techniques are not covered in this book.

Relativistic Hydrodynamics

Relativistic Hydrodynamics PDF Author: Luciano Rezzolla
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0198528906
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 752

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Book Description
This book provides an up-to-date, lively and approachable introduction to the mathematical formalism, numerical techniques and applications of relativistic hydrodynamics. The topic is presented here in a form which will be appreciated both by students and researchers in the field.

Godunov Methods

Godunov Methods PDF Author: E.F. Toro
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461506638
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 1050

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Book Description
This edited review book on Godunov methods contains 97 articles, all of which were presented at the international conference on Godunov Methods: Theory and Applications, held at Oxford in October 1999, to commemo rate the 70th birthday of the Russian mathematician Sergei K. Godunov. The meeting enjoyed the participation of 140 scientists from 20 countries; one of the participants commented: everyone is here, meaning that virtu ally everybody who had made a significant contribution to the general area of numerical methods for hyperbolic conservation laws, along the lines first proposed by Godunov in the fifties, was present at the meeting. Sadly, there were important absentees, who due to personal circumstance could not at tend this very exciting gathering. The central theme o{ the meeting, and of this book, was numerical methods for hyperbolic conservation laws fol lowing Godunov's key ideas contained in his celebrated paper of 1959. But Godunov's contributions to science are not restricted to Godunov's method.

Relativistic Numerical Hydrodynamics

Relativistic Numerical Hydrodynamics PDF Author: James R. Wilson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521631556
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 234

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Book Description
Calculations of relativistic hydrodynamics are crucial to several areas of current research in the physics of supernovae and stellar collapse. This book provides an overview of the computational framework in which such calculations have been developed, with examples of applications to real physical systems. Beginning with the development of the equations and differencing schemes for special relativistic hydrodynamics, the book stresses the viability of the Euler-Lagrange approach to most astrophysical problems. It details aspects of solving the Einstein equations together with the fluid dynamics for various astrophysical systems in one, two and three dimensions.

Rotating Relativistic Stars

Rotating Relativistic Stars PDF Author: John L. Friedman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107310601
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 435

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Book Description
The masses of neutron stars are limited by an instability to gravitational collapse and an instability driven by gravitational waves limits their spin. Their oscillations are relevant to x-ray observations of accreting binaries and to gravitational wave observations of neutron stars formed during the coalescence of double neutron-star systems. This volume includes more than forty years of research to provide graduate students and researchers in astrophysics, gravitational physics and astronomy with the first self-contained treatment of the structure, stability and oscillations of rotating neutron stars. This monograph treats the equations of stellar equilibrium; key approximations, including slow rotation and perturbations of spherical and rotating stars; stability theory and its applications, from convective stability to the r-mode instability; and numerical methods for computing equilibrium configurations and the nonlinear evolution of their oscillations. The presentation of fundamental equations, results and applications is accessible to readers who do not need the detailed derivations.

Advanced Numerical Methods in General Relativistic Magnetohydrodynamics

Advanced Numerical Methods in General Relativistic Magnetohydrodynamics PDF Author: Michael Besselman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic dissertations
Languages : en
Pages : 82

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Book Description
We show our work to refine the process of evolutions in general relativistic magnetohydrodynamics. We investigate several areas in order to improve the overall accuracy of our results. We test several versions of conversion methodologies between different sets of variables. We compare both single equation and two equations solvers to do the conversion. We find no significant improvement for multiple equation conversion solvers when compared to single equation solvers. We also investigate the construction of initial data and the conversion of coordinate systems between initial data code and evolution code. In addition to the conversion work, we have improved some methodologies to ensure data integrity when moving data from the initial data code to the evolution code. Additionally we add into the system of MHD equations a new field to help control the no monopole constraint. We perform a characteristic decomposition of the system of equations in order to derive the associated boundary condition for this new field. Finally, we implement a WENO (weighted non-oscillatory) system. This is done so we can evolve and track shocks that are generated during an evolution of our GRMHD equations.