Helicobacter pylori infection: pathogenesis, antibiotic resistance, advances and therapy, new treatment strategies

Helicobacter pylori infection: pathogenesis, antibiotic resistance, advances and therapy, new treatment strategies PDF Author: Maria Teresa Mascellino
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832511236
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 136

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Book Description

Helicobacter pylori infection: pathogenesis, antibiotic resistance, advances and therapy, new treatment strategies

Helicobacter pylori infection: pathogenesis, antibiotic resistance, advances and therapy, new treatment strategies PDF Author: Maria Teresa Mascellino
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832511236
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 136

Get Book Here

Book Description


Helicobacter pylori Infection

Helicobacter pylori Infection PDF Author: Daniela Lazar
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1837681708
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 126

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Book Description
This book represents a comprehensive effort to investigate the complexity of Helicobacter pylori infection. As editors and contributors, we aim to provide a thorough exploration of the pathogenesis, diagnostic approaches, and contemporary clinical strategies in managing H. pylori-associated diseases. This book takes us through the multifaceted world of H. pylori infection. The first section provides thorough insights into the most recent knowledge of the pathogenesis, virulence factors, and complex adaptive modalities of H. pylori that allow it to colonize the stomach, evade our immune defenses, and trigger inflammation. This book’s forefront lies in the evolution of diagnosis and clinical management. The book presents modern indications and treatment regimens for H. pylori infection, taking on the emerging challenges posed by antibiotic resistance and exploring the promise of future therapeutic strategies. An increasing number of investigations suggest that H. pylori infection might be involved in many extra gastric disorders such as cardiovascular, metabolic, neurological, dermatological, hematologic, ophthalmic, hepatobiliary, or even allergic diseases. The second section of our book provides the latest information on the potential role of this bacterium in different extra gastric conditions. Doctors of all specialties should take into consideration the possible presence and implications of H. pylori infection. This book is more than just a scientific treatise, it is a testimony to the enduring quest for knowledge and the impact it has on human health. It is addressed to a diverse audience, including healthcare professionals, researchers, students, and individuals intrigued by the fascinating world of microbes and their influence on our well-being. As you turn the pages, prepare to unravel the mysteries of H. pylori infection. This book will equip you with the latest knowledge, ignite your curiosity, and inspire you to contribute to the ongoing battle against this enigmatic foe. Join us on this journey and let us unlock the secrets of H. pylori together.

Helicobacter pylori in Human Diseases

Helicobacter pylori in Human Diseases PDF Author: Shigeru Kamiya
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303021916X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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Book Description
This book gathers a wealth of contributions on the virulence factors and pathogenic mechanism of Helicobacter pylori, prepared by leading international experts. In addition, it explores the epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment with drugs and probiotics, and prophylaxis by vaccination, reflecting the latest advances. H. pylori is a Gram negative microaerophilic bacterium that can produce various gastric diseases including gastritis, gastroduodenal ulceration, gastric cancer and gastric MALT lymphoma. Although efforts to combat H. pylori using a combination of proton pump inhibitor and several antimicrobial drugs have significantly decreased the burden of these gastric diseases, the microbial epidemiology and gastric pathogenesis following H. pylori infection are still not fully understood. Given its scope, the book offers a valuable resource not only for basic microbiologists, but also for researchers in the fields of pathology, biochemistry and genomics, as well as medical students/scientists.

Helicobacter Pylori in the 21st Century

Helicobacter Pylori in the 21st Century PDF Author: Philip Sutton
Publisher: CABI
ISBN: 1845935942
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 316

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Book Description
This book provides a broad overview of the current understanding of Helicobacter pylori emphasizing its world health impacts. It includes 13 chapters organized into 3 parts: "Pathologies and Treatment", "Host Response" and "Bacterial Defence". Part I (5 chapters) reviews the epidemiology of H. pylori infection, H. pylori infection in Asia, gastric adenocarcinoma, antimicrobial resistance and approaches to treatment, and extragastric manifestations of H. pylori infection. Part II (4 chapters) describes H. pylori-induced acquired immunity and immunoregulation, host genetic factors and susceptibility to H. pylori pathogenesis, innate immune initiators and effectors in H. pylori infection, and H. pylori vaccines. Part III (4 chapters) discusses the importance of H. pylori lipopolysaccharides in gastric adaptation and pathogenesis, H. pylori virulence factors, H. pylori adhesion to the gastric surface, and helicobacteromics. This book is an essential resource for researchers, students and medics in infectious and Helicobacter-associated diseases.

Helicobacter pylori

Helicobacter pylori PDF Author: Nayoung Kim
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9789812877055
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This book presents the current state of knowledge regarding the ability of Helicobacter pylori to colonize the gastrointestinal tract, the global epidemiology of H. pylori infection, transmission routes, the pathophysiology of H. pylori-related gastroduodenal and other diseases, diagnosis and treatment methods, guidelines for eradication, antibiotic resistance, the reinfection rate after H. pylori eradication, and animal models of H. pylori or related Helicobacter infection. The aim is to equip readers around the world with the understanding required in order to implement effective methods of H. pylori eradication and to enhance clinical outcomes for patients. The text is clearly written and is complemented by many helpful illustrations. This book will be a great asset in clinical practice for all practitioners who are involved in caring for patients with H. pylori-related diseases or have an interest in the subject. It will also be a useful source of information for medical students and for intelligent laypeople seeking information on H. pylori.

Gastritis and Gastric Cancer

Gastritis and Gastric Cancer PDF Author: Paola Tonino
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9533073756
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
This book is a comprehensive overview of invited contributions on Helicobacter pylori infection in gastritis and gastric carcinogenesis. The first part of the book covers topics related to the pathophysiology of gastric mucosal defense system and gastritis including the gastroprotective function of the mucus, the capsaicin-sensitive afferent nerves and the oxidative stress pathway involved in inflammation, apoptosis and autophagy in H. pylori related gastritis. The next chapters deal with molecular pathogenesis and treatment, which consider the role of neuroendocrine cells in gastric disease, DNA methylation in H. pylori infection, the role of antioxidants and phytotherapy in gastric disease. The final part presents the effects of cancer risk factors associated with H. pylori infection. These chapters discuss the serum pepsinogen test, K-ras mutations, cell kinetics, and H. pylori lipopolysaccharide, as well as the roles of several bacterial genes (cagA, cagT, vacA and dupA) as virulence factors in gastric cancer, and the gastrokine-1 protein in cancer progression.

Pneumonia Before Antibiotics

Pneumonia Before Antibiotics PDF Author: Scott H. Podolsky
Publisher: JHU Press
ISBN: 0801889286
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 448

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Book Description
“Uses [pneumonia] as a vehicle for examining the evolution of therapeutics in America between the ‘Golden Age of Microbiology’ and the ‘Age of Antibiotics.’”—Isis Focusing largely on the treatment of pneumonia in first half of the century with type-specific serotherapy, clinician-historian Scott H. Podolsky provides insight into the rise and clinical evaluation of therapeutic “specifics,” the contested domains of private practice and public health, and—as the treatment of pneumonia made the transition from serotherapy to chemotherapy and antibiotics—the tempo and mode of therapeutic change itself. Type-specific serotherapy, founded on the tenets of applied immunology, justified by controlled clinical trials, and grounded in a novel public ethos, was deemed revolutionary when it emerged to replace supportive therapeutics. With the advent of the even more revolutionary sulfa drugs and antibiotics, pneumonia ceased to be a public health concern and became instead an illness treated in individual patients by individual physicians. Podolsky describes the new therapeutics and the scientists and practitioners who developed and debated them. He finds that, rather than representing a barren era in anticipation of some unknown transformation to come, the first decades of the twentieth-century shaped the use of, and reliance upon, the therapeutic specific throughout the century and beyond. This intriguing study will interest historians of medicine and science, policymakers, and clinicians alike. “Podolsky’s scholarship is awesome, and his grasp of the philosophical and sociologic context of the issues considered make this an important work.” —New England Journal of Medicine “This thoroughly documented, carefully written book is a landmark analysis . . . It should be read by everyone who is involved in research and therapeutic development.” —JAMA

Antimicrobial Resistance

Antimicrobial Resistance PDF Author: World Health Organization
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789241564748
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description
Summary report published as technical document with reference number: WHO/HSE/PED/AIP/2014.2.

Pharmacology of Peptic Ulcer Disease

Pharmacology of Peptic Ulcer Disease PDF Author: Martin J. Collen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642758584
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 478

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Book Description
In this book the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and therapy of most aspects of peptic ulcer disease are examined in detail. Covered are the pharmacology of the parietal cell and the latest hypotheses for the development of acid-peptic disease including epidermal growth factor, gastrin and other peptide hormones, fatty acids and prostaglandins, helicobacter pylori, and gastric acid hypersecretion including Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. The book also deals with the newer antisecretory medication such as omeprazole with a review of H2-receptor antagonists. Rounding off the subject are chapters on gastroesophageal reflux disease, upper GI endoscopy, and videoendoscopy including digital imaging. This volume addresses a wide range of physicians who are interested in all aspects of acid-peptic disease. What distinguishes this volume from others is the timely update on a number of important issues pertaining to acid-peptic disease. Not only does it review a number of topics that are of great interest at the present time, but it introduces a vast amount of new unpublished data.

Bacterial Biofilms

Bacterial Biofilms PDF Author: Tony Romeo
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540754180
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 302

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Book Description
Throughout the biological world, bacteria thrive predominantly in surface-attached, matrix-enclosed, multicellular communities or biofilms, as opposed to isolated planktonic cells. This choice of lifestyle is not trivial, as it involves major shifts in the use of genetic information and cellular energy, and has profound consequences for bacterial physiology and survival. Growth within a biofilm can thwart immune function and antibiotic therapy and thereby complicate the treatment of infectious diseases, especially chronic and foreign device-associated infections. Modern studies of many important biofilms have advanced well beyond the descriptive stage, and have begun to provide molecular details of the structural, biochemical, and genetic processes that drive biofilm formation and its dispersion. There is much diversity in the details of biofilm development among various species, but there are also commonalities. In most species, environmental and nutritional conditions greatly influence biofilm development. Similar kinds of adhesive molecules often promote biofilm formation in diverse species. Signaling and regulatory processes that drive biofilm development are often conserved, especially among related bacteria. Knowledge of such processes holds great promise for efforts to control biofilm growth and combat biofilm-associated infections. This volume focuses on the biology of biofilms that affect human disease, although it is by no means comprehensive. It opens with chapters that provide the reader with current perspectives on biofilm development, physiology, environmental, and regulatory effects, the role of quorum sensing, and resistance/phenotypic persistence to antimicrobial agents during biofilm growth.