Strongly Correlated Fermions and Bosons in Low-Dimensional Disordered Systems

Strongly Correlated Fermions and Bosons in Low-Dimensional Disordered Systems PDF Author: Igor V. Lerner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402007491
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1200

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Book Description
The physics of strongly correlated fermions and bosons in a disordered envi ronment and confined geometries is at the focus of intense experimental and theoretical research efforts. Advances in material technology and in low temper ature techniques during the last few years led to the discoveries of new physical of atomic gases and a possible metal phenomena including Bose condensation insulator transition in two-dimensional high mobility electron structures. Situ ations were the electronic system is so dominated by interactions that the old concepts of a Fermi liquid do not necessarily make a good starting point are now routinely achieved. This is particularly true in the theory of low dimensional systems such as carbon nanotubes, or in two dimensional electron gases in high mobility devices where the electrons can form a variety of new structures. In many of these sys tems disorder is an unavoidable complication and lead to a host of rich physical phenomena. This has pushed the forefront of fundamental research in condensed matter towards the edge where the interplay between many-body correlations and quantum interference enhanced by disorder has become the key to the understand ing of novel phenomena.

Strongly Correlated Fermions and Bosons in Low-Dimensional Disordered Systems

Strongly Correlated Fermions and Bosons in Low-Dimensional Disordered Systems PDF Author: Igor V. Lerner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402007491
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1200

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Book Description
The physics of strongly correlated fermions and bosons in a disordered envi ronment and confined geometries is at the focus of intense experimental and theoretical research efforts. Advances in material technology and in low temper ature techniques during the last few years led to the discoveries of new physical of atomic gases and a possible metal phenomena including Bose condensation insulator transition in two-dimensional high mobility electron structures. Situ ations were the electronic system is so dominated by interactions that the old concepts of a Fermi liquid do not necessarily make a good starting point are now routinely achieved. This is particularly true in the theory of low dimensional systems such as carbon nanotubes, or in two dimensional electron gases in high mobility devices where the electrons can form a variety of new structures. In many of these sys tems disorder is an unavoidable complication and lead to a host of rich physical phenomena. This has pushed the forefront of fundamental research in condensed matter towards the edge where the interplay between many-body correlations and quantum interference enhanced by disorder has become the key to the understand ing of novel phenomena.

Physics Of Heavy Fermions: Heavy Fermions And Strongly Correlated Electrons Systems

Physics Of Heavy Fermions: Heavy Fermions And Strongly Correlated Electrons Systems PDF Author: Yoshichika Onuki
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9813232218
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
A large variety of materials prove to be fascinating in solid state and condensed matter physics. New materials create new physics, which is spearheaded by the international experimental expert, Prof Yoshichika Onuki. Among them, the f electrons of rare earth and actinide compounds typically exhibit a variety of characteristic properties, including spin and charge orderings, spin and valence fluctuations, heavy fermions, and anisotropic superconductivity. These are mainly manifestations of better competitive phenomena between the RKKY interaction and the Kondo effect. The present text is written so as to understand these phenomena and the research they prompt. For example, superconductivity was once regarded as one of the more well-understood many-body problems. However, it is, in fact, still an exciting phenomenon in new materials. Additionally, magnetism and superconductivity interplay strongly in heavy fermion superconductors. The understanding of anisotropic superconductivity and magnetism is a challenging problem in solid state and condensed matter physics. This book will tackle all these topics and more.

The Kondo Problem to Heavy Fermions

The Kondo Problem to Heavy Fermions PDF Author: Alexander Cyril Hewson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521599474
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 476

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Book Description
The behaviour of magnetic impurities in metals has posed problems to challenge the condensed matter theorist over the past 30 years. This book deals with the concepts and techniques which have been developed to meet this challenge, and with their application to the interpretation of experiments. This book will be of interest to condensed matter physicists, particularly those interested in strong correlation problems. The detailed discussions of advanced many-body techniques should make it of interest to theoretical physicists in general.

Superconductivity And Strongly Correlated Electron Systems

Superconductivity And Strongly Correlated Electron Systems PDF Author: Gaetano Scarpetta
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814550116
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 450

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Book Description
This volume contains invited and contributed papers of eminent scientists who are deeply involved in the field of strongly correlated electron systems and high-Tc superconductivity. The topics of the papers include the Hubbard model, the t-J model, the polaronic model for high-Tc superconductivity, Fermi liquid and non-Fermi liquid theory, and heavy fermion systems.

Lecture Notes on Electron Correlation and Magnetism

Lecture Notes on Electron Correlation and Magnetism PDF Author: Patrik Fazekas
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9810224745
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 794

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Book Description
Readership: Graduate students and researchers in condensed matter physics.

Strongly Correlated Fermi Systems

Strongly Correlated Fermi Systems PDF Author: Miron Amusia
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030503593
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 385

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Book Description
This book focuses on the topological fermion condensation quantum phase transition (FCQPT), a phenomenon that reveals the complex behavior of all strongly correlated Fermi systems, such as heavy fermion metals, quantum spin liquids, quasicrystals, and two-dimensional systems, considering these as a new state of matter. The book combines theoretical evaluations with arguments based on experimental grounds demonstrating that the entirety of very different strongly correlated Fermi systems demonstrates a universal behavior induced by FCQPT. In contrast to the conventional quantum phase transition, whose physics in the quantum critical region are dominated by thermal or quantum fluctuations and characterized by the absence of quasiparticles, the physics of a Fermi system near FCQPT are controlled by a system of quasiparticles resembling the Landau quasiparticles. The book discusses the modification of strongly correlated systems under the action of FCQPT, representing the “missing” instability, which paves the way for developing an entirely new approach to condensed matter theory; and presents this physics as a new method for studying many-body objects. Based on the authors’ own theoretical investigations, as well as salient theoretical and experimental studies conducted by others, the book is well suited for both students and researchers in the field of condensed matter physics.

Emergent Phenomena in Correlated Matter

Emergent Phenomena in Correlated Matter PDF Author: Eva Pavarini
Publisher: Forschungszentrum Jülich
ISBN: 3893368841
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 562

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Book Description


Correlated Electrons In Quantum Matter

Correlated Electrons In Quantum Matter PDF Author: Peter Fulde
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814397229
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 550

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Book Description
An understanding of the effects of electronic correlations in quantum systems is one of the most challenging problems in physics, partly due to the relevance in modern high technology. Yet there exist hardly any books on the subject which try to give a comprehensive overview on the field covering insulators, semiconductors, as well as metals. The present book tries to fill that gap.It intends to provide graduate students and researchers a comprehensive survey of electron correlations, weak and strong, in insulators, semiconductors and metals. This topic is a central one in condensed matter and beyond that in theoretical physics. The reader will have a better understanding of the great progress which has been made in the field over the past few decades.

Solid-State Physics

Solid-State Physics PDF Author: James D. Patterson
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319753223
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 973

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Book Description
While the standard solid state topics are covered, the basic ones often have more detailed derivations than is customary (with an empasis on crystalline solids). Several recent topics are introduced, as are some subjects normally included only in condensed matter physics. Lattice vibrations, electrons, interactions, and spin effects (mostly in magnetism) are discussed the most comprehensively. Many problems are included whose level is from "fill in the steps" to long and challenging, and the text is equipped with references and several comments about experiments with figures and tables.

Introduction to Unconventional Superconductivity

Introduction to Unconventional Superconductivity PDF Author: V.P. Mineev
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9789056992095
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 204

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Book Description
Unconventional superconductivity (or superconductivity with a nontrivial Cooper pairing) is believed to exist in many heavy-fermion materials as well as in high temperature superconductors, and is a subject of great theoretical and experimental interest. The remarkable progress achieved in this field has not been reflected in published monographs and textbooks, and there is a gap between current research and the standard education of solid state physicists in the theory of superconductivity. This book is intended to meet this information need and includes the authors' original results.