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Author: Götz-Dietrich Opitz
Publisher: LIT Verlag Münster
ISBN: 9783825845445
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 388
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Book Description
On September 30, 1991, Haiti's first democratically elected President, Jean-Bertrand Aristide, was overthrown by a coup d'etat. The Haitian political crisis, which was marked by intense international pressure for political negotiation, triggered a stream of refugees bound foremost for the United States. The US Coast Guard began detaining interdicted Haitians at the US naval base at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, as well as forcibly returning a certain number to the Haitian capital. What was the role played by the Haitian diaspora in the US, as the Haitian crisis unfolded until Aristide's reinstatement in October 1994? This study investigates how this process of intervention was shaped by socially constructed categories such as nation, race, ethnicity, and class.
Author: Götz-Dietrich Opitz
Publisher: LIT Verlag Münster
ISBN: 9783825845445
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 388
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Book Description
On September 30, 1991, Haiti's first democratically elected President, Jean-Bertrand Aristide, was overthrown by a coup d'etat. The Haitian political crisis, which was marked by intense international pressure for political negotiation, triggered a stream of refugees bound foremost for the United States. The US Coast Guard began detaining interdicted Haitians at the US naval base at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, as well as forcibly returning a certain number to the Haitian capital. What was the role played by the Haitian diaspora in the US, as the Haitian crisis unfolded until Aristide's reinstatement in October 1994? This study investigates how this process of intervention was shaped by socially constructed categories such as nation, race, ethnicity, and class.
Author: Lawyers Committee for Human Rights (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 80
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Book Description
Author: Jake C. Miller
Publisher: Greenwood
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 248
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Book Description
Author: Robin Kirk
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Haitians
Languages : en
Pages : 34
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Book Description
This report argues that the Haitians currently seeking asylum in the Dominican Republic are in urgent need of support from international refugee organizations, including UNHCR, and from the Dominican Government. After portraying the current difficulties of Haitians in obtaining asylum in the Dominican Republic and the poor treatment of those who have entered, the author traces the history of tension between the two countries. Special attention is given to the treatment of Haitian cane cutters in the Dominican Republic and other forms of cheap labour. The author examines Decree 233-91 of June 13, 1991, ordering that all Haitians under 16 and over 60 be forcibly repatriated. The treatment of the persons expelled is described through the recounting of individual cases. After having described the forced return, the report focuses on the situation of the Haitian refugees in the Dominican Republic. The author states that 'the attitude of the Dominican authorities toward refugees can at best be described as cautious; at worst, it is openly hostile'. Information is given on Haitian refugees in the Dominican Republic and the escape routes they took to get there. Particular mention is made of the Dajabon 23, a group of refugees confined to a Church. Criticisms are presented of the efforts of the Dominican Government and UNHCR to help the refugees. The report concludes with recommendations for the international community, UNHCR, and the Haitian Government. A selected bibliography is also included in the report.
Author: A. Naomi Paik
Publisher: UNC Press Books
ISBN: 1469626322
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 332
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Book Description
In this bold book, A. Naomi Paik grapples with the history of U.S. prison camps that have confined people outside the boundaries of legal and civil rights. Removed from the social and political communities that would guarantee fundamental legal protections, these detainees are effectively rightless, stripped of the right even to have rights. Rightless people thus expose an essential paradox: while the United States purports to champion inalienable rights at home and internationally, it has built its global power in part by creating a regime of imprisonment that places certain populations perceived as threats beyond rights. The United States' status as the guardian of rights coincides with, indeed depends on, its creation of rightlessness. Yet rightless people are not silent. Drawing from an expansive testimonial archive of legal proceedings, truth commission records, poetry, and experimental video, Paik shows how rightless people use their imprisonment to protest U.S. state violence. She examines demands for redress by Japanese Americans interned during World War II, testimonies of HIV-positive Haitian refugees detained at Guantanamo in the early 1990s, and appeals by Guantanamo's enemy combatants from the War on Terror. In doing so, she reveals a powerful ongoing contest over the nature and meaning of the law, over civil liberties and global human rights, and over the power of the state in people's lives.
Author: Jeffrey S. Kahn
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022658741X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 373
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Book Description
In Islands of Sovereignty, anthropologist and legal scholar Jeffrey S. Kahn offers a new interpretation of the transformation of US borders during the late twentieth century and its implications for our understanding of the nation-state as a legal and political form. Kahn takes us on a voyage into the immigration tribunals of South Florida, the Coast Guard vessels patrolling the northern Caribbean, and the camps of Guantánamo Bay—once the world’s largest US-operated migrant detention facility—to explore how litigation concerning the fate of Haitian asylum seekers gave birth to a novel paradigm of offshore oceanic migration policing. Combining ethnography—in Haiti, at Guantánamo, and alongside US migration patrols in the Caribbean—with in-depth archival research, Kahn expounds a nuanced theory of liberal empire’s dynamic tensions and its racialized geographies of securitization. An innovative historical anthropology of the modern legal imagination, Islands of Sovereignty forces us to reconsider the significance of the rise of the current US immigration border and its relation to broader shifts in the legal infrastructure of contemporary nation-states across the globe.
Author: Gerald Simpson
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781623134433
Category : Afghan War, 2001-
Languages : en
Pages : 77
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Book Description
"The report, "Pakistan Coercion, UN Complicity: The Mass Forced Return of Afghan Refugees," documents Pakistan's abuses and the role of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) in promoting the exodus. Through enhancing its "voluntary repatriation" program and failing to publicly call for an end to coercive practices, the UN agency has become complicit in Pakistan's mass refugee abuse. The UN and international donors should press Pakistan to end the abuses, protect the remaining 1.1 million Afghan refugees in Pakistan, and allow refugees among the other estimated 750,000 unregistered Afghans there to seek protection, Human Rights Watch said"--Publisher's description.
Author: Megan Bradley
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107311144
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 307
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Book Description
Voluntary repatriation is now the predominant solution to refugee crises, yet the responsibilities states of origin bear towards their repatriating citizens are under-examined. Through a combination of legal and moral analysis, and case studies of the troubled repatriation movements to Guatemala, Bosnia and Mozambique, Megan Bradley develops and refines an original account of the minimum conditions of a 'just return' process. The goal of a just return process must be to recast a new relationship of rights and duties between the state and its returning citizens, and the conditions of just return match the core duties states should provide for all their citizens: equal, effective protection for security and basic human rights, including accountability for violations of these rights. This volume evaluates the ways in which different forms of redress such as restitution and compensation may help enable just returns, and traces the emergence and evolution of international norms on redress for refugees.
Author: Bridget Wooding
Publisher: CIIR
ISBN: 9781852873035
Category : Dominican Republic
Languages : en
Pages : 102
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Book Description
Author: Toussaint L'Ouverture
Publisher: Verso Books
ISBN: 1788736575
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 177
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Book Description
Toussaint L’Ouverture was the leader of the Haitian Revolution in the late eighteenth century, in which slaves rebelled against their masters and established the first black republic. In this collection of his writings and speeches, former Haitian politician Jean-Bertrand Aristide demonstrates L’Ouverture’s profound contribution to the struggle for equality.
