Author: Valérie November
Publisher: EPFL Press
ISBN: 2880749379
Category : Disasters
Languages : fr
Pages : 264
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Book Description
Depuis quelques années émerge, au-delà des frontières disciplinaires des sciences sociales, un nouvel intérêt pour la question de l'impact territorial des risques. Rester, fuir, résister au déplacement ou être contraint à l'immobilité, comment réagissent les habitants de ces territoires ? Après une catastrophe, comment trouvent-ils les ressources pour se réagencer autour d'un projet commun ? Quelle place accorder à l'expérience du risque et à sa potentielle résurgence ? Cet ouvrage retrace les processus d'identification des risques, leur saisie par les collectivités et leur résilience post-catastrophe. Il vise à donner des clés de compréhension sur les logiques territoriales à l'oeuvre dans des zones dites " à risque " et veut offrir une compréhension globale des risques et de leurs conséquences sur les territoires qu'ils affectent. Ce livre réunit pour la première fois des contributions orientées vers l'examen de la relation " risques-territoires ", selon plusieurs horizons de recherche anthropologie, architecture, géographie, sociologie des sciences et techniques et urbanisme . Il est destiné à toute personne curieuse d'accéder à la compréhension des dynamiques territoriales et sociétales des risques, et plus particulièrement aux chercheurs et aux acteurs engagés dans ces questions.
Author: Magali Reghezza-Zitt
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0081007760
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 264
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Book Description
"We have to adapt to the impacts that, unfortunately, we can no longer avoid", said President Obama at the UN Climate Summit in September 2014. Adaptation and resilience are now a must in both academic research and international bodies. A fashionable concept, resilience's polysemy sparks many debates on its uses and operational relevance. This book bridges the increasing divide between academic research and the latest planning innovations, offering practical and conceptual insights for practitioners, researchers and students. Magali Reghezza-Zitt and Samuel Rufat present a cross-disciplinary, state-of-the-art debate and critical analysis of the social, spatial, practical and political implications of resilience. - Offers a critical approach of resilience, based on a wide range of case studies - Provides insights ranging from the most recent theoretical issues to the most practical engineering innovations - Links the latest cross-disciplinary academic insights with the up-to-date, practical innovations
Author: Giuseppe Forino
Publisher: Policy Press
ISBN: 1529226759
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 260
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Book Description
From earthquakes to oil spills, Italy is recurrently affected by different kinds of disasters. This book brings a critical perspective to post-disaster reconstruction and recovery, which can impact in both the short- and long- term upon society, politics and organisations.It is often assumed that disaster-hit areas return to normality or even "build back better" thanks to the interventions of experts. Giuseppe Forino considers the complexities of disaster recovery and the sometimes radical changes in individual and collective behaviours that persist following such events. Bringing together the impacts of natural hazards (including climate change and the COVID-19 pandemic), this edited book will stimulate debate on policy and practice in disaster recovery.
Author: Freddy Vinet
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0081023847
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 426
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Book Description
The management of flood risk seems to be facing a daunting paradox. Despite increasingly effective risk knowledge tools and the efforts of international institutions to place risk reduction at the top of the agenda, the cost of disasters continues to increase. It is also increasingly difficult to avoid the urbanization or development of potential flood zones. The fundamental issue involves determining the conditions necessary for efficient prevention by focusing on adaptability to risk, which implies coping with the risk of flooding rather than directly fighting against it or simply ignoring it. This second volume of the Floods series of books explores existing policies and tools which mitigate the impact of flooding: the construction of protective structures, the reduction of vulnerability, land use planning, the improvement of crisis management, etc. The closing chapters focus on the question of adaptation through post-flood reconstruction, integrating disaster risk reduction measures, e.g. through resilient urbanism. - Presents the state-of-the-art surrounding flood issues, from the description of the phenomena, to the management of risk (dikes, dams, reducing vulnerability and management of crisis) - Written by specialists, but accessible to mainstream scientists - Exposes knowledge, methodologies, scientific locks and the prospects of each discipline on the theme of floods
Author: André Monaco
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1848217048
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 335
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Book Description
The vulnerability of socio-ecosystem combines the probability of exposure to natural or anthropogenic pressure, sensitivity and resilience. This book presents a systemic view of the diversity of pressures and impacts produced by climate change and human actions. Erosion of biodiversity by changing ocean chemistry, the intensification of global change raises the problem of the adaptation of living resources.
Author: Samuel Rufat
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 178945106X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 308
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Book Description
During the Covid-19 pandemic, the term "vulnerable" was applied to "individuals" and to "populations", "groups" and "countries" in discussions, laws and regulations; now it applies to all objects in relation to all kinds of threats. However, rather than a label for governing people and places, the notion of "vulnerability" was expected to become an instrument to tackle the root causes of disasters, poverty and maldevelopment, as well as the inequalities and injustices they bring, whether social, political, economic or environmental. Despite this radical dimension, vulnerability has gradually been incorporated into public policies and international recommendations for global risk and disaster management. This book is intended for researchers, students, managers and decision makers concerned with the management of not only risks and crises but also climate and environmental change. The first part examines the multiple theoretical and conceptual approaches; the second explores vulnerability assessments, using examples from the Global North and Global South; and the third discusses tools, public policies and actions taken to reduce vulnerability.
Author: Li Peilin
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317398408
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 231
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Book Description
Climate change, and also other factors, are capable of bringing about major disasters on a scale hitherto unimaginable. Ecological and other risks, besides having scientific and technological dimensions, are also a subject of study for social scientists, concerned with how disasters and potential disasters are noticed, perceived, guarded against, managed once they have occurred, and coped with after they have happened. This book considers a range of ecological risks and disasters and how they are managed in both China and Europe. It examines how far risks and disasters are perceived and managed in different ways in Europe and China, explores how an increasing humanitarian approach to "vulnerable people" being taken up in Europe is also being adopted in China, and assesses how far the management of disasters differs from wider government management of more ordinary aspects of everyday life. The book argues that the same stresses and strains which are present in normal society are there also, in enhanced form, in disaster situations.
Author: Francois Jarrige
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262542730
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 481
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Book Description
The trajectories of pollution in global capitalism, from the toxic waste of early tanneries to the poisonous effects of pesticides in the twentieth century. Through the centuries, the march of economic progress has been accompanied by the spread of industrial pollution. As our capacities for production and our aptitude for consumption have increased, so have their byproducts--chemical contamination from fertilizers and pesticides, diesel emissions, oil spills, a vast "plastic continent" found floating in the ocean. The Contamination of the Earth offers a social and political history of industrial pollution, mapping its trajectories over three centuries, from the toxic wastes of early tanneries to the fossil fuel energy regime of the twentieth century.
Author: Celine Lutoff
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0081028814
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 292
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Book Description
Mobilities Facing Hydrometeorological Extreme Events 1: Defining the Relevant Scales of Analysis provides a summary of the interdisciplinary work done over the past ten years on the exposure of daily mobility. Residential mobility, the way in which the occupation of the flood zones evolves with time, and the resulting immobile exposure are also at the heart of this work. In the face of recrudescence and the intensification of fast floods, the book seeks to understand how the interaction of hydro-meteorological, social and development dynamics combine to bring about an improvement or, on the contrary, a worsening of both mobile and immobile exposure. The book relies on different fields and studies conducted in the South East of France and more broadly on the Mediterranean basin to answer these questions and verify these hypotheses, with a forward challenge to better understand how population movements are exposed to these phenomena. - Provides a synthesis of interdisciplinary work on the exposure of daily mobilities - Establishes a diagram of the evolution of the flood zones and the immobile exposure - Finds the cause and effect of these phenomena - Conducts studies to answer these questions and verify these hypotheses
Author: Ross Michael Pink
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319710338
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 303
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Book Description
This book explores how the world community will respond to the unfolding humanitarian crisis caused by climate change. It recognises climate change as the greatest threat to human development in the 21st century, bringing with it: flooding, drought, extreme temperatures, health crises, threats to human security and severe harm to economic development. The Climate Change Crisis addresses climate change and its impact as a major threat for countries around the world. Through a collection of interviews with leading environmentalists and exploration into new innovations that can offer hope and protection for billions of people, this book presents an interdisciplinary approach towards understanding the paramount health and development challenges of climate change. This timely and informative book cuts across several disciplines, including human rights, public policy, international relations, national refugee policy, and migration studies.
