Guidance for research ethics committees for rapid review of research during public health emergencies

Guidance for research ethics committees for rapid review of research during public health emergencies PDF Author:
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9240006214
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 8

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Book Description

Guidance for research ethics committees for rapid review of research during public health emergencies

Guidance for research ethics committees for rapid review of research during public health emergencies PDF Author:
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9240006214
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 8

Get Book Here

Book Description


Guidance for Research Ethics Committees for Rapid Review of Research During Public Health Emergencies

Guidance for Research Ethics Committees for Rapid Review of Research During Public Health Emergencies PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Facilitating research ethics review during outbreaks

Facilitating research ethics review during outbreaks PDF Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9240082816
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 20

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Book Description
In September 2022, in tandem with the Global Summit of National Ethics Committees [LINK] in Lisbon, Portugal, the Health Ethics & Governance Unit hosted a workshop to explore experiences of research ethics review during COVID-19 with representatives from over 20 countries. The objectives of the meeting were: - to identify what worked and did not work in terms of research ethics review during COVID-19; - to discuss clinical trial designs such as adaptive trials and their impact on research ethics review during COVID-19; - to draft recommendations for various stakeholders and a report on the workshop findings; and - to contribute to a possible revision of WHO’s guidance for research ethics committees for rapid review of research during public health emergencies. It was agreed that additional guidance about ethical review in emergencies was not required, other than for specific issues such as new trial methods. Rather, research ethics committees need to be better prepared, better resourced, and better connected. Attention should be paid to improving relations between research ethics committees and other parts of the research ecosystem; clarifying roles and responsibilities and improving coordination at all levels; retaining and building on flexible systems and approaches developed during the pandemic; and ensuring that research ethics committees have the necessary resources to contribute effectively to the shared aim of ethical,effective research. For more detail see the meeting report [LINK] and an article in BMC Medical Ethics, co-authored by all the speakers at the meeting.

Addressing the Challenge for Expedient Ethical Review of Research in Disasters and Disease Outbreaks

Addressing the Challenge for Expedient Ethical Review of Research in Disasters and Disease Outbreaks PDF Author: Derrick Aarons
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Guideline 20 of the updated International Ethics Guidelines for Health-related Research Involving Humans (2016) by the Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS) provides guidance on research in disasters and disease outbreaks against the background of the need to generate knowledge quickly, overcome practical impediments to implementing such research, and the need to maintain public trust. The guideline recommends that research ethics committees could pre-screen study protocols to expedite ethical reviews in a situation of crisis, that pre-arrangements be made regarding data sharing and biomedical sample sharing, and that sponsors and research ethics committees seek to minimize risk to researchers conducting research during a disaster. This paper critiques these recommendations against the background of the findings of a survey of public health officials and chairs of research ethics committees in the Caribbean during 2016, which sought to determine the best template for the expeditious ethical review of research proposals in emergency and epidemic situations in the Caribbean, and whose findings can serve as a model for other low- and middle-income countries.

Research Ethics in Epidemics and Pandemics

Research Ethics in Epidemics and Pandemics PDF Author: Susan Bull
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031418042
Category : Epidemics
Languages : en
Pages : 250

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Book Description
Zusammenfassung: This open access casebook addresses complex and important ethical challenges arising when health-related research in conducted in the context of epidemics and pandemics. This book provides contextually-rich real-world case studies illustrating research ethics issues encountered by researchers, ethics reviewers and regulators around the globe during the COVID-19 pandemic. The accompanying commentaries outline relevant conceptual approaches and ethical considerations. These promote understanding and reflection on relevant ethical issues, ethical approaches and competing considerations in a manner supporting thoughtful evaluation of their implications for practice. As such the casebook is relevant to academic and professional audiences with an interest in global health, research ethics, and outbreaks and epidemics

International Ethical Guidelines for Health-Related Research Involving Humans

International Ethical Guidelines for Health-Related Research Involving Humans PDF Author: Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS)
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9789290360889
Category : Bioethics
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
"In the new 2016 version of the ethical guidelines, CIOMS provides answers to a number of pressing issues in research ethics. The Council does so by stressing the need for research having scientific and social value, by providing special guidelines for health-related research in low-resource settings, by detailing the provisions for involving vulnerable groups in research and for describing under what conditions biological samples and health-related data can be used for research."--Page 4 de la couverture.

Ethical Standards for Research During Public Health Emergencies: Distilling Existing Guidance to Support COVID-19 R&D.

Ethical Standards for Research During Public Health Emergencies: Distilling Existing Guidance to Support COVID-19 R&D. PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Guidance for Managing Ethical Issues in Infectious Disease Outbreaks

Guidance for Managing Ethical Issues in Infectious Disease Outbreaks PDF Author: World Health Organization
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789241549837
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
"Infectious disease outbreaks are frequently characterized by scientific uncertainty, social and institutional disruption, and an overall climate of fear and distrust. Policy makers and public health professionals may be forced to weigh and prioritize potentially competing ethical values in the face of severe time and resource constraints. This document seeks to assist policy-makers, health care providers, researchers, and others prepare for outbreak situations by anticipating and preparing for the critical ethical issues likely to arise."--Publisher.

Reviewing Clinical Trials

Reviewing Clinical Trials PDF Author: Chinese University of Hong Kong
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789881904119
Category : Clinical trials
Languages : en
Pages : 153

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Book Description
The idea for this manual came from Pfizer in the US, which provided the Clinical Trials Centre at The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, PR China with a nonbinding grant for its development. The general project layout protocol was accepted by Pfizer in July 2009. Pfizer has not in any way interfered with the project, except for providing nonbinding comments to the final product. The entire text of this manual was written by Johan PE Karlberg. Marjorie A Speers provided considerable and essential comments on the contents and the first and subsequent drafts. A group of international human research protection experts mostly working in non-profit institutions or organisations - see Contributors for details - reviewed and provided important comments on the contents and final draft. It was solely created with the intention to promote human research protection of participants in clinical trials. This manual will be translated into numerous languages and is provided free of charge as an electronic file over the Internet (http://www.ClinicalTrialMagnifier.com) and offered in print for a fee. The objective beyond this project is to establish educational activities, developed around the manual, and jointly organised with leading academic institutions worldwide.

WHO guidance on research methods for health emergency and disaster risk management, revised 2022

WHO guidance on research methods for health emergency and disaster risk management, revised 2022 PDF Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 924005796X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 664

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Book Description
The WHO website has an introductory description for the Guidance. It states that the WHO Guidance on Research Methods for Health Emergency and Disaster Risk Management (Health EDRM) was developed to address the need to promote high quality research methods to those who commission and conduct research on Health EDRM. The intended audience includes decision makers, practitioners, and community actors who need for evidence-based policy and practice to implement the Health EDRM Framework, Sendai Framework on Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030, the International Health Regulations (2005), the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and other relevant global, regional and national frameworks. Chapters have been written by more than 100 international authors with practical experience and expertise in a wide range of areas including research, practice and policy making. The unique collection of chapters provides straightforward and practical guidance on how to plan, conduct and report a wide variety of studies that can answer quantitative and qualitative questions in different emergency settings. Case studies of direct relevance to Health EDRM provide real-life examples of research to illustrate the methods and their impact. The book was revised in 2022 with an additional chapter on how to use this book in the context of COVID-19 pandemic.