Grants and Awards for the Fiscal Year Ended ... PDF Download
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Author: National Science Foundation (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Federal aid to research
Languages : en
Pages : 584
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Book Description
Author: National Science Foundation (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Federal aid to research
Languages : en
Pages : 584
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Book Description
Author: Committee on Innovations in Computing and Communications: Lessons from History
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309525012
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 300
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Book Description
The past 50 years have witnessed a revolution in computing and related communications technologies. The contributions of industry and university researchers to this revolution are manifest; less widely recognized is the major role the federal government played in launching the computing revolution and sustaining its momentum. Funding a Revolution examines the history of computing since World War II to elucidate the federal government's role in funding computing research, supporting the education of computer scientists and engineers, and equipping university research labs. It reviews the economic rationale for government support of research, characterizes federal support for computing research, and summarizes key historical advances in which government-sponsored research played an important role. Funding a Revolution contains a series of case studies in relational databases, the Internet, theoretical computer science, artificial intelligence, and virtual reality that demonstrate the complex interactions among government, universities, and industry that have driven the field. It offers a series of lessons that identify factors contributing to the success of the nation's computing enterprise and the government's role within it.
Author: United States. Internal Revenue Service
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Internal revenue
Languages : en
Pages : 730
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Finance, Public
Languages : en
Pages : 356
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Book Description
Author: United States. Superintendent of Documents
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 72
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Book Description
Author: Toby A. Appel
Publisher: JHU Press
ISBN: 0801873479
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 409
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Book Description
Historians of the postwar transformation of science have focused largely on the physical sciences, especially the relation of science to the military funding agencies. In Shaping Biology, Toby A. Appel brings attention to the National Science Foundation and federal patronage of the biological sciences. Scientists by training, NSF biologists hoped in the 1950s that the new agency would become the federal government's chief patron for basic research in biology, the only agency to fund the entire range of biology—from molecules to natural history museums—for its own sake. Appel traces how this vision emerged and developed over the next two and a half decades, from the activities of NSF's Division of Biological and Medical Sciences, founded in 1952, through the cold war expansion of the 1950s and 1960s and the constraints of the Vietnam War era, to its reorganization out of existence in 1975. This history of NSF highlights fundamental tensions in science policy that remain relevant today: the pull between basic and applied science; funding individuals versus funding departments or institutions; elitism versus distributive policies of funding; issues of red tape and accountability. In this NSF-funded study, Appel explores how the agency developed, how it worked, and what difference it made in shaping modern biology in the United States. Based on formerly untapped archival sources as well as on interviews of participants, and building upon prior historical literature, Shaping Biology covers new ground and raises significant issues for further research on postwar biology and on federal funding of science in general.
Author:
Publisher: UM Libraries
ISBN:
Category : Education, Higher
Languages : en
Pages : 112
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 984
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Author: University of Maryland, College Park
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 204
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Book Description
Author: United States. Congress. House
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Legislation
Languages : en
Pages : 2356
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Book Description
Some vols. include supplemental journals of "such proceedings of the sessions, as, during the time they were depending, were ordered to be kept secret, and respecting which the injunction of secrecy was afterwards taken off by the order of the House."
