Author: Henry Kraus
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429559321
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 345
Book Description
Originally published in 1979, Gold Was the Mortar details the financing and the building of the medieval cathedrals at Paris, Amiens, Toulouse, Lyon, Strasbourg, York, Poitiers and Rouen. The book examines the raising of funds and their expenditure, not only on the Cathedrals themselves, but also on the worldly ambitions of the bishop or archbishop, which went beyond the ‘wars and natural disasters’ theory to explain the reasons that caused the delays in building the cathedrals. The book also looks at the issues of building the cathedrals, such as the availability of finance and how for some there was a steady flow of funds while others suffered prolonged breaks. The book also provides case studies of specific cathedrals and examines how places such as York were held up by the internecine disputes with Canterbury; Toulouse and Poiters by the vast expropriations following conquests; and Lyon by the suppression of the commercial and social hierarchy. All the cathedrals depended on the benevolence of patrons, but the part played by the commoners, as revealed in wills and contemporary documents, was an extraordinary contribution, usually exceeding that of the nobility and royalty and sometimes that of the hierarchy itself.
Gold Was the Mortar
Author: Henry Kraus
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429559321
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 345
Book Description
Originally published in 1979, Gold Was the Mortar details the financing and the building of the medieval cathedrals at Paris, Amiens, Toulouse, Lyon, Strasbourg, York, Poitiers and Rouen. The book examines the raising of funds and their expenditure, not only on the Cathedrals themselves, but also on the worldly ambitions of the bishop or archbishop, which went beyond the ‘wars and natural disasters’ theory to explain the reasons that caused the delays in building the cathedrals. The book also looks at the issues of building the cathedrals, such as the availability of finance and how for some there was a steady flow of funds while others suffered prolonged breaks. The book also provides case studies of specific cathedrals and examines how places such as York were held up by the internecine disputes with Canterbury; Toulouse and Poiters by the vast expropriations following conquests; and Lyon by the suppression of the commercial and social hierarchy. All the cathedrals depended on the benevolence of patrons, but the part played by the commoners, as revealed in wills and contemporary documents, was an extraordinary contribution, usually exceeding that of the nobility and royalty and sometimes that of the hierarchy itself.
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429559321
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 345
Book Description
Originally published in 1979, Gold Was the Mortar details the financing and the building of the medieval cathedrals at Paris, Amiens, Toulouse, Lyon, Strasbourg, York, Poitiers and Rouen. The book examines the raising of funds and their expenditure, not only on the Cathedrals themselves, but also on the worldly ambitions of the bishop or archbishop, which went beyond the ‘wars and natural disasters’ theory to explain the reasons that caused the delays in building the cathedrals. The book also looks at the issues of building the cathedrals, such as the availability of finance and how for some there was a steady flow of funds while others suffered prolonged breaks. The book also provides case studies of specific cathedrals and examines how places such as York were held up by the internecine disputes with Canterbury; Toulouse and Poiters by the vast expropriations following conquests; and Lyon by the suppression of the commercial and social hierarchy. All the cathedrals depended on the benevolence of patrons, but the part played by the commoners, as revealed in wills and contemporary documents, was an extraordinary contribution, usually exceeding that of the nobility and royalty and sometimes that of the hierarchy itself.
The Metallurgy of Gold
Author: Manuel Eissler
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Gold
Languages : en
Pages : 782
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Gold
Languages : en
Pages : 782
Book Description
The Metallurgy of Gold
Author: Sir Thomas Kirke Rose
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Gold
Languages : en
Pages : 618
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Gold
Languages : en
Pages : 618
Book Description
The Metallurgy of the Common Metals, Gold, Silver, Iron, Copper, Lead and Zinc
Author: Leonard Strong Austin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Metallurgy
Languages : en
Pages : 544
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Metallurgy
Languages : en
Pages : 544
Book Description
The Metallurgy of Gold
Author: Thomas Kirke Rose
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Gold
Languages : en
Pages : 654
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Gold
Languages : en
Pages : 654
Book Description
The Metallurgy of the Common Metals, Gold, Silver, Iron (and Steel), Copper, Lead and Zinc
Author: Leonard Strong Austin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Metallurgy
Languages : en
Pages : 684
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Metallurgy
Languages : en
Pages : 684
Book Description
Cantor Lectures on Gold Mining and Gold Production
Author: John Walter Gregory
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Gold mines and mining
Languages : en
Pages : 54
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Gold mines and mining
Languages : en
Pages : 54
Book Description
The Stamp Milling of Gold Ores
Author: Thomas Arthur Rickard
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Gold
Languages : en
Pages : 290
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Gold
Languages : en
Pages : 290
Book Description
The Metallurgy of Gold. Being One of a Series of Treatises on Metallurgy, Written by Associates of the Royal School of Mines
Author: T. Kirke Rose
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Gold
Languages : en
Pages : 522
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Gold
Languages : en
Pages : 522
Book Description
Mining Industry of the States and Territories of the Rocky Mountains
Author: Rossiter Worthington Raymond
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mines and mineral resources
Languages : en
Pages : 638
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mines and mineral resources
Languages : en
Pages : 638
Book Description