Author: Andre Lannoy
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1786307618
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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Book Description
Since the 1970s, the field of industrial reliability has evolved significantly, in part due to the design and early operation of the first generation nuclear power plants. Indeed, the needs of this sector have led to the development of specific and innovative reliability methods, which have since been taken up and adapted by other industrial sectors, leading to the development of the management of uncertainties and Health and Usage Monitoring Systems. In this industry, reliability assessment approaches have matured. There are now methods, data and tools available that can be used with confidence for many industrial applications. The purpose of this book is to present and illustrate them with real study cases. The book addresses the evolution of reliability methods, experience feedback and expertise (as data is essential for estimating reliability), the reliability of socio-technical systems and probabilistic safety assessments, the structural reliability and probabilistic models in mechanics, the reliability of equipment and the impact of maintenance on their behavior, human and organizational factors and the impact of big data on reliability. Finally, some R&D perspectives that can be developed in the future are presented. Written by several engineers, statisticians and human and organizational factors specialists in the nuclear sector, this book is intended for all those who are faced with a reliability assessment of their installations or equipment: decision-makers, engineers, designers, operation or maintenance engineers, project managers, human and organizational factors specialists, experts and regulatory authority inspectors, teachers, researchers and doctoral students.

Author: NOËL Didier
Publisher: Lavoisier
ISBN: 2743065044
Category : Electric power
Languages : fr
Pages : 474

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Book Description
Les nanotechnologies apportent un fort potentiel d’innovation et de rupture dans de nombreux domaines. Leurs applications pour l’énergie en est un champ important, car la synthèse et la structuration des nanomatériaux y ouvrent des voies de progrès notables. Si divers ouvrages décrivent les innovations promises par les nanotechnologies sur des thématiques scientifiques générales ou spécialisées, très peu abordent le chemin qui va des nouvelles propriétés aux applications pour l’énergie électrique et ses usages. Cet ouvrage présente, sur des bases scientifiques solides, les apports des nanotechnologies et plus particulièrement des nanomatériaux aux enjeux de la production d’électricité et de ses usages. Après un panorama des effets physiques qui peuvent être exploités à ces échelles pour améliorer les propriétés des matériaux ou leur fonctionnalité, leur application à la production d’électricité, à son stockage, à ses usages ainsi qu’au traitement de questions environnementales est abordée. Elle conduit à explorer les domaines de l’électrochimie, du photovoltaïque, de la thermoélectricité, des propriétés mécaniques et thermiques des matériaux ou encore des membranes et des surfaces ultrahydrophobes. Chaque chapitre constitue une monographie exhaustive enrichie d’une abondante iconographie et d’une bibliographie très complète. Les meilleurs experts de chaque domaine ont été réunis, faisant de cet ouvrage une référence incontournable. Au confluent de plusieurs disciplines et en prise directe sur un vaste champ d’applications, ce livre s’adresse à un large public : ingénieurs et chercheurs, étudiants des écoles d’ingénieurs ou des universités aux niveaux licence et master.

Author: BOUISSOU Marc
Publisher: Lavoisier
ISBN: 2743018895
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 171

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Book Description
Dans le domaine de la sûreté de fonctionnement, l’obstacle majeur auquel doit faire face l’analyste n’est pas la difficulté théorique des méthodes mais l’effet d’échelle. De nombreuses méthodes, dans l’absolu très pratiques, se retrouvent inexploitables sur des systèmes réels bien trop complexes. Gestion de la complexité dans les études quantitatives de sûreté de fonctionnement de systèmes s’emploie à décrire les solutions qui permettent d’éviter de construire des modèles adaptés à la réalité mais entachés de multiples erreurs. Il développe deux aspects bien distincts : la recherche de formalisme permettant la construction à la fois rapide et sûre de modèles formels de systèmes complexes, la recherche de moyens pour limiter ou contourner les problèmes d’explosion combinatoire qui apparaissent inévitablement lorsqu’on étudie des systèmes réels. Cet ouvrage est le premier à proposer à l’analyste des solutions qui permettent de résoudre les difficultés liées à l’effet d’échelle. Il présente notamment un nouveau type de modélisation pour les études fiabilistes de systèmes complexes, les BDMP (boolean logic driven Markov processes), outil d’un intérêt inestimable pour les systèmes habituellement hors de portée des approches classiques.

Author: Marc Bouissou
Publisher: Tec & Doc Lavoisier
ISBN: 9782743010935
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 66

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Book Description
Dans le domaine de la sûreté de fonctionnement, l’obstacle majeur auquel doit faire face l’analyste n’est pas la difficulté théorique des méthodes mais l’effet d’échelle. De nombreuses méthodes, dans l’absolu très pratiques, se retrouvent inexploitables sur des systèmes réels bien trop complexes. Gestion de la complexité dans les études quantitatives de sûreté de fonctionnement de systèmes s’emploie à décrire les solutions qui permettent d’éviter de construire des modèles adaptés à la réalité mais entachés de multiples erreurs. Il développe deux aspects bien distincts : la recherche de formalisme permettant la construction à la fois rapide et sûre de modèles formels de systèmes complexes, la recherche de moyens pour limiter ou contourner les problèmes d’explosion combinatoire qui apparaissent inévitablement lorsqu’on étudie des systèmes réels. Cet ouvrage est le premier à proposer à l’analyste des solutions qui permettent de résoudre les difficultés liées à l’effet d’échelle. Il présente notamment un nouveau type de modélisation pour les études fiabilistes de systèmes complexes, les BDMP (boolean logic driven Markov processes), outil d’un intérêt inestimable pour les systèmes habituellement hors de portée des approches classiques. [Source : 4e page de couv.]

Author: Jean-Pierre Signoret
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030647080
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 878

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Book Description
This book provides, as simply as possible, sound foundations for an in-depth understanding of reliability engineering with regard to qualitative analysis, modelling, and probabilistic calculations of safety and production systems. Drawing on the authors’ extensive experience within the field of reliability engineering, it addresses and discusses a variety of topics, including: • Background and overview of safety and dependability studies; • Explanation and critical analysis of definitions related to core concepts; • Risk identification through qualitative approaches (preliminary hazard analysis, HAZOP, FMECA, etc.); • Modelling of industrial systems through static (fault tree, reliability block diagram), sequential (cause-consequence diagrams, event trees, LOPA, bowtie), and dynamic (Markov graphs, Petri nets) approaches; • Probabilistic calculations through state-of-the-art analytical or Monte Carlo simulation techniques; • Analysis, modelling, and calculations of common cause failure and uncertainties; • Linkages and combinations between the various modelling and calculation approaches; • Reliability data collection and standardization. The book features illustrations, explanations, examples, and exercises to help readers gain a detailed understanding of the topic and implement it into their own work. Further, it analyses the production availability of production systems and the functional safety of safety systems (SIL calculations), showcasing specific applications of the general theory discussed. Given its scope, this book is a valuable resource for engineers, software designers, standard developers, professors, and students.

Author: Willem Willems
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789088903861
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 434

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Book Description
Water is vital for life, and its availability has been a concern for mankind throughout the ages. Its presence has always been ascertained in a variety of ways and the development of human society everywhere is connected with various forms of water management. Man also needed to manage water to find protection from its dangers and the need for that is increasing. In the coming decades, the impact of climate change is expected to intensify floods and droughts, affect groundwater resources, raise sea levels, increase pollution and enhance the frequency and magnitude of disasters. Societies around the world are challenged to adapt to these threats to ensure water security, economic prosperity and environmental and cultural sustainability. This book deals with the heritage of water management and the use that was made of water, as well as the impact of water management on heritage. An example of the former may be an ancient irrigation system in the Filipines or in the Middle East that still functions today, while the latter may reflect the importance of maintaining groundwater levels for the preservation of organic remains on archaeological sites or of wooden piles underneath standing buildings. In either case the papers in this book reflect the dynamic nature of water, and hence the equally dynamic relation between water management and heritage. This publication follows up on a Heritage and Water conference in Amsterdam, the first of its kind. Its main purpose is to credibly present the importance and value of heritage and historical experience for water and sustainable development, and vice versa, present the importance of water management for the protection of heritage. It presents evolving insights and concepts about Water and about Heritage from a variety of disciplines, policy and public perspectives illustrated with cases studies and aims to connect decision makers with experts such as engineers, archaeologists, historians, geographers, ecologist and landscape architects

Author: Paul F. Lazarsfeld
Publisher: Boston : Allyn and Bacon
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 478

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Book Description

Author: Elizabeth Tilley
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783906484570
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 176

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Book Description

Author: Pascal Le Masson
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319502778
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 390

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Book Description
This textbook presents the core of recent advances in design theory and its implications for design methods and design organization. Providing a unified perspective on different design methods and approaches, from the most classic (systematic design) to the most advanced (C-K theory), it offers a unique and integrated presentation of traditional and contemporary theories in the field. Examining the principles of each theory, this guide utilizes numerous real life industrial applications, with clear links to engineering design, industrial design, management, economics, psychology and creativity. Containing a section of exams with detailed answers, it is useful for courses in design theory, engineering design and advanced innovation management. "Students and professors, practitioners and researchers in diverse disciplines, interested in design, will find in this book a rich and vital source for studying fundamental design methods and tools as well as the most advanced design theories that work in practice". Professor Yoram Reich, Tel Aviv University, Editor-in-Chief, Research In Engineering Design. "Twenty years of research in design theory and engineering have shown that training in creative design is indeed possible and offers remarkably operational methods - this book is indispensable for all leaders and practitioners who wish to strengthen theinnovation capacity of their company." Pascal Daloz, Executive Vice President, Dassault Systèmes

Author: Tor Arve Benjaminsen
Publisher: Nordic Africa Institute
ISBN: 9789171064769
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 342

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Book Description
Through a number of case studies from the West African Sahel, this book links and explores natural resources management from the perspectives of politics, property and production.