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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Physical geography
Languages : en
Pages : 36
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Physical geography
Languages : en
Pages : 36
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Book Description
Author: Mateo Gutierrez
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0203093313
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 1018
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Book Description
This book provides a detailed coverage of the landforms of Planet Earth and the processes that shaped them. The study of these morphologies, some of which formed during past geological periods under environmental conditions very different from those of today, makes it possible to reconstruct the evolution of relief and to infer environmental changes that have involved geological media, the climate, or human activity. A major advance of Geomorphology in recent decades is the development of techniques that make it possible to quantify morphogenetic processes and rates at which forms change under different environmental conditions. The development of Geochronology, or absolute dating methods, is helping us correct the limitations of relative dating that have prevailed in Geomorphology for many years. The ability to assign numerical ages to both landforms and deposits opens up multiple possibilities for reconstructing the evolution of relief, making correlations, calculating rates, and estimating recurrence periods. A theme of major concern facing people today is the possible warming of the planet due to the release of greenhouse gases into the environment. Investigations conducted by the scientific community show that this temperature increase is at least partially anthropogenic. Given this more-than-probable cause and effect relationship, the most sensible and prudent path is to design and apply mitigation measures to alleviate this heating that can negatively affect both the natural environment and human society. The information that Geomorphology can provide on the recent past (Historical Geomorphology) may be very useful in making predictions on the activity of these potentially dangerous processes in the future and on the possible effects of environmental changes. The aim of this book is to provide a general vision of the multiple aspects of Geomorphology and to provide a methodological foundation to approach the study of various branches of geomorphology. To this end, the book contains a basic bibliography that can be used for future research. In addition, applied aspects of Geomorphology are covered at the end of each chapter to provide knowledge of the activities of geomorphologists in the professional world.
Author: Monique Fort
Publisher: Armand Colin
ISBN: 2200603703
Category : Science
Languages : fr
Pages : 281
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Book Description
La géomorphologie, science qui étudie les formes du relief terrestre, a connu de fortes évolutions ces dernières décennies. Faisant désormais la synthèse entre l’approche des géosciences et celle des sciences sociales, elle est devenue une composante majeure de la compréhension de l’environnement et une science applicable, notamment dans le domaine de la gestion des milieux et des risques naturels. Ce manuel propose une présentation renouvelée et inédite de la discipline. Après un rappel des concepts fondamentaux et méthodes spécifiques qui ont donné naissance à la géomorphologie moderne, les grandes dynamiques de la surface de la Terre sont analysées, en prenant pour cadre de référence l’unité topographique et hydrographique du bassin versant, où se développent en relais les différents processus géomorphologiques : décomposition des roches, mouvements de terrain, prise en charge des sédiments et solutés par les eaux courantes. Chaque chapitre, abondamment illustré, est assorti d’études de cas variées, issues des nombreuses pratiques de terrain effectuées par les auteurs dans le monde entier.
Author: Bernard Valadas
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782200264604
Category : Climatic geomorphology
Languages : fr
Pages : 192
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Book Description
La surface de la terre est modelée sous l'action de la nature mais aussi de l'homme. Décrire les formes, les mesurer, les expliquer, comprendre leur évolution, proposer des modèles de fonctionnement, participer à la gestion des risques naturels : tels sont les principaux champs d'étude de la géomorphologie. Cet ouvrage offre une présentation claire et précise des principaux concepts de la géomorphologie dynamique. Il permet de comprendre le processus d'altération des matériaux, la façon dont se fait leur transport depuis le sommet des versants jusqu'aux vallées fluviales. Il montre comment s'opèrent, au fur et à mesure des transferts, des modifications de forme, et insiste aussi sur les processus impliqués variant selon les moments et les milieux climatiques. Ce manuel est particulièrement destiné aux étudiants de géographie, d'aménagement et des sciences de la terre, ainsi qu'à un public de professionnels dans les métiers de l'environnement, de l'agriculture, de la gestion forestière, de l'équipement et de l'architecture.
Author: Pierre Pech
Publisher: Armand Colin
ISBN: 2200280068
Category : Science
Languages : fr
Pages : 202
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Book Description
Connaître les contraintes, voire les risques induits par l'érosion, ou bien la valeur des ressources qu'elle met en place, nécessite de comprendre le fonctionnement physique et chimique des mécanismes et des processus d'érosion. Cet ouvrage : · propose de les présenter, dans leur grande variété, en relation avec les différents milieux climatiques ; · permet de prendre la mesure des phénomènes qui concernent les sociétés humaines, leur devenir, et celui de la terre. Pierre Pech, agrégé de géographie, enseigne la géographie physique et plus particulièrement la géomorphologie à l'université Paris I. Il a publié Géomorphologie physique en collaboration avec H. Regnauld, PUF, Paris, 1996), et L'Homme et l'environnement (en collaboration avec Y. Veyret, PUF, Paris, 1997). La météorisation : La destruction des roches. L'érosion différentielle. L'attaque mécanique. L'attaque chimique. Les processus de transport : Les types de transport. Le rôle de la gravité. L'eau en surface. L'eau dans les roches meubles. L'eau fluviale. Les grandes familles de systèmes morphogéniques : Le système glaciaire. Le périglaciaire. L'érosion en domaine tempéré humide. Le milieu aride. L'érosion en domaine tropical humide. Le karst. Les modelés du granite. Les modelés en montagne. Les bilans de l'érosion et les héritages : Les temps de l'érosion. Les conceptions de la morphogenèse. Les héritages. Les bilans.
Author: Ronald U. Cooke
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780203020593
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 540
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Book Description
Including recent research findings from terrestrial satellite imagery, the study of planetary landscapes, and advances in laboratory work, this also covers the environmental processes involved in desertification and the solution of planning and
Author: Richard J. Chorley
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 100000709X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1174
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Book Description
Originally published in 1984. This major text covers the whole discipline of geomorphology, presenting a clear and comprehensive overview of the field, drawing on the full range of modern research. Landforms and their formative processes are treated on a broad spectrum of spatial scales, and examples are drawn from the major geological, climatic and biotic environments. The book is divided conveniently into some 170 clearly defined sections to allow readers to make the most efficient use of those parts of the text relevant to their particular needs. After introducing the basic concepts such as systems analysis, morphologic and cascading systems, the historical-evolutionary approach and process-response geomorphology, the book moves on to the geological background to geomorphology and then the extensive third part deals with the geomorphic processes and responding landforms. Part four examines climatic geomorphology and the appendix touches on applied geomorphology, especially fluvial processes.
Author: Hayden Lorimer
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1472566629
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 224
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Book Description
Volume 33 of Geographers Biobibliographical Studies adds significantly to the corpus of scholarship on geography's multiple histories and biographies with six essays on individuals who have made major contributions to the development of geography in the twentieth century. This volume focuses on European geographers, including essays on individuals from Britain, France and Hungary. These are individuals who have made important and distinctive contributions to a diverse range of fields, including cartography, physical geography, oceanography and urban theory. As with previous volumes, these biographical essays demonstrate the importance of geographers' lives in terms of the lived experience of geography in practise.
Author: Olav Slaymaker
Publisher: UBC Press
ISBN: 077484468X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 238
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Book Description
This book advances a typology of experimentation in the field science of geomorphology -- the study of the form of the earth's surface and the evolution of its relief. Commissioned by the International Geographical Union, this work is the first to document different field methodologies in geomorphology. The contributors are internationally known geomorphologists from Canada, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Japan. They review methods, global coverage, and advances in understanding while at the same time promoting a more dynamic, more relevant, and more applied science of earth surface change -- the geomorphological aspects of global change.
Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080885225
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 6392
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Book Description
The changing focus and approach of geomorphic research suggests that the time is opportune for a summary of the state of discipline. The number of peer-reviewed papers published in geomorphic journals has grown steadily for more than two decades and, more importantly, the diversity of authors with respect to geographic location and disciplinary background (geography, geology, ecology, civil engineering, computer science, geographic information science, and others) has expanded dramatically. As more good minds are drawn to geomorphology, and the breadth of the peer-reviewed literature grows, an effective summary of contemporary geomorphic knowledge becomes increasingly difficult. The fourteen volumes of this Treatise on Geomorphology will provide an important reference for users from undergraduate students looking for term paper topics, to graduate students starting a literature review for their thesis work, and professionals seeking a concise summary of a particular topic. Information on the historical development of diverse topics within geomorphology provides context for ongoing research; discussion of research strategies, equipment, and field methods, laboratory experiments, and numerical simulations reflect the multiple approaches to understanding Earth’s surfaces; and summaries of outstanding research questions highlight future challenges and suggest productive new avenues for research. Our future ability to adapt to geomorphic changes in the critical zone very much hinges upon how well landform scientists comprehend the dynamics of Earth’s diverse surfaces. This Treatise on Geomorphology provides a useful synthesis of the state of the discipline, as well as highlighting productive research directions, that Educators and students/researchers will find useful. Geomorphology has advanced greatly in the last 10 years to become a very interdisciplinary field. Undergraduate students looking for term paper topics, to graduate students starting a literature review for their thesis work, and professionals seeking a concise summary of a particular topic will find the answers they need in this broad reference work which has been designed and written to accommodate their diverse backgrounds and levels of understanding Editor-in-Chief, Prof. J. F. Shroder of the University of Nebraska at Omaha, is past president of the QG&G section of the Geological Society of America and present Trustee of the GSA Foundation, while being well respected in the geomorphology research community and having won numerous awards in the field. A host of noted international geomorphologists have contributed state-of-the-art chapters to the work. Readers can be guaranteed that every chapter in this extensive work has been critically reviewed for consistency and accuracy by the World expert Volume Editors and by the Editor-in-Chief himself No other reference work exists in the area of Geomorphology that offers the breadth and depth of information contained in this 14-volume masterpiece. From the foundations and history of geomorphology through to geomorphological innovations and computer modelling, and the past and future states of landform science, no "stone" has been left unturned!
