Geology and hydrogeology of carbonate islands

Geology and hydrogeology of carbonate islands PDF Author: Leonard H.L. Vacher
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080554660
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 967

Get Book

Book Description
This book on geology and hydrogeology of carbonate islands is volume 54 in the Developments in Sedimentology series.

Geology and hydrogeology of carbonate islands

Geology and hydrogeology of carbonate islands PDF Author: Leonard H.L. Vacher
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080554660
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 967

Get Book

Book Description
This book on geology and hydrogeology of carbonate islands is volume 54 in the Developments in Sedimentology series.

Perspectives on Karst Geomorphology, Hydrology, and Geochemistry

Perspectives on Karst Geomorphology, Hydrology, and Geochemistry PDF Author: Russell S. Harmon
Publisher: Geological Society of America
ISBN: 081372404X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 394

Get Book

Book Description


The Engineering Geology and Hydrology of Karst Terrains

The Engineering Geology and Hydrology of Karst Terrains PDF Author: Barry F. Beck
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000100103
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 527

Get Book

Book Description
Engineers from around the world recount in this volume their successes and failures in attempting to deal with unique and quixotic landscapes.

Climate Change Effects on Groundwater Resources

Climate Change Effects on Groundwater Resources PDF Author: Holger Treidel
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0415689368
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 422

Get Book

Book Description
Climate change is expected to modify the hydrological cycle and affect freshwater resources. Groundwater is a critical source of fresh drinking water for almost half of the world’s population and it also supplies irrigated agriculture. Groundwater is also important in sustaining streams, lakes, wetlands, and associated ecosystems. But despite this, knowledge about the impact of climate change on groundwater quantity and quality is limited. Direct impacts of climate change on natural processes (groundwater recharge, discharge, storage, saltwater intrusion, biogeochemical reactions, chemical fate and transport) may be exacerbated by human activities (indirect impacts). Increased groundwater abstraction, for example, may be needed in areas with unsustainable or contaminated surface water resources caused by droughts and floods. Climate change effects on groundwater resources are, therefore, closely linked to other global change drivers, including population growth, urbanization and land-use change, coupled with other socio-economic and political trends. Groundwater response to global changes is a complex function that depends on climate change and variability, topography, aquifer characteristics, vegetation dynamics, and human activities. This volume contains case studies from diverse aquifer systems, scientific methods, and climatic settings that have been conducted globally under the framework of the UNESCO-IHP project Groundwater Resources Assessment under the Pressures of Humanity and Climate Change (GRAPHIC). This book presents a current and global synthesis of scientific findings and policy recommendations for scientists, water managers and policy makers towards adaptive management of groundwater sustainability under future climate change and variability.

Karst Modeling

Karst Modeling PDF Author: Arthur Palmer
Publisher: Karst Waters Institute
ISBN: 0964025841
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 273

Get Book

Book Description
Proceedings of the symposium held February 24 through 27, 1999, Charlottesville, Virginia

Coastal Karst Landforms

Coastal Karst Landforms PDF Author: Michael J. Lace
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400750161
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 431

Get Book

Book Description
Carbonate rock coasts are found world-wide, from continental shorelines of the Adriatic Sea of Europe to the Yucatan Peninsula of North America, and on tropical islands from Rodrigues Island in the Indian Ocean, to the Mariana Islands in the Pacific Ocean, to the Bahama Islands in the Atlantic Ocean. Such coasts are well known for their unusual and distinctive karst landforms. Karst processes, particularly those associated with coastal landforms, are proving to be surprisingly unique and complex. This volume presents a comprehensive overview of the processes associated with coastal karst development comparing examples from a broad geographical and geomorphological range of island and continental shoreline/paleoshoreline settings, including a review of pseudokarst processes that can compete with and overprint dynamic coastal karst landscapes. As effective management of hydrologic resources grows more complex, coastal caves and karst represent fundamental components in associated coastal aquifers, which in the rock record can also form significant petroleum reservoirs. Audience By providing a clearer understanding of the geological, biological, archaeological and cultural value of coastal caves and karst resources, this volume offers a critical tool to coastal researchers and geoscientists in related fields and to coastal land managers as it illustrates the diversity of coastal karst landforms, the unique processes which formed them, the diversity of resources they harbor and their relationship to coastal zone preservation strategies and the development of sustainable management approaches.

World Atlas of Coral Reefs

World Atlas of Coral Reefs PDF Author: Mark Spalding
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 9780520232556
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 442

Get Book

Book Description
An up-to-date, detailed, and fully-illustrated account of the biodiversity and status of coral reefs.

Encyclopedia of Modern Coral Reefs

Encyclopedia of Modern Coral Reefs PDF Author: David Hopley
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 904812638X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1226

Get Book

Book Description
Coral reefs are the largest landforms built by plants and animals. Their study therefore incorporates a wide range of disciplines. This encyclopedia approaches coral reefs from an earth science perspective, concentrating especially on modern reefs. Currently coral reefs are under high stress, most prominently from climate change with changes to water temperature, sea level and ocean acidification particularly damaging. Modern reefs have evolved through the massive environmental changes of the Quaternary with long periods of exposure during glacially lowered sea level periods and short periods of interglacial growth. The entries in this encyclopedia condense the large amount of work carried out since Charles Darwin first attempted to understand reef evolution. Leading authorities from many countries have contributed to the entries covering areas of geology, geography and ecology, providing comprehensive access to the most up-to-date research on the structure, form and processes operating on Quaternary coral reefs.

Climate Change and Impacts in the Pacific

Climate Change and Impacts in the Pacific PDF Author: Lalit Kumar
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030328783
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 552

Get Book

Book Description
This edited volume addresses the impacts of climate change on Pacific islands, and presents databases and indexes for assessing and adapting to island vulnerabilities. By analyzing susceptibility variables, developing comprehensive vulnerability indexes, and applying GIS techniques, the book's authors demonstrate the particular issues presented by climate change in the islands of the Pacific region, and how these issues may be managed to preserve and improve biodiversity and human livelihoods. The book first introduces the issues specific to island communities, such as high emissions impacts, and discusses the importance of the lithological traits of Pacific islands and how these physical factors relate to climate change impacts. From here, the book aims to analyze the various vulnerabilities of different island sectors, and to formulate a susceptibility index from these variables to be used by government and planning agencies for relief prioritization. Such variables include tropical cyclones, built infrastructures, proximity to coastal areas, agriculture, fisheries and marine resources, groundwater availability, biodiversity, and economic impacts on industries such as tourism. Through the categorization and indexing of these variables, human and physical adaptation measures are proposed, and support solutions are offered to aid the inhabitants of affected island countries. This book is intended for policy makers, academics, and climate change researchers, particularly those dealing with climate change impacts on small islands.

Groundwater Resources and Salt Water Intrusion in a Changing Environment

Groundwater Resources and Salt Water Intrusion in a Changing Environment PDF Author: Maurizio Polemio
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3039211978
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 176

Get Book

Book Description
This Special Issue presents the work of 30 scientists from 11 countries. It confirms that the impacts of global change, resulting from both climate change and increasing anthropogenic pressure, are huge on worldwide coastal areas (and critically so on some islands in the Pacific Ocean), with highly negative effects on coastal groundwater resources, which are widely affected by seawater intrusion. Some improved research methods are proposed in the contributions: using innovative hydrogeological, geophysical, and geochemical monitoring; assessing impacts of the changing environment on the coastal groundwater resources in terms of quantity and quality; and using modelling, especially to improve management approaches. The scientific research needed to face these challenges must continue to be deployed by different approaches based on the monitoring, modelling and management of groundwater resources. Novel and more efficient methods must be developed to keep up with the accelerating pace of global change.