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Author: Grover S. Krantz
Publisher: Peter Lang Incorporated, International Academic Publishers
ISBN:
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 228
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Book Description
This work presents a natural approach to reconstructing the geography of prehistoric languages in Europe. Ethnic movements are described as predictable results of just a few cultural innovations such as the origin of agriculture, empire building, and the mold-board plow - all fitted to the changing environment. All recent European language distributions are shown to follow automatically from these describable causes, and no «historical» events or personalities need to be invoked to explain any of them.
Author: Grover S. Krantz
Publisher: Peter Lang Incorporated, International Academic Publishers
ISBN:
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 228
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Book Description
This work presents a natural approach to reconstructing the geography of prehistoric languages in Europe. Ethnic movements are described as predictable results of just a few cultural innovations such as the origin of agriculture, empire building, and the mold-board plow - all fitted to the changing environment. All recent European language distributions are shown to follow automatically from these describable causes, and no «historical» events or personalities need to be invoked to explain any of them.
Author: Robert Mailhammer
Publisher: Museum Tusculanum Press
ISBN: 8763542099
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 362
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Book Description
Most of us know of the Indo-European roots of European languages, but how did this precursor language take hold and what did Europe look like before it did so? This book explores the continent before the spread of the Indo-Europeans, examines its indigenous population and the contacts it had with Indo-European and Uralic immigrants, and, ultimately, asks how these origins led to the development of that crucial singularity for Europe’s languages. Drawing on archaeology, religious studies, and palaeography, the contributors offer a detailed and comprehensive picture of Europe’s linguistic and, in turn, cultural prehistory.
Author: Tim Unwin
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 9781138416994
Category : Europe
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Chapter 13 Trade, European integration and territorial cohesion -- The World Wide Web in Europe and European exchange -- The port of Rotterdam as an engine for European integration -- Chapter 14 Consumption and retailing: sameness and difference -- The restructuring of Polish retailing -- Fashion between local and global -- PART IV Social agendas -- Chapter 15 Demography -- Terror in the Yugoslav conflict -- Moroccan immigration to Spain -- Chapter 16 Education and welfare -- Swedish welfareism - a model in question? -- The development and transformation of Petržalka New Town, Bratislava, Slovak Republic -- Chapter 17 Gender, geography and Europe -- Work alternatives for Spanish women in rural areas -- The (re)negotiation of masculinity in Sheffield, UK -- Chapter 18 Health and health policy in Europe -- Cancer in Norway -- The AIDS epidemic in Russia -- Chapter 19 Tourism and travel -- Ecotourism in Austria -- The Caucasian spa resorts: ecological context and problems of development -- PART V Conclusions -- Chapter 20 European futures -- Bibliography -- Index
Author: Martin Maiden
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521800730
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 553
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Book Description
What is the origin of the Romance languages and how did they evolve? When and how did they become different from Latin, and from each other? Volume 2 of The Cambridge History of the Romance Languages offers fresh and original reflections on the principal questions and issues in the comparative external histories of the Romance languages. It is organised around the two key themes of influences and institutions, exploring the fundamental influence, of contact with and borrowing from, other languages (including Latin), and the cultural and institutional forces at work in the establishment of standard languages and norms of correctness. A perfect complement to the first volume, it offers an external history of the Romance languages combining data and theory to produce new and revealing perspectives on the shaping of the Romance languages.
Author: Alexander Murray
Publisher: Burns & Oates
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 608
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Book Description
Murray's account of the original language of Europe is an extension of Horne Tooke's ideas on language. In this two-volume work Murray sets out what he calls the general rules of philological analysis. The book offers an intriguing insight into the state of language studies in the interim period between Sir William Jones's announcement of the general affinity between Sanskrit, Greek and Latin (1786) and the publication of the German philologist Franz Bopp's detailed study of the conjugation systems of Sanskrit, Greek, Latin, Persian and German (1833-52). This sought-after work on the study of language is an essential tool for historians of 19th-century language.
Author: Bernd Kortmann
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110220253
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 934
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Book Description
Open publication> The Languages and Linguistics ofEurope: A Comprehensive Guideis part of the multi-volume reference work on the languages and linguistics of the continents of the world. The book supplies profiles of the language families of Europe, including the sign languages. It also discusses the areal typology, paying attention to the Standard Average European, Balkan, Baltic and Mediterranean convergence areas. Separate chapters deal with the old and new minority languages and with non-standard varieties. A major focus is language politics and policies, including discussions of the special status of English, the relation between language and the church, language and the school, and standardization. The history of European linguistics is another focus as is the history of multilingual European 'empires' and their dissolution. The volume is especially geared towards a graduate and advanced undergraduatereadership. It has been designed such that it can be used, as a whole or in parts, as a textbook, the first of its kind, for graduate programmes with a focus on the linguistic (and linguistics) landscape of Europe.
Author: Mike Beaken
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Language and languages
Languages : en
Pages : 212
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Book Description
An introduction to the evolution of language from gestural communication to the development of complex syntax. Beaken synthesizes advances in scientific knowledge based on archaeological and fossil evidence, primate study and new techniques in historical language analysis, and re-examines language origins from the point of view of a linguist. Countering Pinker's The Language Instinct, Beaken refutes claims for an innate biological capacity for language and demonstrates that both the origin and form of language can be explained in terms of human activity. He shows how human beings made their own language in the process of collective labour and the social interactions and relations which surround the immediate tasks for the survival of human groups.
Author: Alexander Murray (D.D., Orientalist.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 608
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Book Description
Author: Leon Dominian
Publisher: Forgotten Books
ISBN: 9781330367216
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 479
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Book Description
Excerpt from The Frontiers of Language and Nationality in Europe This book is submitted as a study in applied geography. Its preparation grew out of a desire to trace the connection existing between linguistic areas in Europe and the subdivision of the continent into nations. The endeavor has been made to show that language exerts a strong formative influence on nationality because words express thoughts and ideals. But underlying the currents of national feeling, or of speech, is found the persistent action of the land, or geography, which like the recurrent motif of an operatic composition prevails from beginning to end of the orchestration and endows it with unity of theme. Upon these foundations, linguistic frontiers deserve recognition as the symbol of the divide between distinct sets of economic and social conditions. The attention bestowed on the Turkish area has been determined by the bearing of the Turkish situation on European international affairs and in the earnest belief that the application of geographical knowledge could provide an acceptable settlement of the Eastern Question. Never has it been realized better than at the present time that an ill-adjusted boundary is a hatching-oven for war. A scientific boundary, on the other hand, prepares the way for permanent goodwill between peoples. My effort has been directed to confine the work to a presentation of facts, as I have felt that the solution of the boundary problems involved could not be reached satisfactorily by individual opinion. Should these pages afford a working basis, or prove suggestive, in the settlement of European boundary conflicts, I shall feel compensated for the time and labor bestowed on the collection of the material herein contained. My thanks are due to the American Geographical Society for the liberal spirit displayed in promoting my efforts and particularly for the colored maps which illustrate the text. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author: Alexander Murray
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Indo-European languages
Languages : en
Pages : 612
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Book Description
