Genetic and molecular mechanisms of important agronomic traits in forage grasses

Genetic and molecular mechanisms of important agronomic traits in forage grasses PDF Author: Wengang Xie
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832524699
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 183

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Book Description

Genetic and molecular mechanisms of important agronomic traits in forage grasses

Genetic and molecular mechanisms of important agronomic traits in forage grasses PDF Author: Wengang Xie
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832524699
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 183

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Book Description


Genetics and Breeding for Productivity Traits in Forage and Bioenergy Grasses

Genetics and Breeding for Productivity Traits in Forage and Bioenergy Grasses PDF Author: John W. Forster
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3038425427
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 213

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Book Description
This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Genetics and Breeding for Productivity Traits in Forage and Bioenergy Grasses" that was published in Agronomy

Genomics Assisted Breeding of Crops for Abiotic Stress Tolerance, Vol. II

Genomics Assisted Breeding of Crops for Abiotic Stress Tolerance, Vol. II PDF Author: Vijay Rani Rajpal
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319995731
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Book Description
The abiotic stresses like drought, temperature, cold, salinity, heavy metals etc. affect a great deal on the yield performance of the agricultural crops. To cope up with these challenges, plant breeding programs world-wide are focussing on the development of stress tolerant varieties in all crop species. Significant genomic advances have been made for abiotic stress tolerance in various crop species in terms of availability of molecular markers, QTL mapping, genome-wide association studies (GWAS), genomic selection (GS) strategies, and transcriptome profiling. The broad-range of articles involving genomics and breeding approaches deepens our existing knowledge about complex traits. The chapters are written by authorities in their respective fields. This book provides comprehensive and consolidated account on the applications of the most recent findings and the progress made in genomics assisted breeding for tolerance to abiotic stresses in many important major crop species with a focus on applications of modern strategies for sustainable agriculture. The book is especially intended for students, molecular breeders and scientists working on the genomics-assisted genetic improvement of crop species for abiotic stress tolerance.

Fodder Crops and Amenity Grasses

Fodder Crops and Amenity Grasses PDF Author: Beat Boller
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441907602
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 527

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Book Description
Grassland farming in Europe was already established during the settlement of the rst farmers together with their domesticated animals after the last ice age. Since then, grassland provides the forage basis to feed ruminant animals for the p- duction of meat and milk. Depending on the ecological conditions and intensity of usage, various plant communities with different species developed, displaying a rich biodiversity. With the introduction of improved crop rotations at the end of the 16th century, grasses and legumes were also grown to an important extent as forage crops on arable land. In the last decades the importance of amenity grasses increased markedly, due to the demand of the society for new usages like landscape protection. Around 1900 interested farmers and academics identi ed the need for gra- land improvement through systematic selection and seed production. This marks the beginning of breeding and research in companies but also at universities and specialized research institutes. Plant collection started with many of the species that are still of importance today. The collected materials were grouped according to the intended use and some type of phenotypic selection was applied. Seed mul- plication of such populations was performed in pure stands and the harvested seed was marketed. Although the vegetative biomass and its quality are of utmost imp- tance in forage crop breeding, it is the seed yield potential which determines the commercial success of a new variety.

Molecular Breeding of Forage Crops

Molecular Breeding of Forage Crops PDF Author: German Spangenberg
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401597006
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 345

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Book Description
Forage plant breeding has entered the genome era. This timely book reviews the latest advances in the development and application of molecular technologies which supplement conventional breeding efforts for our major forage crops. It describes the plethora of new technologies and tools now available for high-throughput gene discovery, genome-wide gene expression analysis, production of transgenic plants, genome analysis and marker-assisted selection as applied to forage plants. Detailed accounts are presented of current and future opportunities for innovative applications of these molecular tools and technologies in the identification, functional characterisation, and use of valuable genes in forage production systems and beyond. This book represents a valuable resource for plant breeders, geneticists, and molecular biologists, and will be of particular relevance to advanced undergraduates, postgraduates, and researchers with an interest in forage legumes and grasses.

Adaptation mechanisms of grass and forage plants to stressful environments

Adaptation mechanisms of grass and forage plants to stressful environments PDF Author: Jing Zhang
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832517285
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 610

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Book Description


Molecular breeding for the genetic improvement of forage crops and turf

Molecular breeding for the genetic improvement of forage crops and turf PDF Author: M. Humphreys
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9086865550
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 286

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Book Description
Grassland covers 26% of the world’s total land area. It produces feed for livestock; maintains soil fertility; protects and conserves soil and water resources; creates a habitat for wildlife; provides recreational space for sport and leisure and contributes to the general landscape. This book provides an up-to-date account of progress and potential in the genetic improvement of grassland to meet all needs. It encompasses work on a wide range of temperate and tropical grassland species (including grasses, clovers and other forage legumes) and will interest all those concerned with grassland use in livestock-based agriculture, recreation, environmental protection, bio-industry etc. Specifically, it demonstrates how recent advances in molecular techniques are being used to develop breeding objectives and strategies with key-note papers on: Objectives and benefits of molecular breeding, Linkage/physical mapping and map-based cloning, QTL analysis and trait dissection, Genomics, model species, gene discovery and functional analysis, Use of molecular markers and bioinformatics for breeding, Molecular genetics and breeding of endosymbiont and grass/legume associations, Transgenics, Genetic diversity, breeding systems and resources Future directions for research and breeding. State-of-the-art molecular techniques and resources are described that encompass a unique range of expertise in genetic mapping, trait dissection, comparative genomics, bioinformatics, gene discovery and risk assessment. Examples of work in progress or recently completed are provided from across the world. The book has broad educational value and will interest plant geneticists and breeders as well as grassland users and policy makers.

Molecular Breeding of Forage and Turf

Molecular Breeding of Forage and Turf PDF Author: Andrew Hopkins
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402025912
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 399

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Book Description
Forage and turf are the backbone of sustainable agriculture and contribute extensively to the world economy. The fast-paced advancement of cellular and molecular biology provides novel methods to accelerate or complement conventional breeding efforts. This book contains the most comprehensive reviews on the latest development in applications of molecular techniques for the improvement of forage grasses, forage legumes and turf grasses. Detailed accounts and future opportunities in molecular breeding of forage and turf, from gene discovery to development of improved cultivars, are described in the book. Almost all relevant areas are explored in detail, including tolerance to biotic and abiotic stresses; flowering control; plant-symbiont relations; breeding for animal, human and environmental welfare; molecular markers; transgenics; bioinformatics; population genetics; genomics of the model legume M. truncatula; field testing and risk assessment as well as intellectual property rights. This book will be of interest to researchers in both academia and industry who are involved in forage and turf improvement. It will be especially important to breeders, molecular biologists, geneticists, physiologists and agronomists.

Genetics, Genomics and Breeding of Forage Crops

Genetics, Genomics and Breeding of Forage Crops PDF Author: Hongwei Cai
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1482208113
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 318

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Book Description
Forage crops include several species of grasses and legumes that are widely used as animal fodder in the form of hay, pasturage and silage, as well as for turf and erosion control. Some forage grasses are also being considered for bio-energy generation. In this book leading researchers review the latest advances in molecular genetics and genomics; they also examine the success of breeding programs for forage grasses and legume species. The book will be useful for students and young researchers with an interest in forage, turf and bio-energy crops improvements.

Quantitative Traits Breeding for Multifunctional Grasslands and Turf

Quantitative Traits Breeding for Multifunctional Grasslands and Turf PDF Author: Dejan Sokolović
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9401790442
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 380

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Book Description
Grasslands are among the largest ecosystems in the world and consequently are of great importance to mankind. The genotypes of the species which are the main components of the grasslands have great influence on total outcome and successful utilization of grasslands. Therefore fodder crops and turf swards should be constantly improved to follow modern trends in agriculture production and landscape architecture. The wide range of breeding programs for forage and amenity species, as well as new breeding methods and techniques, is rapidly expanding the boundaries and is making it possible to achieve outstanding breeding results. This book includes papers presented at the 30th EUCARPIA Fodder Crops and Amenity Grasses Section Meeting. The challenging title of the book focuses on breeding of quantitative traits, which directly impact the profitability and sustainability of grasslands and fodder crops production, as well as on multidisciplinary approach in grassland research and utilisation. Included papers offer a unique collection of ideas and breakthroughs in the fields of fodder crops and amenity grasses breeding and genetics, as well as in the creative and innovative application of new tools in practical breeding.