Author: Emily Ora Soule
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 80

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Book Description

Author: Rosalind C. Barnett
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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Book Description
In this volume the authors examine the variety of ways in which gender affects the stress process.

Author: Joan C. Chrisler
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441914676
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 835

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Book Description
Donald R. McCreary and Joan C. Chrisler The Development of Gender Studies in Psychology Studies of sex differences are as old as the ?eld of psychology, and they have been conducted in every sub?eld of the discipline. There are probably many reasons for the popularity of these studies, but three reasons seem to be most prominent. First, social psychological studies of person perception show that sex is especially salient in social groups. It is the ?rst thing people notice about others, and it is one of the things we remember best (Fiske, Haslam, & Fiske, 1991; Stangor, Lynch, Duan, & Glass, 1992). For example, people may not remember who uttered a witty remark, but they are likely to remember whether the quip came from a woman or a man. Second, many people hold ?rm beliefs that aspects of physiology suit men and women for particular social roles. Men’s greater upper body strength makes them better candidates for manual labor, and their greater height gives the impression that they would make good leaders (i. e. , people we look up to). Women’s reproductive capacity and the caretaking tasks (e. g. , breastfeeding, baby minding) that accompany it make them seem suitable for other roles that require gentleness and nurturance. Third, the logic that underlies hypothesis testing in the sciences is focused on difference. Researchers design their studies with the hope that they can reject the null hypothesis that experimental groups do not differ.

Author: Ellen Frank
Publisher: American Psychiatric Pub
ISBN: 1585628174
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 333

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Book Description
Starting in embryonic development, gender has profound influences on us. Endocrine receptors in the brain affect cognition, mood, and behavior differently in males and females, and gender roles inevitably affect our psychosocial experiences. It should be no surprise that men and women have differences in vulnerability for developing many forms of psychopathology, in expression of symptoms and in response to treatment. Gender and Its Effect on Psychopathology examines the gender differences in psychopathology, including susceptibility to psychiatric disorders, the timing of their onset, their course, and their response to treatment. Dr. Ellen Frank and colleagues show how studying these differences helps clinicians in predicting patients' responses to treatment. This book reviews The types of depression to which women are prone, the hormonal basis of mood disorders in women, and the specific clinical phenomenology of reproduction-related depressions Findings on how gender difference in socialization affect the development and symptoms of psychiatric disorders Studies hormonal and pubertal changes that may explain the rise in rates for depression among females relative to males between ages 10 and 15 years Epidemiological findings on the prevalence of depression among women and discusses plausible explanations for these findings Gender differences in antisocial and borderline personality disorders, anxiety disorders, schizophrenia, and substance dependence A synopsis of current research on gender differences, Gender and Its Effects on Psychopathology provides practitioners with invaluable insight into understanding and treating patients with a variety of psychiatric disorders.

Author: M. Pilar Sánchez-López
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128038667
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 432

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Book Description
The Psychology of Gender and Health: Conceptual and Applied Global Concerns examines the psychological aspects of the intersection between gender and health and the ways in which they relate to the health of individuals and populations. It demonstrates how gender should be strategically considered in the most routine research tasks—from establishing priorities, constructing theory, designing methodologies, in data interpretation, and how to practically apply this information in clinical contexts. The topics covered in its chapters answer the needs of professionals, students, and faculty, providing an up-to-date conceptual tool that covers the relationships that exist between gender and health. The book will not only help users build expertise in psychology in gender and health, but also contribute to the awareness and training of psychologists as dynamic actors in the implementation of the gender perspective in their studies, reflections, research, and health interventions. Offers specific literature on the gender perspective in health and psychology Addresses a broad and diverse audience, and its coverage is uniquely comprehensive Utilizes an intersectional approach to race, class, sexual orientation, nationality, disability status, and age Updates on the pressing concerns of gender violence Covers specific content on transgender and same-sex attracted populations that includes a focus on men and masculinity Deals with hot topics on infertility, immigration, and HIV/AIDS

Author: Debra L. Nelson
Publisher: Amer Psychological Assn
ISBN: 9781557989239
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Book Description
In Gender, Work Stress, and Health, editors Debra L. Nelson and Ronald J. Burke explore how socially defined gender roles affect individuals' experience of stress and health at work. Working with a group of interdisciplinary contributors, they examine the interplay of gender, individual differences, social support, coping skills, family dynamics, and aspects of the work environment and ask how these affect health. This collection draws from the emerging knowledge in the fields of management, psychology, sociology, and epidemiology. Among the questions examined are whether men and women experience different sources of stress at work, whether they experience different symptoms of distress, whether they benefit equally from social support, how they cope, and what organizations are doing to help. Professionals in human resources management, consulting, training and development, and occupational health will be particularly interested in the effectiveness of prevention and intervention efforts related to corporate culture and flexible workload arrangements and whether family-friendly policies are fulfilling their promise of helping to balance work and family demands. Researchers in management, business, occupational psychology, sociology, and gender studies will find fertile areas for continued exploration within this field.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
In an era of cost containment, the changeover to manage health care and ever-increasing rates of rapid short and long-term deployments, the mental health of our troops is paramount in their being mission ready and physically capable. Recent reviews of the DoD inpatient database indicated that women's rates of admission for various mental health disorders (e.g., adjustment disorder, affective psychosis and neurotic disorders) were much higher than those of male active duty members, and appear to be higher than one would expect in a military population. This study examined the intra- and inter-personal and environmental aspects of being a woman in the military and their impacts on female mental health. The Mental Health Inventory assessed mental health symptoms, the Schedule of Recent Experiences assessed for recent negative events, the Ways of Coping Checklist. Assessed how subjects dealt with recent negative life events, and the Gender Role Stress Scale determined how different environments impacted gender role stress and how this impact altered mental health symptoms. All these tools are self-report surveys that were combined into one survey and mailed to identified subjects groups.

Author: Linda Brannon
Publisher: Allyn & Bacon
ISBN:
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 554

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Book Description
This book examines the topic of gender - the behaviours and attitudes that relate to (but are not entirely congruent with) biological sex. Research and scholarship form the basis of this book, providing the material for a critical review and an attempt at an overall picture of gender from a psychological perspective. *Includes twelve new Headline stories and six new Diversity Highlight boxes. *Incorporates more information about mens and womens movement milestones. *Adds more information on functional differences in the brains of women and men. *Includes new chapter (Ch. 12), School, accounting for different experiences in education which lead to differences in employment for men and women. *Includes new chapter (Ch. 13), Careers and Work, incorporating research on balancing careers and family. *Balanced coverage of gender, including men and women's issues *Research-based text offers critical analysis of research findings in the field of gender *Adds more information on functional differences in the brains of women and men *Includes new chapter (Ch. 13), 'Careers and Work, ' incorporating research on balancing careers and famil

Author: Hilary M. Lips
Publisher: Waveland Press
ISBN: 1478633700
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 728

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Book Description
Rich, original, and transformative, the latest edition of A New Psychology of Women examines how gender-related expectations interact with other cultural assumptions and stereotypes, and with social and economic conditions, to affect women’s experiences and behavior. Absorbing narratives centered on essential topics in psychology and global research engage readers to grasp cutting-edge insights into the psychological diversity of women. Aware that our own cultural experience colors and limits what we think we know about people, veteran educator and scholar Hilary Lips imbues her discussions with international examples and perspectives to provide an inclusive approach to the psychology of women. A wide range of new and extensively updated topics optimize readers’ knowledge of how disparate perspectives from cultures throughout the world shape women’s behavior and attitudes toward: health care / violence against women / poverty / labor force participation / occupational segregation / unpaid work / stereotyping and discrimination / expectations about power within marriage / female genital mutilation / theories of gender development / women’s attitudes toward their bodies / use of social media / media portrayals of girls and women / women in political leadership roles Among thoroughly updated topics particular to US culture are same-sex marriage, Latina women’s issues, the portrayal of women of different ethnic and cultural groups on television, and breast cancer survival rates of African American and European American women. Boxed items containing learning activities, profiles of women who helped shape psychology, and suggestions for making social changes appear throughout the text. Each chapter concludes with discussion questions, key terms, suggestions for additional reading, and Web resources.

Author: Rachel Kimerling
Publisher: Guilford Press
ISBN: 9781572307834
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 488

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Book Description
Current research and clinical observations suggest pronounced gender-based differences in the ways people respond to traumatic events. Most notably, women evidence twice the rate of PTSD as men following traumatic exposure. This important volume brings together leading clinical scientists to analyze the current state of knowledge on gender and PTSD. Cogent findings are presented on gender-based differences and influences in such areas as trauma exposure, risk factors, cognitive and physiological processes, comorbidity, and treatment response. Going beyond simply cataloging gender-related data, the book explores how the research can guide us in developing more effective clinical services for both women and men. Incorporating cognitive, biological, physiological, and sociocultural perspectives, this is an essential sourcebook and text.