Gas Phase Kinetic Study of Some Simple Atom-molecule Reactions ...

Gas Phase Kinetic Study of Some Simple Atom-molecule Reactions ... PDF Author: Jai Hoon Lee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Kinetic theory of gases
Languages : en
Pages : 206

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Gas Phase Kinetic Study of Some Simple Atom-molecule Reactions ...

Gas Phase Kinetic Study of Some Simple Atom-molecule Reactions ... PDF Author: Jai Hoon Lee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Kinetic theory of gases
Languages : en
Pages : 206

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Book Description


Gas Phase Metal Reactions

Gas Phase Metal Reactions PDF Author: A. Fontijn
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483291219
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 711

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Book Description
The book brings together, for the first time, all aspects of reactions of metallic species in the gas phase and gives an up-to-date overview of the field. Reactions covered include those of atomic, other free radical and transient neutral species, as well as ions. Experimental and theoretical work is reviewed and the efforts to establish a closer link between these approaches are discussed. The field is mainly approached from a fundamental point-of-view, but the applied problems which have helped stimulate the interest are pointed out and form the major subject of the final chapters. These emphasize the competition between purely gas-phase and gas-surface reactions.

Kinetic Studies of Atom-molecule Reactions in the Gas Phase

Kinetic Studies of Atom-molecule Reactions in the Gas Phase PDF Author: Peter Frederick Ambidge
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Gas-Phase Reactions

Gas-Phase Reactions PDF Author: V.N. Kondratiev
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642676081
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 254

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Book Description
The present monograph appears after the death of Professor V. N. Kondratiev, one of those scientists who have greatly contributed to the foundation of contem porary gas kinetics. The most fundamental idea of chemical kinetics, put for ward at the beginning of the twentieth century and connected with names such as W. Nernst, M. Bodenstein, N. N. Semenov, and C. N. Hinshelwood, was that the complex chemical reactions are in fact a manifestation of a set of simpler elementary reactions involving but a small number of species. V. N. Kondratiev was one of the first to adopt this idea and to start investigations on the elementary chemical reactions proper. These investigations revealed explicitly that every elementary reaction in turn consisted of many elementary events usually referred to as elementary processes. It took some time to realize that an elementary reaction, represented in a very simple way by a macroscopic kinetic equation, can be described on a microscopic level by a generalized Boltzmann equation. Neverheless, up to the middle of the twentieth century, gas kinetics was mainly concerned with the interpretation of complex chemical reactions via a set of elementary reactions. But later on, the situation changed drastically. First, the conditions for reducing microscopic cquations to macroscopic ones were clearly set up. These are essentially based on the fact that the small perturbations of the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution are caused by the reaction proper.

Physical Chemistry of Fast Reactions

Physical Chemistry of Fast Reactions PDF Author: B. Levitt
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468426850
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 342

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Book Description
The chapters in this book are devoted to the elementary reactions of small molecules in the gas phase, with some emphasis on reactions important in combustion. The first three chapters cover experimental measurements made at high temperatures, mainly using shock waves and flames; the final chapter describes discharge flow methods near room temperature. The authors-all active in the fields they describe were asked to aim at a level intermediate between a textbook and a review, designed for readers not already familiar with this branch of chemical kinetics. We hope the book will prove especially useful to research workers in related subjects, to research students, and perhaps as source material for the preparation of lectures. The examples have been chosen to illustrate the theoretical basis of the topics rather than attempt a complete coverage. Professors Wagner and Troe describe the remarkable progress made in recent years in measuring dissociation rates for small molecules. Tests ofunimolecular reaction theories are usually made in the 'fall-off' region of pressure: the kinetics change from first order to second order as the pressure is reduced. For large molecules this region lies below atmospheric pressure and is relatively easily accessible. For molecules with four or less atoms, however, the fall-off region lies well above atmospheric pressure: it has been explored using the high pressure shock tube techniques developed by the authors.

Gas Phase Ion Chemistry

Gas Phase Ion Chemistry PDF Author: Michael T. Bowers
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 1483216497
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 363

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Book Description
Gas Phase Ion Chemistry, Volume 2 covers the advances in gas phase ion chemistry. The book discusses the stabilities of positive ions from equilibrium gas-phase basicity measurements; the experimental methods used to determine molecular electron affinities, specifically photoelectron spectroscopy, photodetachment spectroscopy, charge transfer, and collisional ionization; and the gas-phase acidity scale. The text also describes the basis of the technique of chemical ionization mass spectrometry; the energetics and mechanisms of unimolecular reactions of positive ions; and the photodissociation of gas-phase ions. The applications of molecular beam techniques to the study of ion-molecule collisions; as well as the variational treatment of charge transfer reactions are also encompassed. Chemists and biochemists will find the book invaluable.

Gas-Phase Reactions of Atoms, Ions and Simple Molecules Related to Upper Atmosphere Chemistry

Gas-Phase Reactions of Atoms, Ions and Simple Molecules Related to Upper Atmosphere Chemistry PDF Author: Leon F. Phillips
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 8

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Book Description
The report very briefly covers the following: Atom-molecule and ion-molecule reactions in flow systems; 58.4 nm photolyses of small molecules and the fluorescence of excited molecular ions generated during such photolyses; phase-shift studies of excited atom reactions; and matrix isolation spectroscopy.

Reaction Kinetics

Reaction Kinetics PDF Author: Keith J. Laidler
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483222411
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 263

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Book Description
Reactions Kinetics: Volume I: Homogeneous Gas Reactions presents a general introduction to the subject of kinetics, including the basic laws of kinetics and the theoretical treatment of reaction rates. This four-chapter book deals mainly with homogeneous reactions in the gas phase. Chapter 1 presents the kinetic laws based on experimental results in terms of their simple concepts, with a special consideration of the way in which rates depend on concentration, while Chapter 2 deals with the interpretation of rates in terms of more fundamental theories. Chapter 3 covers the overall reactions that are believed to be elementary, such as the reaction between hydrogen and iodine, the reverse decomposition of hydrogen iodide, the corresponding reactions involving deuterium instead of hydrogen, and the dimerizations of butadiene and cyclopentadiene, as well as a few elementary termolecular reactions, all involving nitric oxide. This chapter also includes a general account of some of the elementary reactions that occur as steps in more complex mechanisms. Chapter 4 examines the reaction rates of numerous complex gas reactions. Undergraduate physical chemistry and chemical kinetics students, as well as advanced students in other fields, such as biology and physics, will find this book invaluable.

Kinetics and Dynamics of Elementary Gas Reactions

Kinetics and Dynamics of Elementary Gas Reactions PDF Author: Ian W. M. Smith
Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN: 1483161994
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description
Kinetics and Dynamics of Elementary Gas Reactions surveys the state of modern knowledge on elementary gas reactions to understand natural phenomena in terms of molecular behavior. Part 1 of this book describes the theoretical and conceptual background of elementary gas-phase reactions, emphasizing the assumptions and limitations of each theoretical approach, as well as its strengths. In Part 2, selected experimental results are considered to demonstrate the scope of present day techniques and illustrate the application of the theoretical ideas introduced in Part 1. This publication is intended primarily for working kineticists and chemists, but is also beneficial to graduate students.

The Kinetic Study of Some Simple Atom-molecule Reactions Using Fast Flow Methods

The Kinetic Study of Some Simple Atom-molecule Reactions Using Fast Flow Methods PDF Author: Chiu-Nan Wei
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chemical kinetics
Languages : en
Pages : 174

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Book Description