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Author: Peter Roberts
Publisher: Sweet & Maxwell
ISBN: 0414046579
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 744
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Book Description
A practical and comprehensive guide to the law and practice of structuring projects for the sale and transportation of gas and LNG, based on the author's own vast experience. The discussion is augmented by five precedent agreements which demonstrate the practical mechanics of putting the deal together, also provided on CD for electronic access
Author: Peter Roberts
Publisher: Sweet & Maxwell
ISBN: 0414046579
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 744
Get Book Here
Book Description
A practical and comprehensive guide to the law and practice of structuring projects for the sale and transportation of gas and LNG, based on the author's own vast experience. The discussion is augmented by five precedent agreements which demonstrate the practical mechanics of putting the deal together, also provided on CD for electronic access
Author: PETER. ROBERTS
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780414111301
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Author: Peter Roberts
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780414034198
Category : Contracts
Languages : en
Pages : 747
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Book Description
The nature of gas and LNG 2
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Peter Roberts
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780414111295
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Author: PETER. ROBERTS
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780414082403
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Peter Roberts (Lawyer)
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781847037244
Category : Contracts
Languages : en
Pages : 642
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Book Description
A comprehensive, practical guide to the drafting, negotiation and interpretation of natural gas and LNG trading and transportation contracts, based on a clause-by-clause analysis of the typical provisions. Includes a CD-ROM of the pro-forma agreements which form the appendices to the text.
Author: Jeremy Glover
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780414034204
Category : Engineering contracts
Languages : en
Pages : 650
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Book Description
This work provides a detailed hands-on guide to the drafting, negotiation and interpretation of natural gas and LNG sales and transportation contracts Explains the critical components of the agreements which set out the terms between buyers, sellers, transporters and shippers, leading to the sale and transportation of gas and LNG. Discusses the nature of gas and LNG (including shales and unconventionals) and the contracting process Offers clause-by-clause commentary on the typical provisions within gas and LNG sales and transportation agreements Pinpoints the key issues and suggests solutions to problems that can arise Identifies the legal and commercial issues involved at each stage, from quality specification and force majeure to liabilities/limitations and dispute resolution, and advises how they should be handled in the contract. Provides discussion on the commercialisation of natural gas in light of recent concerns about climate change, cleaner energy sources and the security of energy supplies Includes expertly drafted precedents, also on a CD-ROM for rapid drafting Written from the perspective of English law but in the light of international experience and practice
Author: Martyn R. David
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 232
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Book Description
The third edition provides an analysis of the main issues covered in courses on public law in a new format and style. It takes account of changes in the law arising from the Human Rights Act 1998 and provides an analysis of case law and the jurisprudence of the European Convention on Human Rights
Author: Agnieszka Ason
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781784672096
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This paper offers an overview and explanation of international gas contracts, of which there are several types along the value chain. The key objective of this paper is to focus on two specific categories of long-term agreements for gas and liquefied natural gas (LNG) sales, namely Gas Supply Agreements for pipeline gas (GSAs) and Sale and Purchase Agreements for LNG (LNG SPAs). These two types of long-term supply contracts play a central role in the international gas industry, where natural gas is transported by cross-border pipelines or shipped over long distances in the form of LNG. GSAs and LNG SPAs have a long history. They have underpinned early gas and LNG export projects dating back to the mid-1900s and later drove the development of international gas and LNG trade. Despite the emergence, and growing role, of spot and shorter-term alternatives, long-term GSAs and LNG SPAs have remained the key contractual instruments for international gas and LNG sales. GSAs and LNG SPAs have evolved over time. The early contracts were inflexible arrangements concluded between buyers and sellers for periods often exceeding 20 years, delivering gas and LNG in a rigid (mainly point-to-point) trading model. These contracts offered limited options to modify the rights and obligations of the parties during the lifetime of the contract. At the time parties accepted the rigid contract structures as buyers were seeking security of gas supply and sellers security of offtake. In response to various structural changes in gas markets (including principally market liberalization in North America and Europe), and changing supply and demand fundamentals, gas supply contracts have become increasingly flexible. The general trend towards more flexibility has been reflected in changes to both price and non-price terms in GSAs and LNG SPAs. A greater diversity of pricing mechanisms (including oil-, hub-, spot-indexed and other, price formulas applied on a stand-alone or hybrid basis), volume adjustments for operational purposes, and diversions of LNG cargoes, are some examples of flexible terms that are commonly found in the newer contracts. Notably, the historical principle of risk allocation, where the seller assumes the price risk, and the buyer assumes the volume risk, has remained relevant in long-term contract negotiations. There are no universally accepted general terms for pipeline gas and LNG supply contracts. GSAs and LNG SPAs are negotiated on a case-specific basis. They are typically strictly confidential and combine (1) the commercial choices of the parties and (2) their shared long-term outlook for market changes. In practice, long-term gas and LNG contracts commonly include price review clauses, but, they rarely provide a practicable renegotiation basis for more comprehensive changes to contract terms. The issue of contract reopener mechanisms became particularly relevant during the Covid-19 pandemic, where market circumstances significantly affected performance under gas and LNG contracts and triggered the need for various operational adjustments. More recently, the ability of the parties to renegotiate contract terms has become even more urgent amidst the global search for additional gas and LNG supplies in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine and related disruptions (executed and anticipated) to Russian gas and LNG exports. The ongoing assessment of the impact of the war in Ukraine arguably presents itself as the most critical and immediate challenge for long-term gas and LNG supply contracts. The continued pursuit of innovation in GSAs and LNG SPAs, along with the emerging contractual responses to decarbonisation requirements, are other examples of the key factors that will shape the outlook for international gas contracts in the future.