Gamma-Ray Bursts and Their Host Galaxies

Gamma-Ray Bursts and Their Host Galaxies PDF Author: Svend Runge Nielsen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Gamma-Ray Bursts and Their Host Galaxies

Gamma-Ray Bursts and Their Host Galaxies PDF Author: Svend Runge Nielsen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Supernovae, Gamma-ray Bursts and Their Host Galaxies

Supernovae, Gamma-ray Bursts and Their Host Galaxies PDF Author: Patrick Kelly
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Galaxies
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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Gamma-ray Bursts

Gamma-ray Bursts PDF Author: Chryssa Kouveliotou
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139576488
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 361

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Book Description
Cosmic gamma ray bursts (GRBs) have fascinated scientists and the public alike since their discovery in the late 1960s. Their story is told here by some of the scientists who participated in their discovery and, after many decades of false starts, solved the problem of their origin. Fourteen chapters by active researchers in the field present a detailed history of the discovery, a comprehensive theoretical description of GRB central engine and emission models, a discussion of GRB host galaxies and a guide to how GRBs can be used as cosmological tools. Observations are grouped into three sets from the satellites CGRO, BeppoSAX and Swift, and followed by a discussion of multi-wavelength observations. This is the first edited volume on GRB astrophysics that presents a fully comprehensive review of the subject. Utilizing the latest research, Gamma-ray Bursts is an essential desktop companion for graduate students and researchers in astrophysics.

Gamma-Ray Bursts

Gamma-Ray Bursts PDF Author: Andrew Levan
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780750315005
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 250

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Book Description
As the most powerful explosion that occurs in the universe, gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are one of the most exciting topics being studied in astrophysics. Creating more energy than the Sun does in its entire lifetime, GRBs create a blaze of light that will outshine every other object visible in the sky, enabling us to measure galaxies that are several million years old.GRBs cover various areas of astronomy and interest in them reaches a wide range of fields. Andrew Levan explores the fascinating history of these astronomical occurrences and details our current understanding of GRBs. The science behind them is rapidly moving and this book examines the knowledge that we now have as well as the questions that are continually being raised. Predominantly aimed at PhD students and researchers in the area, Gamma-Ray Bursts addresses this captivating topic and outlines the principles and initial applications of a fascinating astronomical phenomena.

What Are Gamma-Ray Bursts?

What Are Gamma-Ray Bursts? PDF Author: Joshua S. Bloom
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400837006
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 271

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Book Description
A brief, cutting-edge introduction to the brightest cosmic phenomena known to science Gamma-ray bursts are the brightest—and, until recently, among the least understood—cosmic events in the universe. Discovered by chance during the cold war, these evanescent high-energy explosions confounded astronomers for decades. But a rapid series of startling breakthroughs beginning in 1997 revealed that the majority of gamma-ray bursts are caused by the explosions of young and massive stars in the vast star-forming cauldrons of distant galaxies. New findings also point to very different origins for some events, serving to complicate but enrich our understanding of the exotic and violent universe. What Are Gamma-Ray Bursts? is a succinct introduction to this fast-growing subject, written by an astrophysicist who is at the forefront of today's research into these incredible cosmic phenomena. Joshua Bloom gives readers a concise and accessible overview of gamma-ray bursts and the theoretical framework that physicists have developed to make sense of complex observations across the electromagnetic spectrum. He traces the history of remarkable discoveries that led to our current understanding of gamma-ray bursts, and reveals the decisive role these phenomena could play in the grand pursuits of twenty-first century astrophysics, from studying gravity waves and unveiling the growth of stars and galaxies after the big bang to surmising the ultimate fate of the universe itself. What Are Gamma-Ray Bursts? is an essential primer to this exciting frontier of scientific inquiry, and a must-read for anyone seeking to keep pace with cutting-edge developments in physics today.

Gamma-ray Bursts and Their Host Galaxies from Cosmological Simulation

Gamma-ray Bursts and Their Host Galaxies from Cosmological Simulation PDF Author: Maria Angela Campisi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 122

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The Physics of Gamma-Ray Bursts

The Physics of Gamma-Ray Bursts PDF Author: Bing Zhang
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107027616
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 617

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Book Description
A complete text on the physics of gamma-ray bursts, the most brilliant explosions since the Big Bang.

Toward an Understanding of the Progenitors of Gamma-Ray Bursts

Toward an Understanding of the Progenitors of Gamma-Ray Bursts PDF Author: Joshua S. Bloom
Publisher: Universal-Publishers
ISBN: 1581121695
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 198

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Book Description
The various possibilities for the origin ("progenitors") of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) manifest in differing observable properties. Through deep spectroscopic and high-resolution imaging observations of some GRB hosts, I demonstrate that well-localized long-duration GRBs are connected with otherwise normal star-forming galaxies at moderate redshifts of order unity. Using high-mass binary stellar population synthesis models, I quantify the expected spatial extent around galaxies of coalescing neutron stars, one of the leading contenders for GRB progenitors. I then test this scenario by examining the offset distribution of GRBs about their apparent hosts making extensive use of ground-based optical data from Keck and Palomar and space-based imaging from the Hubble Space Telescope. The offset distribution appears to be inconsistent with the coalescing neutron star binary hypothesis (and, similarly, black-hole--neutron star coalescences); instead, the distribution is statistically consistent with a population of progenitors that closely traces the ultra-violet light of galaxies. This is naturally explained by bursts which originate from the collapse of massive stars ``collapsars''). This claim is further supported by the unambiguous detections of intermediate-time (approximately three weeks after the bursts) emission ``bumps'' which appear substantially more red than the afterglows themselves. I claim that these bumps could originate from supernovae that occur at approximately the same time as the associated GRB; if true, GRB 980326 and GRB 011121 provide strong observational evidence connecting cosmological GRBs to high-redshift supernovae and implicate massive stars as the progenitors of at least some long-duration GRBs.

Gamma-Ray Bursts in the Afterglow Era

Gamma-Ray Bursts in the Afterglow Era PDF Author: Enrico Costa
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540427711
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 484

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Book Description
The information received from BeppoSAX, Chandra and other instruments in the last two years has more than doubled the number of samples of Gamma-Ray Bursts localized and followed up for afterglow search. This has also increased the interest of astronomers in GRBs. This book reviews the research of the last two years and covers the global properties of GRBs, GRB afterglows, GRB host galaxies, cosmology using GRBs, and theories for GRBs and their afterglows. Theoretical and observational aspects are presented as well as tools for the analysis of the data.

Gamma-Ray Bursts

Gamma-Ray Bursts PDF Author: Gilbert Vedrenne
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 354039088X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 613

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Book Description
Since their discovery was first announced in 1973, gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have been among the most fascination objects in the universe. While the initial mystery has gone, the fascination continues, sustained by the close connection linking GRBs with some of the most fundamental topics in modern astrophysics and cosmology. Both authors have been active in GRB observations for over two decades and have produced an outstanding account on both the history and the perspectives of GRB research.