Game Theory and Related Approaches to Social Behavior

Game Theory and Related Approaches to Social Behavior PDF Author: Martin Shubik
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Game theory
Languages : en
Pages : 390

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Book Description

Game Theory and Related Approaches to Social Behavior

Game Theory and Related Approaches to Social Behavior PDF Author: Martin Shubik
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Game theory
Languages : en
Pages : 390

Get Book Here

Book Description


Game Theory and Related Approaches to Social Behavior

Game Theory and Related Approaches to Social Behavior PDF Author: Martin Shubik
Publisher: New York : Wiley
ISBN:
Category : Game theory
Languages : en
Pages : 416

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Game Theory and Related Approaches to Social Behavior

Game Theory and Related Approaches to Social Behavior PDF Author: Martin Shubik
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 418

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Book Description


Complex Social and Behavioral Systems

Complex Social and Behavioral Systems PDF Author: Marilda Sotomayor
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9781071603697
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 939

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Book Description
This volume in the Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science, Second Edition, combines the main features of Game Theory, covering most of the fundamental theoretical aspects under the cooperative and non-cooperative approaches, with the procedures of Agent-Based Modeling for studying complex systems composed of a large number of interacting entities with many degrees of freedom. In Game Theory, the cooperative approach focuses on the possible outcomes of the decision-makers’ interaction by abstracting from the "rational" actions or decisions that may lead to these outcomes. The non-cooperative approach focuses on the actions that the decision-makers can take. As John von Neumann and Oskar Morgenstern argued in their path-breaking book of 1944 entitled Theory of Games and Economic Behavior, most economic questions should be analyzed as games. The models of game theory are abstract representations of a number of real-life situations and have applications to economics, political science, computer science, evolutionary biology, social psychology, and law among others. Agent-Based Modeling (ABM) is a relatively new computational modeling paradigm which aims to construct the computational counterpart of a conceptual model of the system under study on the basis of discrete entities (i.e., the agent) with some properties and behavioral rules, and then to simulate them in a computer to mimic the real phenomena. Given the relative immaturity of this modeling paradigm, and the broad spectrum of disciplines in which it is applied, a clear cut and widely accepted definition of high level concepts of agents, environment, interactions and so on, is still lacking. This volume explores the state-of-the-art in the development of a real ABM ontology to address the epistemological issues related to this emerging paradigm for modeling complex systems.

Handbook of Game Theory with Economic Applications

Handbook of Game Theory with Economic Applications PDF Author: R.J. Aumann
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 9780444894274
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 824

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Book Description
This is the second of three volumes surveying the state of the art in Game Theory and its applications to many and varied fields, in particular to economics. The chapters in the present volume are contributed by outstanding authorities, and provide comprehensive coverage and precise statements of the main results in each area. The applications include empirical evidence. The following topics are covered: communication and correlated equilibria, coalitional games and coalition structures, utility and subjective probability, common knowledge, bargaining, zero-sum games, differential games, and applications of game theory to signalling, moral hazard, search, evolutionary biology, international relations, voting procedures, social choice, public economics, politics, and cost allocation. This handbook will be of interest to scholars in economics, political science, psychology, mathematics and biology. For more information on the Handbooks in Economics series, please see our home page on http://www.elsevier.nl/locate/hes

The Bounds of Reason

The Bounds of Reason PDF Author: Herbert Gintis
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691160848
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 283

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Book Description
Game theory is central to understanding human behavior and relevant to all of the behavioral sciences—from biology and economics, to anthropology and political science. However, as The Bounds of Reason demonstrates, game theory alone cannot fully explain human behavior and should instead complement other key concepts championed by the behavioral disciplines. Herbert Gintis shows that just as game theory without broader social theory is merely technical bravado, so social theory without game theory is a handicapped enterprise. This edition has been thoroughly revised and updated. Reinvigorating game theory, The Bounds of Reason offers innovative thinking for the behavioral sciences.

Game Theory and Experimental Games

Game Theory and Experimental Games PDF Author: Andrew M. Colman
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483137147
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 314

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Book Description
Game Theory and Experimental Games: The Study of Strategic Interaction focuses on the development of game theory, taking into consideration empirical research, theoretical formulations, and research procedures involved. The book proceeds with a discussion on the theory of one-person games. The individual decision that a player makes in these kinds of games is noted as influential as to the outcome of these games. This discussion is followed by a presentation of pure coordination games and minimal situation. The ability of players to anticipate the choices of others to achieve a mutually beneficial outcome is emphasized. A favorable social situation is also influential in these kinds of games. The text moves forward by presenting studies on various kinds of competitive games. The research studies presented are coupled with empirical evidence and discussion designed to support the claims that are pointed out. The book also discusses several kinds of approaches in the study of games. Voting as a way to resolve multi-person games is also emphasized, including voting procedures, the preferences of voters, and voting strategies. The book is a valuable source of data for readers and scholars who are interested in the exploration of game theories.

Game Theory and Animal Behavior

Game Theory and Animal Behavior PDF Author: Lee Alan Dugatkin
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0195350200
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 335

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Book Description
Game theory has revolutionized the study of animal behavior. The fundamental principle of evolutionary game theory--that the strategy adopted by one individual depends on the strategies exhibited by others--has proven a powerful tool in uncovering the forces shaping otherwise mysterious behaviors. In this volume, the first since 1982 devoted to evolutionary game theory, leading researchers describe applications of the theory to diverse types of behavior, providing an overview of recent discoveries and a synthesis of current research. The volume begins with a clear introduction to game theory and its explanatory scope. This is followed by a series of chapters on the use of game theory to understand a range of behaviors: social foraging, cooperation, animal contests, communication, reproductive skew and nepotism within groups, sibling rivalry, alternative life-histories, habitat selection, trophic-level interactions, learning, and human social behavior. In addition, the volume includes a discussion of the relations among game theory, optimality, and quantitative genetics, and an assessment of the overall utility of game theory to the study of social behavior. Presented in a manner accessible to anyone interested in animal behavior but not necessarily trained in the mathematics of game theory, the book is intended for a wide audience of undergraduates, graduate students, and professional biologists pursuing the evolutionary analysis of animal behavior.

Game Theory and Its Applications in the Social and Biological Sciences

Game Theory and Its Applications in the Social and Biological Sciences PDF Author: Andrew M. Colman
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 9780750623698
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 404

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Book Description
First Published in 1995. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Collected Papers

Collected Papers PDF Author: Robert J. Aumann
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262011549
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 806

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Book Description
Robert Aumann's career in game theory has spanned over research - from his doctoral dissertation in 1956 to papers as recent as January 1995. Threaded through all of Aumann's work (symbolized in his thesis on knots) is the study of relationships between different ideas, between different phenomena, and between ideas and phenomena. When you look closely at one scientific idea, writes Aumann, you find it hitched to all others. It is these hitches that I have tried to study.