GABAergic circuits in health and disease

GABAergic circuits in health and disease PDF Author: Lisa Topolnik
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 283253919X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 157

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GABAergic circuits in health and disease

GABAergic circuits in health and disease PDF Author: Lisa Topolnik
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 283253919X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 157

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Book Description


Astrocyte-Neuron Interactions in Health and Disease

Astrocyte-Neuron Interactions in Health and Disease PDF Author: Elena Blanco-Suarez
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031648390
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 385

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GABA signaling in health and disease

GABA signaling in health and disease PDF Author: Yehezkel Ben-Ari
Publisher: Frontiers E-books
ISBN: 2889190846
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Book Description
GABAergic neurons provide most of the inhibitory drive of adult networks and play major roles in the integrative properties of brain networks. Alterations of GABAergic signals are associated with major neurological disorders and GABA mimetic drugs are widely used as comfort molecules and to treat several brain disorders. Thus, the inhibitory drive is altered in epilepsies, infantile developmentally related disorders but also Parkinson disease, and anoxo-ischemic insults to just name a few. From the developmental stand point, GABAergic neurons mature before principal neurons and provide an important source of early activities and are thus instrumental in activity dependent modulation of the construction of cortical functional units. The goal of this Research Topic is to bring together experts studying GABA signals at the molecular, cellular and network levels in physiological and pathological conditions and to examine the fate of GABA signals along transversal ideas linking these diverse domains. A particular emphasis is brain maturation as it is now clear that alteration of developmental sequences -notably of GABA signals- impairs brain development leading to life long deleterious neurological sequels. While this Frontiers Research Topic originated as a repository of work presented at CNCR Amsterdam, papers are invited from researchers continuing to work on this topic as the field expands.

Jasper's Basic Mechanisms of the Epilepsies

Jasper's Basic Mechanisms of the Epilepsies PDF Author: Jeffrey Noebels
Publisher: OUP USA
ISBN: 0199746540
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1258

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Book Description
Jasper's Basic Mechanisms, Fourth Edition, is the newest most ambitious and now clinically relevant publishing project to build on the four-decade legacy of the Jasper's series. In keeping with the original goal of searching for "a better understanding of the epilepsies and rational methods of prevention and treatment.", the book represents an encyclopedic compendium neurobiological mechanisms of seizures, epileptogenesis, epilepsy genetics and comordid conditions. Of practical importance to the clinician, and new to this edition are disease mechanisms of genetic epilepsies and therapeutic approaches, ranging from novel antiepileptic drug targets to cell and gene therapies.

Neuronal Chloride Transporters in Health and Disease

Neuronal Chloride Transporters in Health and Disease PDF Author: Xin Tang
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128153199
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 768

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Book Description
In the past several years, there has been an exciting body of new research that links impairments in the expression or function of neuronal chloride transporters to a growing number of diseases spanning from autism to brain aging. This book introduces the core concepts and highlights the recent advances in understanding the physiology and pathophysiology of the KCC and NKCC families of neuronal chloride transporters. Neuronal chloride transporter biology is reviewed, including roles in setting the transmembrane chloride gradient and the chloride transport-independent functions, such as regulating excitatory neurotransmission. Chapters are also dedicated to addressing the structure, post-translational modification, membrane trafficking, and protein interaction partners of neuronal chloride transporters, as well as the genetic and environmental factors that regulate their expression in neurons and the novel therapeutic approaches that target neuronal chloride transporters to treat neurological diseases. This new volume will provide readers with an up-to-date summary of the recent advances in neuronal chloride transporter research, with particular emphasis on some of the key emerging topics in the field. Summarizes roles of KCCs and NKCCs in regulating inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmission Reviews the molecular and cellular biology of neuronal chloride transporters Links neuronal chloride transporter deficiencies to autism, epilepsy, depression, and more Identifies role of transporter deficiencies in pain as well as brain and spinal cord injury Discusses drug research targeting neuronal chloride transporters for nervous system diseases

Neuronal Calcium Sensors in Health and Disease

Neuronal Calcium Sensors in Health and Disease PDF Author: Karl-Wilhelm Koch
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 288963342X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 313

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Cell-Cell Interactions Controlling Neuronal Functionality in Health and Disease

Cell-Cell Interactions Controlling Neuronal Functionality in Health and Disease PDF Author: Stefano Angiari
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 288976625X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 141

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Book Description


Purinergic Signaling in Health and Disease

Purinergic Signaling in Health and Disease PDF Author: Eric Boué-Grabot
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889635562
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 330

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Book Description


Chemical Biology of Neurodegeneration

Chemical Biology of Neurodegeneration PDF Author: Pedro Merino
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527813438
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Book Description
Bridges the gap between the chemistry of small molecule neuromodulators and the complex pattern of neurodegenerative disorders Written by an experienced neurochemist, this book focuses on the main actors involved in neurodegenerative disorders at a molecular level, and places special emphasis on structural aspects and modes of action. Drawing on recent data on enzyme structure, mode of action, and inhibitor design, it describes?from a biochemical point of view?the six most important neurotransmitter systems and their constituent enzymes and receptors. Misfolding and aggregation of proteins within the brain is also covered. In addition, the book surveys a wide range of proven and prospective therapeutic agents that modulate key processes in the brain, from their chemical synthesis to their mode of action in model systems as well as in the patient. Chemical Biology of Neurodegeneration: A Molecular Approach is presented in two parts. The first introduces the neurotransmitter systems and provides a general explanation of the synapse and a description of the main structures involved in neurotransmission that can be considered therapeutic targets for disorders of the central nervous system. The second part presents molecular and chemical aspects directly involved or affected in neurodegeneration, including the metabolism of neurotransmitters, enzymes processing neurotransmitters, protein misfolding, and therapeutic agents. -Uses an interdisciplinary approach to bridge the gap between the basic biochemical events in a nerve cell and their neurological effects on the brain -Places emphasis on the chemistry of small molecule modulators that are potential lead molecules for new drugs -Covers six key neurotransmitter systems and their enzymes and receptors?dopaminergic, noradrenergic, serotonergic, cholinergic, GABAergic, and glutamatergic Chemical Biology of Neurodegeneration: A Molecular Approach is a key resource for medicinal chemists, neurobiologists, neurochemists, biochemists, molecular biologists, and neurophysiologists.

The GABA Receptors

The GABA Receptors PDF Author: Salvatore J. Enna
Publisher: Humana Press
ISBN: 9781588298133
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 325

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Book Description
The Gaba Receptors, Third Edition, presents a critical appraisal of our current understanding of the molecular, behavioral, biochemical, clinical, and pharmacological properties of GABA receptors. Emphasis is placed on exploring cutting-edge findings on the structureal properties of receptor sites, mechanisms of receptor expression, chemical agents that differentiate receptor subtypes, and phenotypes displayed by GABA receptor null mice. Chapters in this updated and expanded edition examine such topics as GABA receptor subypes, trafficking postsynaptic GABA receptors, GABA receptor mutations associated with idiopathic generalized epilepsies and febrile seizures, and GABA receptors as a potential therapeutic target.