Future of Liner Conferences in View of Increasing Competition and Government Supervision PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Future of Liner Conferences in View of Increasing Competition and Government Supervision PDF full book. Access full book title Future of Liner Conferences in View of Increasing Competition and Government Supervision by Hans Jakob Kruse. Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.
Author: Hans Jakob Kruse
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Management
Languages : en
Pages :
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Hans Jakob Kruse
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Management
Languages : en
Pages :
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. Secretariat
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Maritime law
Languages : en
Pages : 44
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 148
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Hongyan Liu
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642038751
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 329
Get Book Here
Book Description
A liner conference, as a self-regulation organisational form of liner shipping companies, constitutes a typical "hard-core cartel" with significant anti-competitive effect. One of the main three trade routes of liner shipping traffic is the Europe-Asia Trade, on the two ends of which both the European Community (EC) and the People’s Republic of China (PRC) play important roles in the international liner shipping market. However, the competition regimes on liner conferences in both jurisdictions are not equivalent. From a comparative point of view, this book reviews the historical development of maritime policy and regulatory legislation in the EC and the PRC, catches insight into the system of regulation regime and individual provisions in substantive and procedural meaning, and finally provides a wide-ranging perspective on the future competition regulation in respect of the latest developments in both jurisdictions.
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Subcommittee on Merchant Marine and Tourism
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 804
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ocean thermal power plants
Languages : en
Pages : 1340
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Luis Ortiz Blanco
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1847313655
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 698
Get Book Here
Book Description
Liner conferences are among the oldest surviving cartels in the world. Created in the 1870s they have existed since on all the world's shipping routes. With the approval or tacit acquiescence of governments everywhere, they fix freight rates, control capacity and share markets. The United Nations Code of Conduct for Liner Conferences (1974) granted them global recognition and prompted the European Community to recommend Member States to join the Convention on the Liner Code (1979) and to grant them the most generous and extraordinary block exemption from EC antitrust rules ever (1986). The European Commission's administration of the block exemption has clarified some of its aspects and, to a certain extent, limited its scope; but until very recently, it has not questioned the appropriateness of the exceptionally lenient treatment of liner shipping cartels in the European Union. After a report by the OECD Secretariat (2002) recommending abolition of antitrust immunity for shipping cartels in member countries, the European Commission launched a review of the block exemption (2003) which has led to its repeal (2006). This book studies first the origins, the early history and the regulation of liner conferences in the world and in the European Community, focusing in particular on the Regulation which granted a block exemption to liner conferences. Then, it examines one by one the four conditions for a block exemption to be granted under EC law, and concludes that none of them is fulfilled by shipping cartels. Finally, it proposes some alternative scenarios and solutions for the adequate enforcement of antitrust law in the maritime sector once the block exemption has been repealed.
Author: Great Britain. Parliament. House of Lords
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Great Britain
Languages : en
Pages : 938
Get Book Here
Book Description
Includes lists of orders, rules, bills etc.
Author: Lloyd's (Firm)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Commercial law
Languages : en
Pages : 552
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Great Britain. Parliament. House of Lords
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Great Britain
Languages : en
Pages : 906
Get Book Here
Book Description
