Fusion-fission Systems Analysis and the Impact of Nuclear Data Uncertainties on Design PDF Download
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Author: Mahmoud Zaky H. M. Youssef
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear reactors
Languages : en
Pages : 326
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Book Description
Author: Mahmoud Zaky H. M. Youssef
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear reactors
Languages : en
Pages : 326
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Book Description
Author: Takashi Okazaki
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527414037
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 644
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Book Description
Fusion Reactor Design Provides a detailed overview of fusion reactor design, written by an international leader in the field Nuclear fusion—generating four times as much energy from the same mass of fuel as nuclear fission—is regarded by its proponents as a viable, eco-friendly alternative to gas-fired, coal-fired, and conventional power plants. Although the physics of nuclear fusion is essentially understood, the construction of prototype reactors currently presents significant technical challenges. Fusion Reactor Design: Plasma Physics, Fuel Cycle System, Operation and Maintenance provides a systematic, reader-friendly introduction to the characteristics, components, and critical systems of fusion reactors. Focusing on the experimental Tokamak reactor, this up-to-date resource covers relevant plasma physics, necessary technology, analysis methods, and the other aspects of fusion reactors. In-depth chapters include derivations of key formulas, figures highlighting physical and structural characteristics of fusion reactors, illustrative numerical calculations, practical design examples, and more. Designed to help researchers and engineers understand and overcome the technological difficulties in making fusion power a reality, this volume: Provides in-depth knowledge on controlled thermonuclear fusion and its large-scale application in both current fusion reactors and future test reactors Covers plasma analysis, plasma equilibrium and stability, and plasma transport and confinement, and safety considerations Explains each component of fusion reactors, including divertors, superconducting coils, plasma heating and current drive systems, and vacuum vessels Discusses safety aspects of fusion reactors as well as computational approaches to safety aspects of fusion reactors Fusion Reactor Design: Plasma Physics, Fuel Cycle System, Operation and Maintenance is required reading for undergraduate and graduate students studying plasma physics and fusion reactor technology, and an important reference for nuclear physicists, nuclear reactor manufacturers, and power engineers involved in fusion reactor research and advanced technology development.
Author:
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
The paper presents a preliminary uncertainty analysis related to potential uncertainties on the fission spectrum data. Consistent results are shown for a reference fast reactor design configuration and for experimental thermal configurations. However the results obtained indicate the need for further analysis, in particular in terms of fission spectrum uncertainty data assessment.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Controlled fusion
Languages : en
Pages : 116
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Book Description
Author: Yousry Gohar
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 37
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Power resources
Languages : en
Pages : 712
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 9
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Book Description
Current emphasis in the design of fusion reactor systems entails meeting the objective of having radiation resistant materials with low-activation characteristics. Therefore, the reactors will have a long usable lifetime and, once they are decommissioned, these facilities will not present serious waste-disposal problems due to the presence of long-lived radioactive byproducts generated in the high-neutron-intensity environments encountered during their operation. A reliable estimation of the performance of a fusion reactor in this context requires accurate knowledge of half lives and neutron-reaction cross sections. A large number of materials, reactions, and radioactive byproducts must be considered. For the most part, the half lives of the radioactive species involved are reasonably well known. Therefore, the main emphasis in improving of the data base needs to be in the area of cross sections. This paper focuses on only two nuclear data issues concerning recent evaluations of cross sections: hydrogen production in vanadium from the 51V(n, p)51Ti and 51V(n, np+d)5°Ti reactions and the production of 7.4 e + 05 y 26Al (a major waste-disposal concern). Al-26 can be generated mainly by the 27Al(n,2n)26Al, and 28Si(n, np+d)27Al(n,2n)26Al reaction processes. The current status and quality of the evaluated cross sections related to these nuclear-reaction processes is examined and the impact on generation of hydrogen gas and 26Al radioactive in fusion reactors is assessed in the present study.
Author: Syed M. Qaim
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642581137
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1041
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Book Description
This book describes the Proceedings of the International Conference on Nuclear Data for Science and Technology held at Jillich in May 1991. The conference was in a series of application oriented nuclear data conferences organized in the past under the auspices of the Nuclear Energy Agency-Nuclear Data Committee (NEANDC) and with the support of the Nuclear Energy Agency-Committee on Reactor Physics (NEACRP). It was the fIrst international conference on nuclear data held in Germany, with the scientific responsibility entrusted to the Institute of Nuclear Chemistry of the Research Centre Jillich. The scientific programme was established by the International Programme Committee in consultation with the International Advisers, and the NEA and IAEA cooperated in the organization. A total of 328 persons from 37 countries and fIve international organizations participated. The scope of these Proceedings extends to a wide range of interdisciplinary topics dealing with measu rement, calculation, evaluation and application of nuclear data, with a major emphasis on numerical data. Both energy and non-energy related applications are considered and due attention is given to some fundamental aspects relevant to the understanding of nuclear data.
Author: P. Mohanakrishnan
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 012822441X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 786
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Book Description
Physics of Nuclear Reactors presents a comprehensive analysis of nuclear reactor physics. Editors P. Mohanakrishnan, Om Pal Singh, and Kannan Umasankari and a team of expert contributors combine their knowledge to guide the reader through a toolkit of methods for solving transport equations, understanding the physics of reactor design principles, and developing reactor safety strategies. The inclusion of experimental and operational reactor physics makes this a unique reference for those working and researching nuclear power and the fuel cycle in existing power generation sites and experimental facilities. The book also includes radiation physics, shielding techniques and an analysis of shield design, neutron monitoring and core operations. Those involved in the development and operation of nuclear reactors and the fuel cycle will gain a thorough understanding of all elements of nuclear reactor physics, thus enabling them to apply the analysis and solution methods provided to their own work and research. This book looks to future reactors in development and analyzes their status and challenges before providing possible worked-through solutions. Cover image: Kaiga Atomic Power Station Units 1 - 4, Karnataka, India. In 2018, Unit 1 of the Kaiga Station surpassed the world record of continuous operation, at 962 days. Image courtesy of DAE, India. Includes methods for solving neutron transport problems, nuclear cross-section data and solutions of transport theory Dedicates a chapter to reactor safety that covers mitigation, probabilistic safety assessment and uncertainty analysis Covers experimental and operational physics with details on noise analysis and failed fuel detection
Author: Thomas J. Dolan
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1447155564
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 816
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Book Description
Magnetic Fusion Technology describes the technologies that are required for successful development of nuclear fusion power plants using strong magnetic fields. These technologies include: • magnet systems, • plasma heating systems, • control systems, • energy conversion systems, • advanced materials development, • vacuum systems, • cryogenic systems, • plasma diagnostics, • safety systems, and • power plant design studies. Magnetic Fusion Technology will be useful to students and to specialists working in energy research.
