Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Statistics
Languages : en
Pages : 354
Book Description
Trabajos de Estadística Y de Investigacion Operativa
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Statistics
Languages : en
Pages : 354
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Statistics
Languages : en
Pages : 354
Book Description
Diseños y análisis estadísticos para experimentos agrícolas
Author: Gavilánez Luna, Freddy
Publisher: Ediciones Díaz de Santos
ISBN: 8490523509
Category : Mathematics
Languages : es
Pages : 668
Book Description
Con todos los temas detallados en esta obra se ha tratado de cubrir las diferentes situaciones que son comunes en el diseño de experimentos del área agrícola. El libro conjuga el fundamento teórico-intuitivo con sus correspondientesejemplos, de tal forma que cada temática tenga la receptividad necesaria.Se detallan desde los experimentos con uno o dos tratamientos, los diseños básicos que subyacen a los tratamientos, así como los que se estructuran bajo arreglos factoriales. De estos últimos, se exponen también los de parcelas divididas, bi-factoriales con efecto de anidamiento, con efecto confundido; además de aquellos del tipo 2K utilizados en experimentos de optimización.Se ha incluido también los análisis de regresión, útiles para niveles factoriales cuantitativos, además de dos capítulos: uno de ellos detallando procedimientos para valorar económicamente los tratamientos y, el otro, concerniente a la valoración sensorial de los productos agropecuarios.La obra está dirigida mayoritariamente a estudiantes y profesionales del áreaagrícola. No obstante, puede servir de fuente de consulta en otras áreas que utilicen el diseño experimental, y cuyo propósito, dada su base explicativa, esel diseño adecuado de un experimento que resalte el efecto de tratamientos ycontrole las fuentes de variabilidad ajenas a estos.
Publisher: Ediciones Díaz de Santos
ISBN: 8490523509
Category : Mathematics
Languages : es
Pages : 668
Book Description
Con todos los temas detallados en esta obra se ha tratado de cubrir las diferentes situaciones que son comunes en el diseño de experimentos del área agrícola. El libro conjuga el fundamento teórico-intuitivo con sus correspondientesejemplos, de tal forma que cada temática tenga la receptividad necesaria.Se detallan desde los experimentos con uno o dos tratamientos, los diseños básicos que subyacen a los tratamientos, así como los que se estructuran bajo arreglos factoriales. De estos últimos, se exponen también los de parcelas divididas, bi-factoriales con efecto de anidamiento, con efecto confundido; además de aquellos del tipo 2K utilizados en experimentos de optimización.Se ha incluido también los análisis de regresión, útiles para niveles factoriales cuantitativos, además de dos capítulos: uno de ellos detallando procedimientos para valorar económicamente los tratamientos y, el otro, concerniente a la valoración sensorial de los productos agropecuarios.La obra está dirigida mayoritariamente a estudiantes y profesionales del áreaagrícola. No obstante, puede servir de fuente de consulta en otras áreas que utilicen el diseño experimental, y cuyo propósito, dada su base explicativa, esel diseño adecuado de un experimento que resalte el efecto de tratamientos ycontrole las fuentes de variabilidad ajenas a estos.
Fundamentos de estadística en ciencias de la salud
Author: Martín, Miguel
Publisher: Servei de Publicacions de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
ISBN: 8449027179
Category : Reference
Languages : es
Pages : 225
Book Description
El objetivo de este curso es actualizar los conceptos y fundamentos en estadística aplicada a las ciencias de la salud en el contexto actual, en que la capacidad de análisis mediante ordenadores es amplia y totalmente accesible. Asimismo, modificar el enfoque clásico de enfatizar el diseño experimental, basado casi exclusivamente en el análisis de medias, deteniéndose en otro tipo de aplicaciones más acordes con las necesidades estadísticas en ciencias de la salud, en especial las aplicaciones en el campo de la epidemiología, bajo un enfoque de introducción al análisis de la variabilidad atribuible a factores, de la utilización de métodos de estimación exactos y del uso del contraste por máxima verosimilitud. Todo ello utilizando los resultados de un estudio observacional perteneciente al programa MONICA de la OMS.
Publisher: Servei de Publicacions de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
ISBN: 8449027179
Category : Reference
Languages : es
Pages : 225
Book Description
El objetivo de este curso es actualizar los conceptos y fundamentos en estadística aplicada a las ciencias de la salud en el contexto actual, en que la capacidad de análisis mediante ordenadores es amplia y totalmente accesible. Asimismo, modificar el enfoque clásico de enfatizar el diseño experimental, basado casi exclusivamente en el análisis de medias, deteniéndose en otro tipo de aplicaciones más acordes con las necesidades estadísticas en ciencias de la salud, en especial las aplicaciones en el campo de la epidemiología, bajo un enfoque de introducción al análisis de la variabilidad atribuible a factores, de la utilización de métodos de estimación exactos y del uso del contraste por máxima verosimilitud. Todo ello utilizando los resultados de un estudio observacional perteneciente al programa MONICA de la OMS.
Diseño de experimentos
Author: Robert O. Kuehl
Publisher: Cengage Learning Editores
ISBN: 9789706860484
Category : Mathematics
Languages : es
Pages : 666
Book Description
Este libro ensena los principios del diseno estadistico y el analisis de datos para efectuar estudios cientificos comparativos. Profundiza en todos los pasos del proceso de diseno de investigaciones, lo cual abarca aspectos como el desarrollo de una hipotesis, la eleccion de un tratamiento para conducir adecuadamente la investigacion y el diseno del experimento.
Publisher: Cengage Learning Editores
ISBN: 9789706860484
Category : Mathematics
Languages : es
Pages : 666
Book Description
Este libro ensena los principios del diseno estadistico y el analisis de datos para efectuar estudios cientificos comparativos. Profundiza en todos los pasos del proceso de diseno de investigaciones, lo cual abarca aspectos como el desarrollo de una hipotesis, la eleccion de un tratamiento para conducir adecuadamente la investigacion y el diseno del experimento.
Statistical Methods in Agriculture and Experimental Biology
Author: Roger Mead
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351414283
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 490
Book Description
The third edition of this popular introductory text maintains the character that won worldwide respect for its predecessors but features a number of enhancements that broaden its scope, increase its utility, and bring the treatment thoroughly up to date. It provides complete coverage of the statistical ideas and methods essential to students in agriculture or experimental biology. In addition to covering fundamental methodology, this treatment also includes more advanced topics that the authors believe help develop an appreciation of the breadth of statistical methodology now available. The emphasis is not on mathematical detail, but on ensuring students understand why and when various methods should be used. New in the Third Edition: A chapter on the two simplest yet most important methods of multivariate analysis Increased emphasis on modern computer applications Discussions on a wider range of data types and the graphical display of data Analysis of mixed cropping experiments and on-farm experiments
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351414283
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 490
Book Description
The third edition of this popular introductory text maintains the character that won worldwide respect for its predecessors but features a number of enhancements that broaden its scope, increase its utility, and bring the treatment thoroughly up to date. It provides complete coverage of the statistical ideas and methods essential to students in agriculture or experimental biology. In addition to covering fundamental methodology, this treatment also includes more advanced topics that the authors believe help develop an appreciation of the breadth of statistical methodology now available. The emphasis is not on mathematical detail, but on ensuring students understand why and when various methods should be used. New in the Third Edition: A chapter on the two simplest yet most important methods of multivariate analysis Increased emphasis on modern computer applications Discussions on a wider range of data types and the graphical display of data Analysis of mixed cropping experiments and on-farm experiments
Fuzzy Multi-Criteria Decision Making
Author: Cengiz Kahraman
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387768130
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 591
Book Description
This work examines all the fuzzy multicriteria methods recently developed, such as fuzzy AHP, fuzzy TOPSIS, interactive fuzzy multiobjective stochastic linear programming, fuzzy multiobjective dynamic programming, grey fuzzy multiobjective optimization, fuzzy multiobjective geometric programming, and more. Each of the 22 chapters includes practical applications along with new developments/results. This book may be used as a textbook in graduate operations research, industrial engineering, and economics courses. It will also be an excellent resource, providing new suggestions and directions for further research, for computer programmers, mathematicians, and scientists in a variety of disciplines where multicriteria decision making is needed.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387768130
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 591
Book Description
This work examines all the fuzzy multicriteria methods recently developed, such as fuzzy AHP, fuzzy TOPSIS, interactive fuzzy multiobjective stochastic linear programming, fuzzy multiobjective dynamic programming, grey fuzzy multiobjective optimization, fuzzy multiobjective geometric programming, and more. Each of the 22 chapters includes practical applications along with new developments/results. This book may be used as a textbook in graduate operations research, industrial engineering, and economics courses. It will also be an excellent resource, providing new suggestions and directions for further research, for computer programmers, mathematicians, and scientists in a variety of disciplines where multicriteria decision making is needed.
Qualitative Choice Analysis
Author: Kenneth Train
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262200554
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 282
Book Description
This book addresses two significant research areas in an interdependent fashion. It is first of all a comprehensive but concise text that covers the recently developed and widely applicable methods of qualitative choice analysis, illustrating the general theory through simulation models of automobile demand and use. It is also a detailed study of automobile demand and use, presenting forecasts based on these powerful new techniques. The book develops the general principles that underlie qualitative choice models that are now being applied in numerous fields in addition to transportation, such as housing, labor, energy, communications, and criminology. The general form, derivation, and estimation of qualitative choice models are explained, and the major models - logit, probit, and GEV - are discussed in detail. And continuous/discrete models are introduced. In these, qualitative choice methods and standard regression techniques are combined to analyze situations that neither alone can accurately forecast. Summarizing previous research on auto demand, the book shows how qualitative choice methods can be used by applying them to specific auto-related decisions as the aggregate of individuals' choices. The simulation model that is constructed is a significant improvement over older models, and should prove more useful to agencies and organizations requiring accurate forecasting of auto demand and use for planning and policy development. The book concludes with an actual case study based on a model designed for the investigations of the California Energy Commission. Kenneth Train is Visiting Associate Professor in Economics at the University of California, Berkeley, and Director of Economic Research at Cambridge Systematics, Inc., also in Berkeley. Qualitative Choice Analysisis included in The MIT Press Transportation Studies Series, edited by Marvin L. Manheim.
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262200554
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 282
Book Description
This book addresses two significant research areas in an interdependent fashion. It is first of all a comprehensive but concise text that covers the recently developed and widely applicable methods of qualitative choice analysis, illustrating the general theory through simulation models of automobile demand and use. It is also a detailed study of automobile demand and use, presenting forecasts based on these powerful new techniques. The book develops the general principles that underlie qualitative choice models that are now being applied in numerous fields in addition to transportation, such as housing, labor, energy, communications, and criminology. The general form, derivation, and estimation of qualitative choice models are explained, and the major models - logit, probit, and GEV - are discussed in detail. And continuous/discrete models are introduced. In these, qualitative choice methods and standard regression techniques are combined to analyze situations that neither alone can accurately forecast. Summarizing previous research on auto demand, the book shows how qualitative choice methods can be used by applying them to specific auto-related decisions as the aggregate of individuals' choices. The simulation model that is constructed is a significant improvement over older models, and should prove more useful to agencies and organizations requiring accurate forecasting of auto demand and use for planning and policy development. The book concludes with an actual case study based on a model designed for the investigations of the California Energy Commission. Kenneth Train is Visiting Associate Professor in Economics at the University of California, Berkeley, and Director of Economic Research at Cambridge Systematics, Inc., also in Berkeley. Qualitative Choice Analysisis included in The MIT Press Transportation Studies Series, edited by Marvin L. Manheim.
Handbook of Research Design in Mathematics and Science Education
Author: Anthony Edward Kelly
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135705828
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 984
Book Description
The Handbook of Research Design in Mathematics and Science Education is based on results from an NSF-supported project (REC 9450510) aimed at clarifying the nature of principles that govern the effective use of emerging new research designs in mathematics and science education. A primary goal is to describe several of the most important types of research designs that: * have been pioneered recently by mathematics and science educators; * have distinctive characteristics when they are used in projects that focus on mathematics and science education; and * have proven to be especially productive for investigating the kinds of complex, interacting, and adapting systems that underlie the development of mathematics or science students and teachers, or for the development, dissemination, and implementation of innovative programs of mathematics or science instruction. The volume emphasizes research designs that are intended to radically increase the relevance of research to practice, often by involving practitioners in the identification and formulation of the problems to be addressed or in other key roles in the research process. Examples of such research designs include teaching experiments, clinical interviews, analyses of videotapes, action research studies, ethnographic observations, software development studies (or curricula development studies, more generally), and computer modeling studies. This book's second goal is to begin discussions about the nature of appropriate and productive criteria for assessing (and increasing) the quality of research proposals, projects, or publications that are based on the preceding kind of research designs. A final objective is to describe such guidelines in forms that will be useful to graduate students and others who are novices to the fields of mathematics or science education research. The NSF-supported project from which this book developed involved a series of mini conferences in which leading researchers in mathematics and science education developed detailed specifications for the book, and planned and revised chapters to be included. Chapters were also field tested and revised during a series of doctoral research seminars that were sponsored by the University of Wisconsin's OERI-supported National Center for Improving Student Learning and Achievement in Mathematics and Science. In these seminars, computer-based videoconferencing and www-based discussion groups were used to create interactions in which authors of potential chapters served as "guest discussion leaders" responding to questions and comments from doctoral students and faculty members representing more than a dozen leading research universities throughout the USA and abroad. A Web site with additional resource materials related to this book can be found at http://www.soe.purdue.edu/smsc/lesh/ This internet site includes directions for enrolling in seminars, participating in ongoing discussion groups, and submitting or downloading resources which range from videotapes and transcripts, to assessment instruments or theory-based software, to publications or data samples related to the research designs being discussed.
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135705828
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 984
Book Description
The Handbook of Research Design in Mathematics and Science Education is based on results from an NSF-supported project (REC 9450510) aimed at clarifying the nature of principles that govern the effective use of emerging new research designs in mathematics and science education. A primary goal is to describe several of the most important types of research designs that: * have been pioneered recently by mathematics and science educators; * have distinctive characteristics when they are used in projects that focus on mathematics and science education; and * have proven to be especially productive for investigating the kinds of complex, interacting, and adapting systems that underlie the development of mathematics or science students and teachers, or for the development, dissemination, and implementation of innovative programs of mathematics or science instruction. The volume emphasizes research designs that are intended to radically increase the relevance of research to practice, often by involving practitioners in the identification and formulation of the problems to be addressed or in other key roles in the research process. Examples of such research designs include teaching experiments, clinical interviews, analyses of videotapes, action research studies, ethnographic observations, software development studies (or curricula development studies, more generally), and computer modeling studies. This book's second goal is to begin discussions about the nature of appropriate and productive criteria for assessing (and increasing) the quality of research proposals, projects, or publications that are based on the preceding kind of research designs. A final objective is to describe such guidelines in forms that will be useful to graduate students and others who are novices to the fields of mathematics or science education research. The NSF-supported project from which this book developed involved a series of mini conferences in which leading researchers in mathematics and science education developed detailed specifications for the book, and planned and revised chapters to be included. Chapters were also field tested and revised during a series of doctoral research seminars that were sponsored by the University of Wisconsin's OERI-supported National Center for Improving Student Learning and Achievement in Mathematics and Science. In these seminars, computer-based videoconferencing and www-based discussion groups were used to create interactions in which authors of potential chapters served as "guest discussion leaders" responding to questions and comments from doctoral students and faculty members representing more than a dozen leading research universities throughout the USA and abroad. A Web site with additional resource materials related to this book can be found at http://www.soe.purdue.edu/smsc/lesh/ This internet site includes directions for enrolling in seminars, participating in ongoing discussion groups, and submitting or downloading resources which range from videotapes and transcripts, to assessment instruments or theory-based software, to publications or data samples related to the research designs being discussed.
Mathematics Education as a Research Domain: A Search for Identity
Author: Anna Sierpinska
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9401151946
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 244
Book Description
No one disputes how important it is, in today's world, to prepare students to un derstand mathematics as well as to use and communicate mathematics in their future lives. That task is very difficult, however. Refocusing curricula on funda mental concepts, producing new teaching materials, and designing teaching units based on 'mathematicians' common sense' (or on logic) have not resulted in a better understanding of mathematics by more students. The failure of such efforts has raised questions suggesting that what was missing at the outset of these proposals, designs, and productions was a more profound knowledge of the phenomena of learning and teaching mathematics in socially established and culturally, politically, and economically justified institutions - namely, schools. Such knowledge cannot be built by mere juxtaposition of theories in disci plines such as psychology, sociology, and mathematics. Psychological theories focus on the individual learner. Theories of sociology of education look at the general laws of curriculum development, the specifics of pedagogic discourse as opposed to scientific discourse in general, the different possible pedagogic rela tions between the teacher and the taught, and other general problems in the inter face between education and society. Mathematics, aside from its theoretical contents, can be looked at from historical and epistemological points of view, clarifying the genetic development of its concepts, methods, and theories. This view can shed some light on the meaning of mathematical concepts and on the difficulties students have in teaching approaches that disregard the genetic development of these concepts.
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9401151946
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 244
Book Description
No one disputes how important it is, in today's world, to prepare students to un derstand mathematics as well as to use and communicate mathematics in their future lives. That task is very difficult, however. Refocusing curricula on funda mental concepts, producing new teaching materials, and designing teaching units based on 'mathematicians' common sense' (or on logic) have not resulted in a better understanding of mathematics by more students. The failure of such efforts has raised questions suggesting that what was missing at the outset of these proposals, designs, and productions was a more profound knowledge of the phenomena of learning and teaching mathematics in socially established and culturally, politically, and economically justified institutions - namely, schools. Such knowledge cannot be built by mere juxtaposition of theories in disci plines such as psychology, sociology, and mathematics. Psychological theories focus on the individual learner. Theories of sociology of education look at the general laws of curriculum development, the specifics of pedagogic discourse as opposed to scientific discourse in general, the different possible pedagogic rela tions between the teacher and the taught, and other general problems in the inter face between education and society. Mathematics, aside from its theoretical contents, can be looked at from historical and epistemological points of view, clarifying the genetic development of its concepts, methods, and theories. This view can shed some light on the meaning of mathematical concepts and on the difficulties students have in teaching approaches that disregard the genetic development of these concepts.
Acquisition of Mathematics Concepts and Processes
Author: Richard A. Lesh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 440
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 440
Book Description