Fundamental group and complete parts of Neutrosophic Quadruple Hυ -groups PDF Download
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Author: Madeleine Al-Tahan
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 10
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Book Description
It is well known that Hυ -groups and groups are connected through regular relations. The purpose of this paper is to nd a similar connection between neutrosophic Hυ -groups and neutrosophic groups by using the concept of fundamental relations on Hv-groups. First, we characterize the complete parts of neutrosophic Hv-groups. Then we study their (strongly) regular relations. Finally, we nd their fundamental group.
Author: Madeleine Al-Tahan
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 10
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Book Description
It is well known that Hυ -groups and groups are connected through regular relations. The purpose of this paper is to nd a similar connection between neutrosophic Hυ -groups and neutrosophic groups by using the concept of fundamental relations on Hv-groups. First, we characterize the complete parts of neutrosophic Hv-groups. Then we study their (strongly) regular relations. Finally, we nd their fundamental group.
Author: M. Al-Tahan
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 16
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Book Description
After introducing the notion of hyperstructures about 80 years ago by F. Marty, a number of researches on its theory, generalization, and it’s applications have been done. On the other hand, the theory of Neutrosophy, the study of neutralities, was developed in 1995 by F. Smarandache as an extension of dialectics. This paper aims at finding a connection between refined neutrosophy of sets and hypergroups. In this regard, we define refined neutrosophic quadruple hypergroups, study their properties, and find their fundamental refined neutrosophic quadruple groups. Moreover, some results related to refined neutrosophic quadruple po-hypergroups are obtained.
Author: Elon Lages Lima
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1439864160
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 214
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Book Description
This introductory textbook describes fundamental groups and their topological soul mates, the covering spaces. The author provides several illustrative examples that touch upon different areas of mathematics, but in keeping with the books introductory aim, they are all quite elementary. Basic concepts are clearly defined, proofs are complete, and n
Author: Florentin Smarandache
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 252
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Book Description
“Neutrosophic Sets and Systems” has been created for publications on advanced studies in neutrosophy, neutrosophic set, neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic statistics that started in 1995 and their applications in any field, such as the neutrosophic structures developed in algebra, geometry, topology, etc. Some articles from this issue: BMBJ-neutrosophic ideals in BCK/BCI-algebras, Neutrosophic General Finite Automata, Generalized Neutrosophic Exponential map, Implementation of Neutrosophic Function Memberships Using MATLAB Program.
Author: Florentin Smarandache
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 252
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Book Description
“Neutrosophic Sets and Systems” has been created for publications on advanced studies in neutrosophy, neutrosophic set, neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic statistics that started in 1995 and their applications in any field, such as the neutrosophic structures developed in algebra, geometry, topology, etc.
Author: W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN: 1931233152
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 220
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Book Description
This book for the first time introduces neutrosophic groups, neutrosophic semigroups, neutrosophic loops and neutrosophic groupoids and their neutrosophic N-structures.The special feature of this book is that it tries to analyze when the general neutrosophic algebraic structures like loops, semigroups and groupoids satisfy some of the classical theorems for finite groups viz. Lagrange, Sylow, and Cauchy.This is mainly carried out to know more about these neutrosophic algebraic structures and their neutrosophic N-algebraic structures.
Author: Vasantha Kandasamy
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 14
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Book Description
In this paper we for the rst time develop, de ne and describe a new class of algebraic codes using Neutrosophic Quadruples which uses the notion of known value, and three unknown triplets (T; I; F) where T is the truth value, I is the indeterminate and F is the false value.
Author: Florentin Smarandache
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 110
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Book Description
Author: W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN: 1931233764
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 213
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Book Description
In a world of chaotic alignments, traditional logic with its strict boundaries of truth and falsity has not imbued itself with the capability of reflecting the reality. Despite various attempts to reorient logic, there has remained an essential need for an alternative system that could infuse into itself a representation of the real world. Out of this need arose the system of Neutrosophy (the philosophy of neutralities, introduced by FLORENTIN SMARANDACHE), and its connected logic Neutrosophic Logic, which is a further generalization of the theory of Fuzzy Logic. In this book we study the concepts of Fuzzy Cognitive Maps (FCMs) and their Neutrosophic analogue, the Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps (NCMs). Fuzzy Cognitive Maps are fuzzy structures that strongly resemble neural networks, and they have powerful and far-reaching consequences as a mathematical tool for modeling complex systems. Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps are generalizations of FCMs, and their unique feature is the ability to handle indeterminacy in relations between two concepts thereby bringing greater sensitivity into the results. Some of the varied applications of FCMs and NCMs which has been explained by us, in this book, include: modeling of supervisory systems; design of hybrid models for complex systems; mobile robots and in intimate technology such as office plants; analysis of business performance assessment; formalism debate and legal rules; creating metabolic and regulatory network models; traffic and transportation problems; medical diagnostics; simulation of strategic planning process in intelligent systems; specific language impairment; web-mining inference application; child labor problem; industrial relations: between employer and employee, maximizing production and profit; decision support in intelligent intrusion detection system; hyper-knowledge representation in strategy formation; female infanticide; depression in terminally ill patients and finally, in the theory of community mobilization and women empowerment relative to the AIDS epidemic.
Author: W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN: 1931233055
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 209
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Book Description
In this book, for the first time we introduce the notions of N-groups, N-semigroups, N-loops and N-groupoids. We also define a mixed N-algebraic structure. The book is organized into six chapters. The first chapter gives the basic notions of S-semigroups, S-groupoids and S-loops thereby making the book self-contained. Chapter two introduces N-groups and their Smarandache analogues. In chapter three, N-loops and Smarandache N-loops are introduced and analyzed. Chapter four defines N-groupoids and S-N-groupoids. Since the N-semigroup structures are sandwiched between groups and groupoids, the study can be carried out without any difficulty. Mixed N-algebraic structures and S-mixed algebraic structures are given in chapter five. Some problems are suggested in chapter six. It is pertinent to mention that several exercises and problems (Some in the form of proof to the theorems are given in all the chapters.) A reader who attempts to solve them will certainly gain a sound knowledge about these concepts. We have given 50 problems for the reader to solve in chapter 6. The main aim of this book is to introduce new concepts and explain them with examples there by encouraging young mathematics to pursue research in this direction. Several theorems based on the definition can be easily proved with simple modification. Innovative readers can take up that job. Also these notions find their applications in automaton theory and coloring problems. The N-semigroups and N-automaton can be applied to construct finite machines, which can perform multitasks, so their capability would be much higher than the usual automaton of finite machines constructed. We have suggested a list of references for further reading.
