From Revolutionary Cadres to Party Technocrats in Socialist China

From Revolutionary Cadres to Party Technocrats in Socialist China PDF Author: Hong Yung Lee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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From Revolutionary Cadres to Party Technocrats in Socialist China

From Revolutionary Cadres to Party Technocrats in Socialist China PDF Author: Hong Yung Lee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


From Revolutionary Cadres to Party Technocrats in Socialist China

From Revolutionary Cadres to Party Technocrats in Socialist China PDF Author: Hong Yung Lee
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520414519
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 456

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Book Description
Using a wide variety of previously unavailable sources, Hong Yung Lee offers a theoretical and historical perspective on China's ruling elite, examining their politics and the bureaucratic system in which they participate. He traces the evolution of these cadres from the guerrilla fighters who first joined the communist movement and founded the new regime in 1949 to the technocratic specialists who wield power today. In the revolution, communist leaders built a peasant-based party organization whose members were largely recruited from uneducated poor peasants and hired laborers. Even after they became the founders of a new regime, their rural orientation and revolutionary experiences continued to affect the political process. Lee shows how the requirements of modernization compelled the state to replace the revolutionary cadres with bureaucratic technocrats. Selected from the postliberation generation, the new leaders are more committed to problem-solving than to socialism. Despite uncertainties in the immediate future, this elite transformation signifies an end to modern China's revolutionary era. Lee argues that it seems only a matter of time before China will have a bureaucratic-authoritarian regime led by technocrats possessing a managerial perspective and a pragmatic economic orientation. This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1991.

Rise of the Red Engineers

Rise of the Red Engineers PDF Author: Joel Andreas
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 0804771103
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 511

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Book Description
Rise of the Red Engineers explains the tumultuous origins of the class of technocratic officials who rule China today. In a fascinating account, author Joel Andreas chronicles how two mutually hostile groups—the poorly educated peasant revolutionaries who seized power in 1949 and China's old educated elite—coalesced to form a new dominant class. After dispossessing the country's propertied classes, Mao and the Communist Party took radical measures to eliminate class distinctions based on education, aggravating antagonisms between the new political and old cultural elites. Ultimately, however, Mao's attacks on both groups during the Cultural Revolution spurred inter-elite unity, paving the way—after his death—for the consolidation of a new class that combined their political and cultural resources. This story is told through a case study of Tsinghua University, which—as China's premier school of technology—was at the epicenter of these conflicts and became the party's preferred training ground for technocrats, including many of China's current leaders.

From Revolutionary Cadres to Party Technocrats in Socialist China

From Revolutionary Cadres to Party Technocrats in Socialist China PDF Author: Hong Yung Lee
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520377796
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 457

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Book Description
Using a wide variety of previously unavailable sources, Hong Yung Lee offers a theoretical and historical perspective on China's ruling elite, examining their politics and the bureaucratic system in which they participate. He traces the evolution of these cadres from the guerrilla fighters who first joined the communist movement and founded the new regime in 1949 to the technocratic specialists who wield power today. In the revolution, communist leaders built a peasant-based party organization whose members were largely recruited from uneducated poor peasants and hired laborers. Even after they became the founders of a new regime, their rural orientation and revolutionary experiences continued to affect the political process. Lee shows how the requirements of modernization compelled the state to replace the revolutionary cadres with bureaucratic technocrats. Selected from the postliberation generation, the new leaders are more committed to problem-solving than to socialism. Despite uncertainties in the immediate future, this elite transformation signifies an end to modern China's revolutionary era. Lee argues that it seems only a matter of time before China will have a bureaucratic-authoritarian regime led by technocrats possessing a managerial perspective and a pragmatic economic orientation. This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1991.

The Great Socialist Cultural Revolution in China

The Great Socialist Cultural Revolution in China PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : China
Languages : en
Pages : 54

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Deng Xiaoping

Deng Xiaoping PDF Author: Alexander V. Pantsov
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199392048
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 641

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Book Description
Deng Xiaoping joined the Chinese Communist movement as a youth and rose in its ranks to become an important lieutenant of Mao's from the 1930s onward. Two years after Mao's death in 1976, Deng became the de facto leader of the Chinese Communist Party and the prime architect of China's post-Mao reforms. Abandoning the Maoist socio-economic policies he had long fervently supported, he set in motion changes that would dramatically transform China's economy, society, and position in the world. Three decades later, we are living with the results. China has become the second largest economy and the workshop of the world. And while it is essentially a market economy ("socialism with Chinese characteristics"), Deng and his successors ensured the continuation of CCP rule by severely repressing the democratic movement and maintaining an iron grip on power. When Deng died at the age of 92 in 1997, he had set China on the path it is following to this day. Alexander Pantsov and Steven Levine's new biography of Deng Xiaoping does what no other biography has done: based on newly discovered documents, it covers his entire life, from his childhood and student years to the post-Tiananmen era. Thanks to unprecedented access to Russian archives containing massive files on the Chinese Communist Party, the authors present a wealth of new material on Deng dating back to the 1920s. In a long and extraordinary life, Deng navigated one epic crisis after another. Born in 1904, Deng, like many Asian revolutionary leaders, spent part of the 1920s in Paris, where he joined the CCP in its early years. He then studied in the USSR just as Stalin was establishing firm control over the Soviet communist party. He played an increasingly important role in the troubled decades of the 1930s and 1940s that were marked by civil war and the Japanese invasion. He was commissar of a communist-dominated area in the early 1930s, loyal henchman to Mao during the Long March, regional military commander in the anti-Japanese war, and finally a key leader in the 1946-49 revolution. During Mao's quarter century rule, Deng oscillated between the heights and the depths of power. He was purged during the Cultural Revolution, only to reemerge after Mao's death to become China's paramount leader until his own death in 1997. This objective, balanced, and unprecedentedly rich biography changes our understanding of one of the most important figures in modern history.

The Wind Will Not Subside

The Wind Will Not Subside PDF Author: David Milton
Publisher: Pantheon
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 432

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The Cultural Revolution in China

The Cultural Revolution in China PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : China
Languages : en
Pages : 176

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Mao Zedong and China's Revolutions

Mao Zedong and China's Revolutions PDF Author: NA NA
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137086874
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 269

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Book Description
Whether one views Mao Zedong as a hero or a demon, the "Great Helmsman" was undoubtedly a pivotal figure in the history of 20th-century China. The first part of this volume is an introductory essay that traces the history of 20th-century China, from Mao's early career up to the Chinese Communist Party's victory in 1949, through three decades of revolution, to Mao's death I 1976. The second half offers a selection of Mao's writings - including such seminal pieces as "On the New Democracy" and selections from the "Little Red Book" - and writings about Mao and his legacy by both his contemporaries and modern scholars. Also included are headnotes, a chronology, Questions for Consideration, photographs, a selected bibliography, and index.

China's Socialist Revolution

China's Socialist Revolution PDF Author: John Collier
Publisher: London : Stage 1
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description
Personal account of the political participation of higher education teachers and students in the cultural revolution, and other aspects of political behaviour in China from 1965 to 1968 - examines the attitudes of various groups toward political and social change, the ideologycal conflicts, etc., and includes the texts of selected documents.