From Coercion to Consent

From Coercion to Consent PDF Author: Barry Ray Furrow
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description

From Coercion to Consent

From Coercion to Consent PDF Author: Barry Ray Furrow
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description


Consent to Sexual Relations

Consent to Sexual Relations PDF Author: Alan Wertheimer
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521536110
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 314

Get Book Here

Book Description
An important discussion of philosophical issues surrounding consent to sexual relations.

Consent and Coercion to Sex and Marriage in Ancient and Medieval Societies

Consent and Coercion to Sex and Marriage in Ancient and Medieval Societies PDF Author: Angeliki E. Laiou
Publisher: Dumbarton Oaks
ISBN: 9780884022626
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 316

Get Book Here

Book Description
This collection of essays addresses a number of questions regarding the role of consent in marriage and in sexual relations outside of marriage in ancient and medieval societies. Ranging from ancient Greece and Rome to the Byzantine Empire and Western Medieval Europe, the contributors examine rape, seduction, and the role of consent in establishing the punishment of one or both parties; the issue of marital debt and spousal rape; and the central question of what is perceived as coercion and what may be the validity or value of coerced consent. Other concepts, such as honor and shame, are also investigated. Because of the wide range--in time and place--of societies studied, the reader is able to see many different approaches to the question of consent and coercion as well as a certain evolution, in which Christianity plays an important role.

Sexual Coercion and Reproductive Health

Sexual Coercion and Reproductive Health PDF Author: Lori Heise
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780614164794
Category : Rape
Languages : en
Pages : 59

Get Book Here

Book Description
Gender-based violence has a direct impact on a range of women's reproductive health problems, including adolescent pregnancy, high-risk sexual behavior, sexually transmitted diseases, neonatal and maternal mortality, and chronic pelvic pain. To facilitate integration of these two areas, the Population Council's Ebert Program on Critical Issues in Reproductive Health and the Health and Development Policy Project met together in November 1993. It has been demonstrated that women who have been sexually abused as children are at increased risk of early initiation of intercourse, multiple partners, unprotected sex, prostitution, drug and alcohol abuse, depression, and low self-esteem. Although most societies condemn incest and forced intercourse with an unmarried virgin, coerced sex within marriage or with a sexually experienced woman may be tolerated. The general paucity of research on coerced sex reflects the more general avoidance of issues of gender and power. Seminar participants identified six priority areas for research: sociocultural contexts that shape and support sexual coercion; the integration of questions on sexual violence into ongoing research on AIDS, sexuality, and reproductive health in order to gain prevalence data; the cultural meanings attached to sexual trauma; the physical and psychological consequences of sexual coercion; processes within the criminal justice, legal, media, and medical care systems that perpetuate sexual victimization; and effective interventions.

Consent, Coercion, and Limit

Consent, Coercion, and Limit PDF Author: Arthur P. Monahan
Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN: 0773564063
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 368

Get Book Here

Book Description
In addition, he deals with the development of these concepts in Roman and canon law and in the practices of the emerging states of France and England and the Italian city-states, as well as considering works in legal and administrative theory and constitutional documents. In each case his interpretations are placed in the wider contexts of developments in law, church, and administrative reform. The result is the first complete study of these three crucial terms as used in the Middle Ages, as well as an excellent summary of work done in a number of specialized fields over the last twenty-five years. The book is of considerable importance not only to medieval studies but to the history of political theory and to political theory itself. It brings together and explains the relevance of a vast amount of material previously known only to a few specialists, documenting Monahan's argument that later political thought has been significantly influenced by medieval formulations of the concepts of consent, coercion, and limit.

A History and Theory of Informed Consent

A History and Theory of Informed Consent PDF Author: Ruth R. Faden
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0195036867
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 409

Get Book Here

Book Description
A timely, authoritative discussion of an important clincial topic, this useful book outlines the history, function, nature and requirements of informed consent, focusing on patient autonomy as central to the concept. Primarily a philosophical analysis, the book also covers legal aspects, with chapters on disclosure, comprehension, and competence.

The Belmont Report

The Belmont Report PDF Author: United States. National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ethics, Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 614

Get Book Here

Book Description


Autonomy, Rationality, and Contemporary Bioethics

Autonomy, Rationality, and Contemporary Bioethics PDF Author: Jonathan Pugh
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198858582
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 298

Get Book Here

Book Description
Personal autonomy is often lauded as a key value in contemporary Western bioethics, and the claim that there is an important relationship between autonomy and rationality is often treated as an uncontroversial claim in this sphere. Yet, there is also considerable disagreement about how we should cash out the relationship between rationality and autonomy. In particular, it is unclear whether a rationalist view of autonomy can be compatible with legal judgments that enshrine a patient's right to refuse medical treatment, regardless of whether ". . . the reasons for making the choice are rational, irrational, unknown or even non-existent". In this book, I bring recent philosophical work on the nature of rationality to bear on the question of how we should understand autonomy in contemporary bioethics. In doing so, I develop a new framework for thinking about the concept, one that is grounded in an understanding of the different roles that rational beliefs and rational desires have to play in personal autonomy. Furthermore, the account outlined here allows for a deeper understanding of different form of controlling influence, and the relationship between our freedom to act, and our capacity to decide autonomously. I contrast my rationalist with other prominent accounts of autonomy in bioethics, and outline the revisionary implications it has for various practical questions in bioethics in which autonomy is a salient concern, including questions about the nature of informed consent and decision-making capacity.

From Consent to Coercion

From Consent to Coercion PDF Author: Leo Panitch
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
ISBN: 9781442600966
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 286

Get Book Here

Book Description
Published Under the Garamond Imprint From Consent to Coercion addresses several of the key issues about the future of unions and social democratic policies in Canada.

Lobotomy Nation

Lobotomy Nation PDF Author: Jesper Vaczy Kragh
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030653064
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 457

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book tells the story of one of medicine’s most (in)famous treatments: the neurosurgical operation commonly known as lobotomy. Invented by Portuguese neurologist Egas Moniz in 1935, lobotomy or psychosurgery became widely used in a number of countries, including Denmark, where the treatment had a major breakthrough. In fact, evidence suggests that more lobotomies were performed in Denmark than any other country. However, the reason behind this unofficial world record has not yet been fully understood. Lobotomy Nation traces the history of psychosurgery and its ties to other psychiatric treatments such as malaria fever therapy, Cardiazol shock and insulin coma therapy, but it also situates lobotomy within a broader context. The book argues that the rise and fall of lobotomy is not just a story about psychiatry, it is also about society, culture and interventions towards vulnerable groups in the 20th century.