From Artefacts to Atoms

From Artefacts to Atoms PDF Author: Terry Quinn
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0195307860
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 464

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Book Description
This is the story of the International Bureau of Weights and Measures—from its origins in the 1860s until today. It highlightes the role of key individuals in the development of the institution and the path from artifact standards of the metre and the kilogram to units based on the fundamental constants of physics.

From Artefacts to Atoms

From Artefacts to Atoms PDF Author: Terry Quinn
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0195307860
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 464

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Book Description
This is the story of the International Bureau of Weights and Measures—from its origins in the 1860s until today. It highlightes the role of key individuals in the development of the institution and the path from artifact standards of the metre and the kilogram to units based on the fundamental constants of physics.

The Scientist's Atom and the Philosopher's Stone

The Scientist's Atom and the Philosopher's Stone PDF Author: Alan Chalmers
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9048123623
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Book Description
Drawing on the results of his own scholarly research as well as that of others the author offers, for the first time, a comprehensive and documented history of theories of the atom from Democritus to the twentieth century. This is not history for its own sake. By critically reflecting on the various versions of atomic theories of the past the author is able to grapple with the question of what sets scientific knowledge apart from other kinds of knowledge, philosophical knowledge in particular. He thereby engages historically with issues concerning the nature and status of scientific knowledge that were dealt with in a more abstract way in his What Is This Thing Called Science?, a book that has been a standard text in philosophy of science for three decades and which is available in nineteen languages. Speculations about the fundamental structure of matter from Democritus to the seventeenth-century mechanical philosophers and beyond are construed as categorically distinct from atomic theories amenable to experimental investigation and support and as contributing little to the latter from a historical point of view. The thesis will provoke historians and philosophers of science alike and will require a revision of a range of standard views in the history of science and philosophy. The book is key reading for students and scholars in History and Philosophy of Science and will be instructive for and provide a challenge to philosophers, historians and scientists more generally.

Proxies

Proxies PDF Author: Dylan Mulvin
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262045141
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 289

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Book Description
How those with the power to design technology, in the very moment of design, are allowed to imagine who is included--and who is excluded--in the future. Our world is built on an array of standards we are compelled to share. In Proxies, Dylan Mulvin examines how we arrive at those standards, asking, "To whom and to what do we delegate the power to stand in for the world?" Mulvin shows how those with the power to design technology, in the very moment of design, are allowed to imagine who is included--and who is excluded--in the future. For designers of technology, some bits of the world end up standing in for other bits, standards with which they build and calibrate. These "proxies" carry specific values, even as they disappear from view. Mulvin explores the ways technologies, standards, and infrastructures inescapably reflect the cultural milieus of their bureaucratic homes. Drawing on archival research, he investigates some of the basic building-blocks of our shared infrastructures. He tells the history of technology through the labor and communal practices of, among others, the people who clean kilograms to make the metric system run, the women who pose as test images, and the actors who embody disease and disability for medical students. Each case maps the ways standards and infrastructure rely on prototypical ideas of whiteness, able-bodiedness, and purity to control and contain the messiness of reality. Standards and infrastructures, Mulvin argues, shape and distort the possibilities of representation, the meaning of difference, and the levers of change and social justice.

The Natural and the Artefactual

The Natural and the Artefactual PDF Author: Keekok Lee
Publisher: Lexington Books
ISBN: 9780739100615
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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Book Description
Independent philosopher Lee (recently of the U. of Manchester) attends to the deeper implications of ecologically insensitive technology beyond its polluting effects. Contrasting modern with premodern worldviews provides the context for exploring how new sciences like biotechnology require an expanded environmental ethos encompassing both the biotic and the abiotic. The author considers misconceived the notions of nature as either a work of art or a mere social construct per some postmodern thinking. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Metals—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition

Metals—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition PDF Author:
Publisher: ScholarlyEditions
ISBN: 1464990638
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1893

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Book Description
Metals—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ eBook that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Metals. The editors have built Metals—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Metals in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Metals—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Aluminium Alloys 2006 - ICAA10

Aluminium Alloys 2006 - ICAA10 PDF Author: Warren J. Poole
Publisher: Trans Tech Publications Ltd
ISBN: 3038130478
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1954

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Book Description
Innovation Through Research and Technology Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Aluminum Alloys, Vancouver, Canada, July 9-13, 2006

Gas Phase Chemical Reaction Systems

Gas Phase Chemical Reaction Systems PDF Author: Jürgen Wolfrum
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642802990
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 350

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Book Description
This volume consists of edited papers presented at the International Symposion Gas Phase Chemical Reaction Systems: Experiments and Models 100 Years After Max Bodenslein, held at the Internationales Wissenschaftsforum Heidelberg (IWH) in Heidelberg during July 25-28, 1995. The intention of this symposion was to bring together leading researchers from the fields of reaction dynamics, kinetics, catalysis and reactive flow model ling to discuss and review the advances in the understanding of chemical kinetics about 100 years after Max Bodenstein's pioneering work on the "hydrogen iodine reaction", which he carried out at the Chemistry Institute of the University of Heidelberg. The idea to focus in his doctoral thesis [1] on this reaction was brought up by his supervisor Victor Meyer (successor of Robert Bunsen at the Chemistry Institute of the University of Heidelberg) and originated from the non reproducible behaviour found by Bunsen and Roscoe in their early photochemical investigations of the H2/Cl2 system [2] and by van't Hoff [3], and V. Meyer and co-workers [4] in their experiments on the slow combustion of H2/02 mixtures.

Multifunctional transition metal diboride thin films grown by magnetron sputtering with metal-ion irradiation

Multifunctional transition metal diboride thin films grown by magnetron sputtering with metal-ion irradiation PDF Author: Babak Bakhit
Publisher: Linköping University Electronic Press
ISBN: 917929877X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 27

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Book Description


Standardization in Measurement

Standardization in Measurement PDF Author: Oliver Schlaudt
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317316681
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 299

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Book Description
The application of standard measurement is a cornerstone of modern science. In this collection of essays, standardization of procedure, units of measurement and the epistemology of standardization are addressed by specialists from sociology, history and the philosophy of science.

Life and Language Beyond Earth

Life and Language Beyond Earth PDF Author: Raymond Hickey
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 100922641X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 697

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Book Description
Could we communicate with lifeforms on exoplanets? This thought-provoking book explores the likelihood of life and language beyond Earth.