Frequency Stabilization and Phase Locking of Laser Diodes and Laser Arrays

Frequency Stabilization and Phase Locking of Laser Diodes and Laser Arrays PDF Author: L. Goldberg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 10

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The major accomplishments for FY 86 were: 1. Demonstration of efficient coupling of an injection locked laser array single lobe output into a single mode optical fiber. A coupling efficiency of 30% was achieved for a 40-element array emitting 500 mW, corresponding to a fiber output power of 150 mW. 2. Demonstration of a novel external ring laser cavity operation of a gain guided array. The ring cavity relies on self-injection locking of the array by its own spatially filtered output. As in the case of injection locking, the ring laser external cavity results in single diffraction limited lobe far field emission of the array, but with the added advantage of eliminating the need for a separate master laser and the associated wavelength and temperature requirements.

Frequency Stabilization and Phase Locking of Laser Diodes and Laser Arrays

Frequency Stabilization and Phase Locking of Laser Diodes and Laser Arrays PDF Author: L. Goldberg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 10

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Book Description
The major accomplishments for FY 86 were: 1. Demonstration of efficient coupling of an injection locked laser array single lobe output into a single mode optical fiber. A coupling efficiency of 30% was achieved for a 40-element array emitting 500 mW, corresponding to a fiber output power of 150 mW. 2. Demonstration of a novel external ring laser cavity operation of a gain guided array. The ring cavity relies on self-injection locking of the array by its own spatially filtered output. As in the case of injection locking, the ring laser external cavity results in single diffraction limited lobe far field emission of the array, but with the added advantage of eliminating the need for a separate master laser and the associated wavelength and temperature requirements.

Frequency and Phase Stabilization of an HCN Laser

Frequency and Phase Stabilization of an HCN Laser PDF Author: Joseph S. Wells
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Frequency stability
Languages : en
Pages : 60

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Laser Frequency Stabilization and Noise Reduction

Laser Frequency Stabilization and Noise Reduction PDF Author: Yaakov Shevy
Publisher: SPIE-International Society for Optical Engineering
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 278

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Laser Frequency Stabilization, Standards, Measurement, and Applications

Laser Frequency Stabilization, Standards, Measurement, and Applications PDF Author: John L. Hall
Publisher: SPIE-International Society for Optical Engineering
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Tailoring the Emission of Stripe-array Diode Lasers with External Cavities to Enable Nonlinear Frequency Conversion

Tailoring the Emission of Stripe-array Diode Lasers with External Cavities to Enable Nonlinear Frequency Conversion PDF Author: Andreas Jechow
Publisher: Universitätsverlag Potsdam
ISBN: 3869560312
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 152

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Book Description
A huge number of applications require coherent radiation in the visible spectral range. Since diode lasers are very compact and efficient light sources, there exists a great interest to cover these applications with diode laser emission. Despite modern band gap engineering not all wavelengths can be accessed with diode laser radiation. Especially in the visible spectral range between 480 nm and 630 nm no emission from diode lasers is available, yet. Nonlinear frequency conversion of near-infrared radiation is a common way to generate coherent emission in the visible spectral range. However, radiation with extraordinary spatial temporal and spectral quality is required to pump frequency conversion. Broad area (BA) diode lasers are reliable high power light sources in the near-infrared spectral range. They belong to the most efficient coherent light sources with electro-optical efficiencies of more than 70%. Standard BA lasers are not suitable as pump lasers for frequency conversion because of their poor beam quality and spectral properties. For this purpose, tapered lasers and diode lasers with Bragg gratings are utilized. However, these new diode laser structures demand for additional manufacturing and assembling steps that makes their processing challenging and expensive. An alternative to BA diode lasers is the stripe-array architecture. The emitting area of a stripe-array diode laser is comparable to a BA device and the manufacturing of these arrays requires only one additional process step. Such a stripe-array consists of several narrow striped emitters realized with close proximity. Due to the overlap of the fields of neighboring emitters or the presence of leaky waves, a strong coupling between the emitters exists. As a consequence, the emission of such an array is characterized by a so called supermode. However, for the free running stripe-array mode competition between several supermodes occurs because of the lack of wavelength stabilization. This leads to power fluctuations, spectral instabilities and poor beam quality. Thus, it was necessary to study the emission properties of those stripe-arrays to find new concepts to realize an external synchronization of the emitters. The aim was to achieve stable longitudinal and transversal single mode operation with high output powers giving a brightness sufficient for efficient nonlinear frequency conversion. For this purpose a comprehensive analysis of the stripe-array devices was done here. The physical effects that are the origin of the emission characteristics were investigated theoretically and experimentally. In this context numerical models could be verified and extended. A good agreement between simulation and experiment was observed. One way to stabilize a specific supermode of an array is to operate it in an external cavity. Based on mathematical simulations and experimental work, it was possible to design novel external cavities to select a specific supermode and stabilize all emitters of the array at the same wavelength. This resulted in stable emission with 1 W output power, a narrow bandwidth in the range of 2 MHz and a very good beam quality with M²<1.5. This is a new level of brightness and brilliance compared to other BA and stripe-array diode laser systems. The emission from this external cavity diode laser (ECDL) satisfied the requirements for nonlinear frequency conversion. Furthermore, a huge improvement to existing concepts was made. In the next step newly available periodically poled crystals were used for second harmonic generation (SHG) in single pass setups. With the stripe-array ECDL as pump source, more than 140 mW of coherent radiation at 488 nm could be generated with a very high opto-optical conversion efficiency. The generated blue light had very good transversal and longitudinal properties and could be used to generate biphotons by parametric down-conversion. This was feasible because of the improvement made with the infrared stripe-array diode lasers due to the development of new physical concepts.

Solid State Lasers

Solid State Lasers PDF Author: Massimo Inguscio
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461529980
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 346

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Book Description
This volume contains the lectures and seminars presented at the NATO Ad vanced Study Institute on "Solid State Lasers: New Developments and Appli cations" the fifteenth course of the Europhysics School of Quantum Electronics, held under the supervision of the Quantum Electronics Division of the European Physical Society. The Institute was held at Elba International Physics Center, Marciana Marina, Elba Island, Tuscany, Italy, August 31 -September 11, 1992. The Europhysics School of Quantum Electronics was started in 1970 with the aim of providing instruction for young researchers and advanced students al ready engaged in the area of quantum electronics or wishing to switch to this area from a different background. Presently the school is under the direction of Professors F.T. Arecchi and M. Inguscio, University of Florence, and Prof. H. Walther, University of Munich, and has its headquarters at the National Insti tute of Optics (INO), Florence, Italy. Each time the directors choose a subject of particular interest, alternating fundamental topics with technological ones, and ask colleagues specifically competent in a given area to take the scientific responsibility for that course.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 702

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Stabilization of the Absolute Frequency and Phase of a Compact, Low Jitter Modelocked Semiconductor Diode Laser

Stabilization of the Absolute Frequency and Phase of a Compact, Low Jitter Modelocked Semiconductor Diode Laser PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 15

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Book Description
This research project was aimed at the stabilization of the frequency and phase of a set of optical combs from a semiconductor laser operating in an active mode-locked regime. To achieve this, an intracavity Pound-Drever-Hall technique was used on a 10 GHz harmonically mode-locked semiconductor ring laser and obtained a simultaneous optical frequency comb stabilization within 3 MHz range and supermode phase noise suppression. Together with an additional phase-lock-loop, the timing jitter integrated from 10 Hz to 10 MHz (5 GHz) was 63.5 fs (161 fs). Approximately 25 fsec of the integrated noise is attributed to line noise, resulting in a net jitter of 38 fsec. This work represents, to our knowledge, the first stabilized modelocked diode laser using PDH that achieves both supermode elimination and optical frequency comb stabilization. The resulting optical comb source may be useful for advanced RF imaging radar for optical sampling in ADC or in novel waveform generation (DAC's).

Phase Conjugate Injection Locking of Laser Diode Arrays

Phase Conjugate Injection Locking of Laser Diode Arrays PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This goal of this project is to produce a high-brightness, narrow-frequency light beam from a semiconductor laser array. We used a mutually-pumped phase conjugator to couple a single-frequency master laser into a high-power diode laser array. This injected light narrowed the frequency bandwidth of the laser array's output beam. Tuning the master laser (by adjusting its current or its temperature) then smoothly tuned the laser array, while the output beam remained diffraction limited. We compared the performance of the four types of mutually-pumped phase conjugators for injecting light into a laser array. We also invented a new technique for detecting domains hidden in photorefractive crystals. We also measured the phase of the light produced by frequency doubling in a self-phase matched optical fiber. We also measured the anisotropy of the mobility of holes in barium titanate crystals. We found that the drift mobility perpendicular to the crystal's c-axis is 40 times that along the c-axis. We also measured the calibrated small-signal gain spectrum, over a range of eight orders of magnitude, of a single-mode, flared semiconductor amplifier. We found that the detailed-balance theory of semiconductor lasers theory is not consistent with our data. We used a self-pumped phase conjugator to determine a key calibration constant in our experiments.

Frequency Stabilization Of Semiconductor Laser Diodes

Frequency Stabilization Of Semiconductor Laser Diodes PDF Author: T. Ikegami
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : it
Pages : 0

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Book Description