Freeze-thaw Processes and Soil Chemistry

Freeze-thaw Processes and Soil Chemistry PDF Author: Giles Michael Marion
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Soil chemistry
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Book Description

Freeze-thaw Processes and Soil Chemistry

Freeze-thaw Processes and Soil Chemistry PDF Author: Giles Michael Marion
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Soil chemistry
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Book Description


An Introduction to Frozen Ground Engineering

An Introduction to Frozen Ground Engineering PDF Author: Orlando B. Andersland
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475722907
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 363

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Book Description
Frozen Ground Engineering first introduces the reader to the frozen environment and the behavior of frozen soil as an engineering material. In subsequent chapters this information is used in the analysis and design of ground support systems, foundations, and embankments. These and other topics make this book suitable for use by civil engineering students in a one-semester course on frozen ground engineering at the senior or first-year-graduate level. Students are assumed to have a working knowledge of undergraduate mechanics (statics and mechanics of materials) and geotechnical engineering (usual two-course sequence). A knowledge of basic geology would be helpful but is not essential. This book will also be useful to advanced students in other disciplines and to engineers who desire an introduction to frozen ground engineering or references to selected technical publications in the field. BACKGROUND Frozen ground engineering has developed rapidly in the past several decades under the pressure of necessity. As practical problems involving frozen soils broadened in scope, the inadequacy of earlier methods for coping became increasingly apparent. The application of ground freezing to geotechnical projects throughout the world continues to grow as significant advances have been made in ground freezing technology. Freezing is a useful and versatile technique for temporary earth support, groundwater control in difficult soil or rock strata, and the formation of subsurface containment barriers suitable for use in groundwater remediation projects.

Material Cycling of Wetland Soils Driven by Freeze-Thaw Effects

Material Cycling of Wetland Soils Driven by Freeze-Thaw Effects PDF Author: Xiaofei Yu
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642344658
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 121

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Book Description
Freezing and thawing of soils is a common phenomenon in the winter-cold zone. The thesis titled “Material Cycling of Wetland Soils Driven by Freeze-Thaw Effects” systematically explores the freeze-thaw effects on the accumulation and release processes of carbon and nitrogen in wetland soils, which is a good step toward the investigation of biogeochemical processes in wetlands in seasonal freeze-thaw areas. It is also developing strategies aimed at global warming effects on the accumulation and release of carbon and nitrogen in wetlands. Dr. Xiaofei Yu works at the Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China.

Thawing Permafrost

Thawing Permafrost PDF Author: J. van Huissteden
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030313794
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 520

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Book Description
This book provides a cross-disciplinary overview of permafrost and the carbon cycle by providing an introduction into the geographical distribution of permafrost, with a focus on the distribution of permafrost and its soil carbon reservoirs. The chapters explain the basic physical properties and processes of permafrost soils: ice, mineral and organic components, and how these interact with climate, vegetation and geomorphological processes. In particular, the book covers the role of the large quantities of ice in many permafrost soils which are crucial to understanding carbon cycle processes. An explanation is given on how permafrost becomes loaded with ice and carbon. Gas hydrates are also introduced. Structures and processes formed by the intense freeze-thaw action in the active layer are considered (e.g. ice wedging, cryoturbation), and the processes that occur as the permafrost thaws, (pond and lake formation, erosion). The book introduces soil carbon accumulation and decomposition mechanisms and how these are modified in a permafrost environment. A separate chapter deals with deep permafrost carbon, gas reservoirs and recently discovered methane emission phenomena from regions such as Northwest Siberia and the Siberian yedoma permafrost.

Factors of Soil Formation

Factors of Soil Formation PDF Author: Hans Jenny
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486681289
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 322

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Book Description
Masterpiece offers a detailed discussion of the nature of the earth's terrestrial environment, and a method of subdividing and studying it. 1941 edition.

Soil Physics

Soil Physics PDF Author: Leonard David Baver
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Soil physics
Languages : en
Pages : 424

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Book Description
Mechanical composition of soils; Physical characteristics of soil colloids; Soil consistency, sturcture, water, air, temperature; Physical properties of soils an tillage, and in relation to runoff and erosion.

Sustainable Remediation of Contaminated Soil and Groundwater

Sustainable Remediation of Contaminated Soil and Groundwater PDF Author: Deyi Hou
Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN: 012817983X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 474

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Book Description
Sustainable Remediation of Contaminated Soil and Groundwater: Materials, Processes, and Assessment provides the remediation tools and techniques necessary for simultaneously saving time and money and maximizing environmental, social and economic benefits. The book integrates green materials, cleaner processes, and sustainability assessment methods for planning, designing and implementing a more effective remediation process for both soil and groundwater projects. With this book in hand, engineers will find a valuable guide to greener remediation materials that render smaller environmental footprint, cleaner processes that minimize secondary environmental impact, and sustainability assessment methods that can be used to guide the development of materials and processes. - Addresses materials, processes, and assessment needs for implementing a successful sustainable remediation process - Provides an integrated approach for the unitization of various green technologies, such as green materials, cleaner processes and sustainability assessment - Includes case studies based on full-scale commercial soil and groundwater remediation projects

Molecular Mechanisms of Plant and Microbe Coexistence

Molecular Mechanisms of Plant and Microbe Coexistence PDF Author: Chandra Shekhar Nautiyal
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540755756
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 491

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Book Description
Molecular Mechanisms of Plant and Microbe Coexistence presents studies on the complex and manifold interactions of plants and microbes at the population, genomics and proteomics level. The role of soil microbial diversity in enhancing plant health and plant microbe beneficial symbioses is discussed. Microbial communities are shown in the light of evolution. Main topics include genome coexistence and the functional genomics and proteomics of plant-associated microbes, which could form the basis for new environmentally benign strategies to combat infectious plant diseases and regulate plant growth. Further chapters focus on the role of signaling during the different stages of plant microbe coexistence, in symbiotic or pathogenic relationships, in quorum sensing and plant viral infections. Methods for studying the interactions in the root zone complement the book, which will certainly be of relevance in the practical application to agriculture, food security and for maintaining the balance of our ecosystems.

Bioremediation of Agricultural Soils

Bioremediation of Agricultural Soils PDF Author: Juan C. Sanchez-Hernandez
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 135179311X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
The quality of agricultural soils are always under threat from chemical contaminants, which ultimately affect the productivity and safety of crops. Besides agrochemicals, a new generation of substances invades the soil through irrigation with reclaimed wastewater and pollutants of organic origin such as sewage sludge or cattle manure. Emerging pollutants such as pharmaceuticals, nanomaterials and microplastics are now present in agricultural soils, but the understanding of their impact on soil quality is still limited. With focus on in situ bioremediation, this book provides an exhaustive analysis of the current biological methodologies for recovering polluted agricultural soils as well as monitoring the effectiveness of bioremediation.

Principles of Soilscape and Landscape Evolution

Principles of Soilscape and Landscape Evolution PDF Author: Garry Willgoose
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521858798
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 337

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Book Description
This book provides a holistic guide to the construction of numerical models to explain the co-evolution of landforms, soils, vegetation and tectonics. This volume demonstrates how physical processes interact to influence landform evolution, and explains the science behind the physical processes, as well as the mechanics of how to solve them.