Franco-Italian Relations, 1860-1865

Franco-Italian Relations, 1860-1865 PDF Author: Lynn Marshall Case
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : France
Languages : en
Pages : 351

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Book Description

Franco-Italian Relations, 1860-1865

Franco-Italian Relations, 1860-1865 PDF Author: Lynn Marshall Case
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : France
Languages : en
Pages : 351

Get Book Here

Book Description


Franco-Italian Relations, 1860-1865

Franco-Italian Relations, 1860-1865 PDF Author: Lynn M. Case
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN: 1512801127
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 364

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Book Description
The history of French occupation of Papal territory and Italian unification, based on recently available diplomatic correspondence and official records.

Franco-Italian Relations, 1860-1865

Franco-Italian Relations, 1860-1865 PDF Author: Harold J. Abrahams
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Arsenic
Languages : en
Pages : 388

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Book Description


Citizenship and Wars

Citizenship and Wars PDF Author: Dr Bertrand Taithe
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 113455401X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description
The early years of democracy in France were marked by a society divided by civil war, class war and violent conflict. Citizenship and Wars explores the concept of citizenship in a time of social and political upheaval, and considers what the conflict meant for citizen-soldiers, women, children and the elderly. This highly original argument based on primary research brings new life to debates about the making of French identity in the 19th century. Putting the latest theoretical thinking into empirical use, the author assesses how the function of the state and its citizens changed during the Paris Commune and Franco-Prussian War. The study considers fresh issues such as: *how the people coped with the collapse of their government *what the upheaval meant for the provinces of France *how the issue of citizenship affected religious identities *the differences between colonial Algeria and metropolitan France.

The Permanent Under-Secretary for Foreign Affairs, 1854-1946

The Permanent Under-Secretary for Foreign Affairs, 1854-1946 PDF Author: Keith Neilson
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134231393
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 381

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Book Description
Chief among the personnel at the Foreign Office is the Permanent Under-secretary, the senior civil servant who oversees the department and advises the Foreign Secretary. This book is a study of the twelve men who held this Office from 1854–1946.

Atlantic History in the Nineteenth Century

Atlantic History in the Nineteenth Century PDF Author: Niels Eichhorn
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030276406
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 282

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Book Description
This book argues that a vibrant, ever-changing Atlantic community persisted into the nineteenth century. As in the early modern Atlantic world, nineteenth-century interactions between the Americas, Africa, and Europe centered on exchange: exchange of people, commodities, and ideas. From 1789 to 1914, new means of transportation and communication allowed revolutionaries, migrants, merchants, settlers, and tourists to crisscross the ocean, share their experiences, and spread knowledge. Extending the conventional chronology of Atlantic world history up to the start of the First World War, Niels Eichhorn uncovers the complex dynamics of transition and transformation that marked the nineteenth-century Atlantic world.

Diplomacy in an Age of Nationalism

Diplomacy in an Age of Nationalism PDF Author: N.N. Barker
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401030022
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 290

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Book Description
In the late nineteenth and early twentieth century international rela tions took on new and frightening aspects. A resurgent nationalism sharpened the conflicts between states, while an increasing industrial ism afforded them the means to make war on a scale previously unimaginable. Never before had there been greater need for art and skill in the conduct of international negotiations. The statesmen in charge of this intercourse often fell far short of the ideal necessary to eliminate the tensions in international relations. They not only had to deal with problems of great complexity, but they varied greatly in their temperaments, in their abilities, and even in their inclinations to accommodate themselves to a solution. Nevertheless, traditional diplomacy made possible the orderly handling of international crises and kept open the lines of communication. With all its imperfections it contributed largely to the maintenance of the European order from the turbulent mid-century through La Belle Epoque. The colleagues and former students of Professor Case represented here share with him his interest in this aspect of history. They analyse the methods of diplomats and the policies they implemented in articles ranging from empires in Africa and Mexico to Turkey and the Eastern Question. But regardless of the diversity of the subjects treated they are never separated from the mainstream of the diplomatic policies of the great powers. Moreover, the articles represent the same approach to history and the same techniques employed by Professor Case.

Catalog of Copyright Entries. New Series

Catalog of Copyright Entries. New Series PDF Author: Library of Congress. Copyright Office
Publisher: Copyright Office, Library of Congress
ISBN:
Category : American literature
Languages : en
Pages : 2438

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Book Description


Distaff Diplomacy

Distaff Diplomacy PDF Author: Nancy Nichols Barker
Publisher: University of Texas Press
ISBN: 0292735928
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 271

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Book Description
The Empress Eugénie, wife of Napoleon III and one of the most beautiful women ever to grace a throne, was the victim of her own inconstant mind. A daughter of an aristocratic Spanish family, she had a natural reverence for legitimate monarchy; yet her high-spirited temperament and chivalric outlook made her admire instinctively the boldness and aura of glory that she associated with the Napoleonic empire. The incongruous principles of Legitimism and Bonapartism battling within the Empress produced in her a double-mindedness that had tragic consequences. The Empress has always been a controversial figure. Her enemies have blamed her the fall of the Second Empire and the defeat of France; her admirers have disclaimed for her any part in the mistakes that led to the disastrous Franco-Prussian War of 1870. To determine the actual role that Eugénie played, Barker, using material from public and private European archives and a wide range of published works, examines in Distaff Diplomacy the development of the Empress' views on foreign affairs and ascertains their effect on the formation of the policies of the Second Empire. Eugénie's influence fluctuated widely over the years. As a bride she was neither interested in nor knowledgable about foreign matters; as a middle-aged woman, in the late years of the Empire, she was discredited by her past errors, but she continued to pull strings outside of normal diplomatic channels. Her most sustained and effective work, from 1861 to 1863, was largely the inspiration for a grand design to remake the map to assure French hegemony in Europe and to establish an empire in Mexico. The success of this design rested on an Austro-French alliance; but the design itself, reflecting the Empress' incoherent thinking, contained the fatal inconsistencies that made Austrian rejection of it inevitable. Since the Mexican expedition and the diplomatic muddle of 1863 were the watershed from which the subsequent troubles of the Empire flowed, the Empress must be held responsible for seriously undermining the foreign policy of the Empire. Despite Eugénie's many fine qualities—her generosity of spirit, her splendid courage, and her moral integrity—her diplomatic efforts, affected as they were by her background, temperament, state of health, and changing moods, did not amount to statesmanship. This first systematic examination of the Empress' influence on foreign policy delves deeply and carefully into the subject.

The Roman Question and the Powers, 1848–1865

The Roman Question and the Powers, 1848–1865 PDF Author: Ivan Scott
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 940157541X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 397

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Book Description
There are two factors in the Revolution and the Risorgimento during the nineteenth century which have dictated the organization of this book and conditioned as well the presentation of its contents. One is the advent of a revolution which, abortive in r849, threatened continually thereafter to break out again; the second is the ideology of a ruling class, whose basic funds of values and conscious aims were abruptly and profoundly altered by the sudden appearance of revo lution and the equally swift decay of this same movement. From these two points of view it becomes mandatory that the story of the Risorgimento and the Revolution commence in the year r848. The mastery of the Revolution, as one sees with hindsight, was attained by r861. That achievement, not frequently recognized for what it was in terms of motivation and historical necessity, is of central interest in this book. I have consequently sought to give a rather full picture of events, with particular attention for the internal politics of the revo lutionary countries involved. The attitude of a class of men, threatened in their lives and in their property, is the attitude of the counter-revo lution. There was a willingness to accept revolutionary progress out of the need to direct its course.