Fragmentation: Toward Accurate Calculations on Complex Molecular Systems

Fragmentation: Toward Accurate Calculations on Complex Molecular Systems PDF Author: Mark S. Gordon
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119129249
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 376

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Book Description
Fragmentation: Toward Accurate Calculations on Complex Molecular Systems introduces the reader to the broad array of fragmentation and embedding methods that are currently available or under development to facilitate accurate calculations on large, complex systems such as proteins, polymers, liquids and nanoparticles. These methods work by subdividing a system into subunits, called fragments or subsystems or domains. Calculations are performed on each fragment and then the results are combined to predict properties for the whole system. Topics covered include: Fragmentation methods Embedding methods Explicitly correlated local electron correlation methods Fragment molecular orbital method Methods for treating large molecules This book is aimed at academic researchers who are interested in computational chemistry, computational biology, computational materials science and related fields, as well as graduate students in these fields.

Fragmentation: Toward Accurate Calculations on Complex Molecular Systems

Fragmentation: Toward Accurate Calculations on Complex Molecular Systems PDF Author: Mark S. Gordon
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119129249
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 376

Get Book

Book Description
Fragmentation: Toward Accurate Calculations on Complex Molecular Systems introduces the reader to the broad array of fragmentation and embedding methods that are currently available or under development to facilitate accurate calculations on large, complex systems such as proteins, polymers, liquids and nanoparticles. These methods work by subdividing a system into subunits, called fragments or subsystems or domains. Calculations are performed on each fragment and then the results are combined to predict properties for the whole system. Topics covered include: Fragmentation methods Embedding methods Explicitly correlated local electron correlation methods Fragment molecular orbital method Methods for treating large molecules This book is aimed at academic researchers who are interested in computational chemistry, computational biology, computational materials science and related fields, as well as graduate students in these fields.

Recent Advances of the Fragment Molecular Orbital Method

Recent Advances of the Fragment Molecular Orbital Method PDF Author: Yuji Mochizuki
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811592357
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 606

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Book Description
This book covers recent advances of the fragment molecular orbital (FMO) method, consisting of 5 parts and a total of 30 chapters written by FMO experts. The FMO method is a promising way to calculate large-scale molecular systems such as proteins in a quantum mechanical framework. The highly efficient parallelism deserves being considered the principal advantage of FMO calculations. Additionally, the FMO method can be employed as an analysis tool by using the inter-fragment (pairwise) interaction energies, among others, and this feature has been utilized well in biophysical and pharmaceutical chemistry. In recent years, the methodological developments of FMO have been remarkable, and both reliability and applicability have been enhanced, in particular, for non-bio problems. The current trend of the parallel computing facility is of the many-core type, and adaptation to modern computer environments has been explored as well. In this book, a historical review of FMO and comparison to other methods are provided in Part I (two chapters) and major FMO programs (GAMESS-US, ABINIT-MP, PAICS and OpenFMO) are described in Part II (four chapters). dedicated to pharmaceutical activities (twelve chapters). A variety of new applications with methodological breakthroughs are introduced in Part IV (six chapters). Finally, computer and information science-oriented topics including massively parallel computation and machine learning are addressed in Part V (six chapters). Many color figures and illustrations are included. Readers can refer to this book in its entirety as a practical textbook of the FMO method or read only the chapters of greatest interest to them.

The Fragment Molecular Orbital Method

The Fragment Molecular Orbital Method PDF Author: Dmitri Fedorov
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420078496
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
Answering the need to facilitate quantum-chemical calculations of systems with thousands of atoms, Kazuo Kitaura and his coworkers developed the Fragment Molecular Orbital (FMO) method in 1999. Today, the FMO method can be applied to the study of whole proteins and protein-ligand interactions, and is extremely effective in calculating the propertie

London Dispersion Forces in Molecules, Solids and Nano-structures

London Dispersion Forces in Molecules, Solids and Nano-structures PDF Author: János Ángyán
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 1839160187
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 380

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Book Description
London dispersion interactions are responsible for numerous phenomena in physics, chemistry and biology. Recent years have seen the development of new, physically well-founded models, and dispersion-corrected density functional theory (DFT) is now a hot topic of research. This book is an overview of current understanding of the physical origin and modelling of London dispersion forces manifested at an atomic level. It covers a wide range of system, from small intermolecular complexes, to organic molecules and crystalline solids, through to biological macromolecules and nanostructures. In presenting a broad overview of the of the physical foundations of dispersion forces, the book provides theoretical, physical and synthetic chemists, as well as solid-state physicists, with a systematic understanding of the origins and consequences of these ubiquitous interactions. The presentation is designed to be accessible to anyone with intermediate undergraduate mathematics, physics and chemistry.

FRAGMENT MOLECULAR ORBITAL METHOD

FRAGMENT MOLECULAR ORBITAL METHOD PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780815394754
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Mass Spectrometry by the Numbers

Mass Spectrometry by the Numbers PDF Author: Daniel Leo Sweeney, PH D
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 176

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Book Description
When identifying compounds using mass spectrometry, you no longer have to use circular reasoning and work backwards from the answer. Using the new Rational Numbers Excel Add-In described in this book, the mathematical and graphical powers of Excel can now be applied to analyzing mass spectral data obtained using LCMS (liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry). This Excel Add-In is designed to help identify small molecules from less-than-perfect mass spectral data. All data must be accurate mass fragmentation data with a minimum accuracy of +/- 5 mDa, which has become common recently. This book is not concerned with the technical or experimental aspects of ion formation, mass selection or mass measurement; it deals primarily with the analysis of accurate mass fragmentation data of small singly-charged analytes. In this book, there are no fragmentation rules, chemical drawings of hypothetical fragment ions, or quantum mechanics. This book is also not an attempt to review the literature of computational approaches to mass spectral interpretation. This book is basically the author's perspective about a different approach that can help chemists, not just mass spectrometrists, to identify analytes quickly from LCMS data generated using electrospray ionization. When a limited set of data is basically converted into graphical representations with a few scores, it is important to understand the underlying operations and heuristic assumptions that are being made. First, there is a brief description of partitioning (Chapter 1). Three properties of atoms and combinations of atoms (mass, isotopic frequency, and valence) that are critical to mass spectrometry are described in Chapter 2. These three properties, base rates, and other considerations can then be used to find plausible subfragment masses while excluding many spurious masses (Chapters 3 and 4). In Chapter 5, combinations of plausible subfragment masses are systematically generated and checked to find mathematical partitions of the molecular weight. The best partitions are partitions of the molecular weight which also have combinations of subfragments that can explain many of the more intense fragment ions. These sets of partitions are sets of subfragment masses which are not aligned in space at this point. In Chapter 6, permutations of these combinations of subfragment masses are systematically generated and checked against truth tables to find spatial alignments of the subfragments in modular structures that are consistent with the mass spectral data. Up to this point, all operations in the Excel Add-In were done using masses (numbers); in Chapter 7, the subfragment masses are converted into sets of complementary subfragment formulas. Chapter 8 of this second edition is a new chapter that considers relationships between these subfragment formulas and corresponding substructures in molecules. Substructure searching, introduced in Pubchem Compound after the first edition of this book was published, will also be illustrated. Scoring is discussed in Chapter 9. Basic data considerations are described in Chapter 10. In Chapter 11, some examples of using the Excel Add-In are described in some detail.

Computational Approaches in Cheminformatics and Bioinformatics

Computational Approaches in Cheminformatics and Bioinformatics PDF Author: Rajarshi Guha
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118131428
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 281

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Book Description
A breakthrough guide employing knowledge that unites cheminformatics and bioinformatics as innovation for the future Bridging the gap between cheminformatics and bioinformatics for the first time, Computational Approaches in Cheminformatics and Bioinformatics provides insight on how to blend these two sciences for progressive research benefits. It describes the development and evolution of these fields, how chemical information may be used for biological relations and vice versa, the implications of these new connections, and foreseeable developments in the future. Using algorithms and domains as workflow tools, this revolutionary text drives bioinformaticians to consider chemical structure, and similarly, encourages cheminformaticians to consider large biological systems such as protein targets and networks. Computational Approaches in Cheminformatics and Bioinformatics covers: Data sources available for modelling and prediction purposes Developments of conventional Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships (QSAR) Computational tools for manipulating chemical and biological data Novel ways of probing the interactions between small molecules and proteins Also including insight from public (NIH), academic, and industrial sources (Novartis, Pfizer), this book offers expert knowledge to aid scientists through industry and academic study. The invaluable applications for drug discovery, cellular and molecular biology, enzymology, and metabolism make Computational Approaches in Cheminformatics and Bioinformatics the essential guidebook for evolving drug discovery research and alleviating the issue of chemical control and manipulation of various systems.

Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics

Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics PDF Author: Dominik Marx
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139477196
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 503

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Book Description
Ab initio molecular dynamics revolutionized the field of realistic computer simulation of complex molecular systems and processes, including chemical reactions, by unifying molecular dynamics and electronic structure theory. This book provides the first coherent presentation of this rapidly growing field, covering a vast range of methods and their applications, from basic theory to advanced methods. This fascinating text for graduate students and researchers contains systematic derivations of various ab initio molecular dynamics techniques to enable readers to understand and assess the merits and drawbacks of commonly used methods. It also discusses the special features of the widely used Car–Parrinello approach, correcting various misconceptions currently found in research literature. The book contains pseudo-code and program layout for typical plane wave electronic structure codes, allowing newcomers to the field to understand commonly used program packages and enabling developers to improve and add new features in their code.

Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080951015
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 457

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Book Description
This volume continues the tradition of the Advances series. It contains contributions from experts in the field of atomic, molecular, and optical (AMO) physics. The articles contain some review material, but are intended to provide a comprehensive picture of recent important developments in AMO physics. Both theoretical and experimental articles are included in the volume. International experts Comprehensive articles New developments

Physics Briefs

Physics Briefs PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Physics
Languages : en
Pages : 1206

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Book Description