The Ultimate Foundation of Economic Science

The Ultimate Foundation of Economic Science PDF Author: Ludwig von Mises
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781494027520
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 160

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Book Description
This is a new release of the original 1962 edition.

The Ultimate Foundation of Economic Science

The Ultimate Foundation of Economic Science PDF Author: Ludwig von Mises
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781494027520
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 160

Get Book Here

Book Description
This is a new release of the original 1962 edition.

A Brain-Focused Foundation for Economic Science

A Brain-Focused Foundation for Economic Science PDF Author: Richard B. McKenzie
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319768107
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 231

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Book Description
This book argues that Lionel Robbins’s construction of the economics field’s organizing cornerstone, scarcity—and all that has been derived from it from economists in Robbins’s time to today—no longer can generate general consent among economists. Since Robbins’ Essay, economists have learned more than Robbins and his cohorts could have imagined about human decision making and about the human brain that is the lynchpin of human decision making. This book argues however that behavioral economists and neuroeconomists, in pointing to numerous ways people fall short of perfectly rational decisions (anomalies, biases, and downright errors), have saved conventional economics from such self-contradictions in what could be viewed as a wayward approach. This book posits that the human brain is the ultimate scarce resource, and that a focus on the brain can bring a new foundation for economics and can save the discipline from hostile criticisms from a variety of non-economists (many psychologists).

Foundations of Economic Science

Foundations of Economic Science PDF Author: Mohammad Osman Gani
Publisher: [Scarborough, ON] : Scholars
ISBN: 9789843206558
Category : Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description


Economic Theory and Cognitive Science

Economic Theory and Cognitive Science PDF Author: Don Ross
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262681684
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 455

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Book Description
In this study, Don Ross explores the relationship of economics to other branches of behavioral science, asking, in the course of his analysis, under what interpretation economics is a sound empirical science. The book explores the relationships between economic theory and the theoretical foundations of related disciplines that are relevant to the day-to-day work of economics—the cognitive and behavioral sciences. It asks whether the increasingly sophisticated techniques of microeconomic analysis have revealed any deep empirical regularities—whether technical improvement represents improvement in any other sense. Casting Daniel Dennett and Kenneth Binmore as its intellectual heroes, the book proposes a comprehensive model of economic theory that, Ross argues, does not supplant, but recovers the core neoclassical insights, and counters the caricaturish conception of neoclassicism so derided by advocates of behavioral or evolutionary economics. Because he approaches his topic from the viewpoint of the philosophy of science, Ross devotes one chapter to the philosophical theory and terminology on which his argument depends and another to related philosophical issues. Two chapters provide the theoretical background in economics, one covering developments in neoclassical microeconomics and the other treating behavioral and experimental economics and evolutionary game theory. The three chapters at the heart of the argument then apply theses from the philosophy of cognitive science to foundational problems for economic theory. In these chapters, economists will find a genuinely new way of thinking about the implications of cognitive science for economics, and cognitive scientists will find in economic behavior, a new testing site for the explanations of cognitive science.

Economic Foundations of Strategy

Economic Foundations of Strategy PDF Author: Joseph T. Mahoney
Publisher: SAGE
ISBN: 1412905435
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 273

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Book Description
The theoretical foundations of management strategy are identified and outlined in this text. Five theories are considered in the light of questions about how organisations operate efficiently, cost minimization, wealth creation, individual self-interest, and continued growth.

How Economics Shapes Science

How Economics Shapes Science PDF Author: Paula Stephan
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674267559
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 318

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Book Description
The beauty of science may be pure and eternal, but the practice of science costs money. And scientists, being human, respond to incentives and costs, in money and glory. Choosing a research topic, deciding what papers to write and where to publish them, sticking with a familiar area or going into something new—the payoff may be tenure or a job at a highly ranked university or a prestigious award or a bump in salary. The risk may be not getting any of that. At a time when science is seen as an engine of economic growth, Paula Stephan brings a keen understanding of the ongoing cost-benefit calculations made by individuals and institutions as they compete for resources and reputation. She shows how universities offload risks by increasing the percentage of non-tenure-track faculty, requiring tenured faculty to pay salaries from outside grants, and staffing labs with foreign workers on temporary visas. With funding tight, investigators pursue safe projects rather than less fundable ones with uncertain but potentially path-breaking outcomes. Career prospects in science are increasingly dismal for the young because of ever-lengthening apprenticeships, scarcity of permanent academic positions, and the difficulty of getting funded. Vivid, thorough, and bold, How Economics Shapes Science highlights the growing gap between the haves and have-nots—especially the vast imbalance between the biomedical sciences and physics/engineering—and offers a persuasive vision of a more productive, more creative research system that would lead and benefit the world.

The Unity of Science and Economics

The Unity of Science and Economics PDF Author: Jing Chen
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 149393466X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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Book Description
This book presents a new economic theory developed from physical and biological principles. It explains how technology, social systems and economic values are intimately related to resources. Many people have recognized that mainstream (neoclassical) economic theories are not consistent with physical laws and often not consistent with empirical patterns, but most feel that economic activities are too complex to be described by a simple and coherent mathematical theory. While social systems are indeed complex, all life systems, including social systems, satisfy two principles. First, all systems need to extract resources from the external environment to compensate for their consumption. Second, for a system to be viable, the amount of resource extraction has to be no less than the level of consumption. From these two principles, we derive a quantitative theory of major factors in economic activities, such as fixed cost, variable cost, discount rate, uncertainty and duration. The mathematical theory enables us to systematically measure the effectiveness of different policies and institutional structures at varying levels of resource abundance and cost.The theory presented in this book shows that there do not exist universally optimal policies or institutional structures. Instead, the impacts of different policies or social structures have to be measured within the context of existing levels of resource abundance. As the physical costs of extracting resources rise steadily, many policy assumptions adopted in mainstream economic theories, and workable in times of cheap and abundant energy supplies and other resources, need to be reconsidered. In this rapidly changing world, the theory presented here provides a solid foundation for examining the long-term impacts of today's policy decisions.

Economic Science and the Austrian Method

Economic Science and the Austrian Method PDF Author: Hans-Hermann Hoppe
Publisher: Ludwig von Mises Institute
ISBN: 1610164784
Category : Austrian school of economics
Languages : en
Pages : 93

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Book Description


Foundations of Economic Analysis of Law

Foundations of Economic Analysis of Law PDF Author: Steven Shavell
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674043499
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 760

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Book Description
What effects do laws have? Do individuals drive more cautiously, clear ice from sidewalks more diligently, and commit fewer crimes because of the threat of legal sanctions? Do corporations pollute less, market safer products, and obey contracts to avoid suit? And given the effects of laws, which are socially best? Such questions about the influence and desirability of laws have been investigated by legal scholars and economists in a new, rigorous, and systematic manner since the 1970s. Their approach, which is called economic, is widely considered to be intellectually compelling and to have revolutionized thinking about the law. In this book Steven Shavell provides an in-depth analysis and synthesis of the economic approach to the building blocks of our legal system, namely, property law, tort law, contract law, and criminal law. He also examines the litigation process as well as welfare economics and morality. Aimed at a broad audience, this book requires neither a legal background nor technical economics or mathematics to understand it. Because of its breadth, analytical clarity, and general accessibility, it is likely to serve as a definitive work in the economic analysis of law.

Analytical Foundations of Marxian Economic Theory

Analytical Foundations of Marxian Economic Theory PDF Author: John E. Roemer
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521347754
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 234

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Book Description
This book gives a rigorous view of classical Marxian economic theory by presenting specific analytic models.