Formalization of Natural Languages PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Formalization of Natural Languages PDF full book. Access full book title Formalization of Natural Languages by P. Kümmel. Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.
Author: P. Kümmel
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642666655
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 251
Get Book Here
Book Description
The attempt to simulate dialogues in Natural Language by a machine requires extensive analyses of Natural Language's expression and content phenomena. Carefully deducted natural laws must be extracted. A division of all existing Natural Languages into carrier systems of a) agglutinated and b) isolated mor phological structures appears to be of principal significance. Thus morphology can be clearly separated from syntax. While morphology concerns structural phenomena, syntax refers to functional customs and rules of language expressions. Expression morphologies of usual language systems like English, French, German or, Russian exhibit tightly agglutinated characteristics. A smaller portion of Natural Language carrier systems provides morphologies of considerably less degrees of agglutination. Among them are ideographic-, pictographic-and, gesture systems as well as air-controller and children languages within a certain phase of development. Sometimes fully self-explanatory or content-related expression units within carrier systems of isolated morphologies guarantee significant insights into phenomena of Natural Language's content. Therefore evaluations on Natural Language expression structures can never be limited exclusively to auditive and phonographic morphologies. They also incorporate transport means of ideo- and pictogenetic characteristics, in order to evaluate morphology and syntax distinctively. The process of formalizing Natural Languages is highly interdisciplinary. It consists of 1) analyzing, 2) possible enumerating, 3) optimizing, and 4) synthesizing procedures. Irrelevant domains of formalization excesses are avoided by keeping strictly to definitions demarcating natural from artificial languages. Comparative evaluations of agglutinated as well as isolated morphologies are necessary.
Author: P. Kümmel
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642666655
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 251
Get Book Here
Book Description
The attempt to simulate dialogues in Natural Language by a machine requires extensive analyses of Natural Language's expression and content phenomena. Carefully deducted natural laws must be extracted. A division of all existing Natural Languages into carrier systems of a) agglutinated and b) isolated mor phological structures appears to be of principal significance. Thus morphology can be clearly separated from syntax. While morphology concerns structural phenomena, syntax refers to functional customs and rules of language expressions. Expression morphologies of usual language systems like English, French, German or, Russian exhibit tightly agglutinated characteristics. A smaller portion of Natural Language carrier systems provides morphologies of considerably less degrees of agglutination. Among them are ideographic-, pictographic-and, gesture systems as well as air-controller and children languages within a certain phase of development. Sometimes fully self-explanatory or content-related expression units within carrier systems of isolated morphologies guarantee significant insights into phenomena of Natural Language's content. Therefore evaluations on Natural Language expression structures can never be limited exclusively to auditive and phonographic morphologies. They also incorporate transport means of ideo- and pictogenetic characteristics, in order to evaluate morphology and syntax distinctively. The process of formalizing Natural Languages is highly interdisciplinary. It consists of 1) analyzing, 2) possible enumerating, 3) optimizing, and 4) synthesizing procedures. Irrelevant domains of formalization excesses are avoided by keeping strictly to definitions demarcating natural from artificial languages. Comparative evaluations of agglutinated as well as isolated morphologies are necessary.
Author: Max Silberztein
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119264138
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 350
Get Book Here
Book Description
This book is at the very heart of linguistics. It provides the theoretical and methodological framework needed to create a successful linguistic project. Potential applications of descriptive linguistics include spell-checkers, intelligent search engines, information extractors and annotators, automatic summary producers, automatic translators, and more. These applications have considerable economic potential, and it is therefore important for linguists to make use of these technologies and to be able to contribute to them. The author provides linguists with tools to help them formalize natural languages and aid in the building of software able to automatically process texts written in natural language (Natural Language Processing, or NLP). Computers are a vital tool for this, as characterizing a phenomenon using mathematical rules leads to its formalization. NooJ – a linguistic development environment software developed by the author – is described and practically applied to examples of NLP.
Author: Magali Bigey
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783030928629
Category : Application software
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Get Book Here
Book Description
This book constitutes selected revised papers of the 15th International Conference, NooJ 2021, held in Besançon, France, in June 2021. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic the conference was held online. NooJ is a linguistic development environment that allows linguists to formalize several levels of linguistic phenomena. NooJ provides linguists with tools to develop dictionaries, regular grammars, context-free grammars, context-sensitive grammars and unrestricted grammars as well as their graphical equivalent to formalize each linguistic phenomenon. The 20 full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 62 submissions. The papers are organized in the following topics: linguistic formalization and analysis, digital humanities and teaching, natural language processing applications. .
Author: W.J. Savitch
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400934017
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 462
Get Book Here
Book Description
Ever since Chomsky laid the framework for a mathematically formal theory of syntax, two classes of formal models have held wide appeal. The finite state model offered simplicity. At the opposite extreme numerous very powerful models, most notable transformational grammar, offered generality. As soon as this mathematical framework was laid, devastating arguments were given by Chomsky and others indicating that the finite state model was woefully inadequate for the syntax of natural language. In response, the completely general transformational grammar model was advanced as a suitable vehicle for capturing the description of natural language syntax. While transformational grammar seems likely to be adequate to the task, many researchers have advanced the argument that it is "too adequate. " A now classic result of Peters and Ritchie shows that the model of transformational grammar given in Chomsky's Aspects [IJ is powerful indeed. So powerful as to allow it to describe any recursively enumerable set. In other words it can describe the syntax of any language that is describable by any algorithmic process whatsoever. This situation led many researchers to reasses the claim that natural languages are included in the class of transformational grammar languages. The conclu sion that many reached is that the claim is void of content, since, in their view, it says little more than that natural language syntax is doable algo rithmically and, in the framework of modern linguistics, psychology or neuroscience, that is axiomatic.
Author: Robert M. Schwarcz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 33
Get Book Here
Book Description
The formalization of natural language semantics is a problem central of a number of major academic and practical concerns. A semantic theory requires a formalized representation of messages, arrangements of morphological units, and the processes of encoding and decoding that relate them. Formal logic has provided a paradigm for semantics based on the notions of model, extension, and intension; with certain changes and additions, this paradigm indicates what is needed for a theory of natural language semantics. Possible computational avenues of approach to developing a semantic theory include machine translation, data management and information retrieval, language and picture processing, psychological modeling, natural language CAI, and natural-language programming. Several linguists have developed semantic descriptions based on transformational grammar; the earliest of these regarded semantic interpretation as being derived from syntactic deep structure, while the more recent have regarded deep structure itself as being semantically meaningful. Computational approaches to date have treated semantics as a problem of translating natural language into predicate-calculus formulas, relational structures, or statements in a formal procedural language; the most significant of these approaches are those of Thompson, Simmons et al., Woods, and Kellogg. Considered individually, none of these approaches has produced an adequate semantic theory for natural language, but all contribute something towards the formulation of an adequate approach. (Author).
Author: Max Silberztein
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1848219024
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 346
Get Book Here
Book Description
This book is at the very heart of linguistics. It provides the theoretical and methodological framework needed to create a successful linguistic project. Potential applications of descriptive linguistics include spell-checkers, intelligent search engines, information extractors and annotators, automatic summary producers, automatic translators, and more. These applications have considerable economic potential, and it is therefore important for linguists to make use of these technologies and to be able to contribute to them. The author provides linguists with tools to help them formalize natural languages and aid in the building of software able to automatically process texts written in natural language (Natural Language Processing, or NLP). Computers are a vital tool for this, as characterizing a phenomenon using mathematical rules leads to its formalization. NooJ – a linguistic development environment software developed by the author – is described and practically applied to examples of NLP.
Author: Maurice Gross
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110885247
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 400
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Magali Bigey
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030928616
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 251
Get Book Here
Book Description
This book constitutes selected revised papers of the 15th International Conference, NooJ 2021, held in Besançon, France, in June 2021. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic the conference was held online. NooJ is a linguistic development environment that allows linguists to formalize several levels of linguistic phenomena. NooJ provides linguists with tools to develop dictionaries, regular grammars, context-free grammars, context-sensitive grammars and unrestricted grammars as well as their graphical equivalent to formalize each linguistic phenomenon. The 20 full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 62 submissions. The papers are organized in the following topics: linguistic formalization and analysis, digital humanities and teaching, natural language processing applications.
Author: John Sinclair
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780119739565
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 209
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Maurice Gross
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Language and languages
Languages : en
Pages : 388
Get Book Here
Book Description
