Standard Specifications for Construction of Roads and Bridges on Federal Highway Projects

Standard Specifications for Construction of Roads and Bridges on Federal Highway Projects PDF Author: United States. Federal Highway Administration
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bridges
Languages : en
Pages : 726

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Standard Specifications for Construction of Roads and Bridges on Federal Highway Projects

Standard Specifications for Construction of Roads and Bridges on Federal Highway Projects PDF Author: United States. Federal Highway Administration
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bridges
Languages : en
Pages : 726

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Book Description


Gravel Roads

Gravel Roads PDF Author: Ken Skorseth
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Gravel roads
Languages : en
Pages : 112

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Book Description
The purpose of this manual is to provide clear and helpful information for maintaining gravel roads. Very little technical help is available to small agencies that are responsible for managing these roads. Gravel road maintenance has traditionally been "more of an art than a science" and very few formal standards exist. This manual contains guidelines to help answer the questions that arise concerning gravel road maintenance such as: What is enough surface crown? What is too much? What causes corrugation? The information is as nontechnical as possible without sacrificing clear guidelines and instructions on how to do the job right.

Standard Specifications for Construction of Roads and Bridges on Federal Highway Projects (FP-14)

Standard Specifications for Construction of Roads and Bridges on Federal Highway Projects (FP-14) PDF Author: U. S. Department Transportation
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781547148851
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 764

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Book Description
The "Standard Specifications for the Construction of Roads and Bridges on Federal Highway Projects (FP)" is issued primarily for constructing roads and bridges on Federal Highway projects under the direct administration of the Federal Highway Administration. It is also used by the U. S. Forest Service and other Federal agencies on their projects. These specifications are cited as "FP-14" indicating "Federal Project" Standard Specifications issued in 2014 and contain both United States Customary and Metric units of measure.

Forest Service Specifications for Construction of Roads & Bridges

Forest Service Specifications for Construction of Roads & Bridges PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bridges
Languages : en
Pages : 388

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Low-Volume Roads Engineering - Best Management Practices Field Guide

Low-Volume Roads Engineering - Best Management Practices Field Guide PDF Author: Gordon Keller
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781998295333
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This Low-Volume Roads Engineering Best Management Practices Field Guide is intended to provide an overview of the key planning, location, design, construction, and maintenance aspects of roads that can cause adverse environmental impacts and to list key ways to prevent those impacts. Best Management Practices are general techniques or design practices that, when applied and adapted to fit site-specific conditions, will prevent or reduce pollution and maintain water quality. BMPs for roads have been developed by many agencies since roads often have a major adverse impact on water quality, and most of those impacts are preventable with good engineering and management practices. Roads that are not well planned or located, not properly designed or constructed, not well maintained, or not made with durable materials often have negative effects on water quality and the environment.

Timber Bridges

Timber Bridges PDF Author: Michael A. Ritter
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781410221919
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 500

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Book Description
Timber's strength, light weight, and energy-absorbing properties furnish features desirable for bridge construction. Timber is capable of supporting short-term overloads without adverse effects. Contrary to popular belief, large wood members provide good fire resistance qualities that meet or exceed those of other materials in severe fire exposures. From an economic standpoint, wood is competitive with other materials on a first-cost basis and shows advantages when life cycle costs are compared. Timber bridges can be constructed in virtually any weather conditions, without detriment to the material. Wood is not damaged by continuous freezing and thawing and resists harmful effects of de-icing agents, which cause deterioration in other bridge materials. Timber bridges do not require special equipment for installation and can normally be constructed without highly skilled labor. They also present a natural and aesthetically pleasing appearance, particularly in natural surroundings. The misconception that wood provides a short service life has plagued timber as a construction material. Although wood is susceptible to decay or insect attack under specific conditions, it is inherently a very durable material when protected from moisture. Many covered bridges built during the 19th century have lasted over 100 years because they were protected from direct exposure to the elements. In modem applications, it is seldom practical or economical to cover bridges; however, the use of wood preservatives has extended the life of wood used in exposed bridge applications. Using modem application techniques and preservative chemicals, wood can now be effectively protected from deterioration for periods of 50 years or longer. In addition, wood treated with preservatives requires little maintenance and no painting. Another misconception about wood as a bridge material is that its use is limited to minor structures of no appreciable size. This belief is probably based on the fact that trees for commercial timber are limited in size and are normally harvested before they reach maximum size. Although tree diameter limits the size of sawn lumber, the advent of glued-laminated timber (glulam) some 40 years ago provided designers with several compensating alternatives. Glulam, which is the most widely used modem timber bridge material, is manufactured by bonding sawn lumber laminations together with waterproof structural adhesives. Thus, glulam members are virtually unlimited in depth, width, and length and can be manufactured in a wide range of shapes. Glulam provides higher design strengths than sawn lumber and provides better utilization of the available timber resource by permitting the manufacture of large wood structural elements from smaller lumber sizes. Technological advances in laminating over the past four decades have further increased the suitability and performance of wood for modern highway bridge applications.

Code of Federal Regulations

Code of Federal Regulations PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Administrative law
Languages : en
Pages : 672

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Book Description
Special edition of the Federal Register, containing a codification of documents of general applicability and future effect ... with ancillaries.

The Code of Federal Regulations of the United States of America

The Code of Federal Regulations of the United States of America PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Administrative law
Languages : en
Pages : 432

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Book Description
The Code of Federal Regulations is the codification of the general and permanent rules published in the Federal Register by the executive departments and agencies of the Federal Government.

Forest Roads: A Synthesis of Scientific Information

Forest Roads: A Synthesis of Scientific Information PDF Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1428961429
Category : Forest roads
Languages : en
Pages : 120

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Book Description


Equestrian Design Guidebook for Trails, Trailheads, and Campgrounds

Equestrian Design Guidebook for Trails, Trailheads, and Campgrounds PDF Author: Jan Hancock
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Camp sites, facilities, etc
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description