Force Majeure and Hardship Clauses in International Contractual Practice

Force Majeure and Hardship Clauses in International Contractual Practice PDF Author: Hubert Konarski
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 88

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Book Description

Force Majeure and Hardship Clauses in International Contractual Practice

Force Majeure and Hardship Clauses in International Contractual Practice PDF Author: Hubert Konarski
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 88

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Book Description


Force Majeure and Hardship Under General Contract Principles

Force Majeure and Hardship Under General Contract Principles PDF Author: Christoph Brunner
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN: 9041127925
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 626

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Book Description
Lawyers involved in international commercial transactions know well that unforeseen events affecting the performance of a party often arise. Not surprisingly, exemptions for non-performance are dealt with in a significant number of arbitral awards. This very useful book thoroughly analyzes contemporary approaches, particularly as manifested in case law, to the scope and content of the principles of exemption for non-performance which are commonly referred to as 'force majeure' and 'hardship.' The author shows that the 'general principles of law' approach addresses this concern most effectively. Generally accepted and understood by the business world at large, this approach encompasses principles of international commercial contracts derived from a variety of legal systems. It's most important 'restatements' are found in the 1980 United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) and the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts (UPICC). Establishing specific standards and "case groups" for the exemptions under review, the analysis treats such recurring elements as the following: contractual risk allocations; unforeseeability of an impediment; impediments beyond the typical sphere of risk and control of the obligor; responsibility for third parties (subcontractors, suppliers); legal impediments (acts of public authority) and effect of mandatory rules; involvement of states or state enterprises; interpretation of force majeure and hardship clauses; hardship threshold test; frustration of purpose; irreconcilable differences; comparison with exemptions under domestic legal systems (impossibility of performance, frustration of contract, impracticability) The book is a major contribution to the development of the use of general principles of law in international commercial arbitration. It may be used as a comprehensive commentary on the force majeure and hardship provisions of the UPICC, as well as on Art. 79 of the CISG. In addition, as an insightful investigation into the fundamental question of the limits of the principle of sanctity of contracts, this book is sure to capture the attention of business lawyers and interested academics everywhere.

Hardship and Force Majeure in International Commercial Contracts

Hardship and Force Majeure in International Commercial Contracts PDF Author: Fabio Bortolotti
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN: 9403514736
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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Book Description
Force Majeure and Hardship are commonly invoked in international trade when unforeseen events occur making performance impossible or impracticable. Most national legislators provide rules to deal with these issues, but the specifi c solutions adopted in domestic laws vary substantially from one country to another. In recent years the growing complexity of trade in a globalized world has greatly increased the number of situations where a party can invoke force majeure or hardship. Parties need to be able to analyse the nature and characteristics of force majeure and hardship and look for contractual clauses which can regulate these issues in conformity with their needs. Written by international practitioners, this dossier explores the evolution of the rules on hardship, the ICC Clause on Hardship and the perspectives of contract adaptation by arbitrators. The section on Force Majeure includes an overview of recent arbitral case law (impediment beyond sphere of control and risk of the obligor; foreseeability; causation; notice requirement), analysis of the ICC 2003 Force Majeure Clause and an update on its revision. Two other important themes are included: the relationship between force majeure and applicable law, general principles of law and trade usages as well as the impact of economic sanctions.

Drafting International Contracts

Drafting International Contracts PDF Author: Marcel Fontaine
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9047430239
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 674

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Book Description
Drafting International Contracts is an essential resource for anyone working in international business. It features the latest trends, fostering an understanding of how international contracts are drafted in practice.

Force Majeure and Hardship

Force Majeure and Hardship PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Book Description


Drafting International Contracts

Drafting International Contracts PDF Author: Marcel Fontaine
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 1571053557
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 675

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Book Description
"Drafting International Contracts" is an essential resource for anyone working in international business. It features the latest trends, fostering an understanding of how international contracts are drafted in practice.

Force Majeure and Hardship

Force Majeure and Hardship PDF Author: International Chamber of Commerce
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Contracts
Languages : en
Pages : 30

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Book Description


International Contracting

International Contracting PDF Author: Larry A. DiMatteo
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN: 9403528400
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 804

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Book Description
For well over a decade, this prized guide has served practitioners handling the legal ramifications of international contracting projects. The fifth edition expands on issues discussed in the earlier one, along with new topics that continue to redefine the researching, drafting, and execution of international contracts. All the invaluable features of earlier editions are of course still here, including analysis of key contract issues unique to various types of contracting, common contract clauses, contract checklists, insights gleaned from actual cases and arbitral proceedings, and clear explanation of the principles of good contract drafting. The major relevant international conventions, model laws, pertinent national laws, legal guides, and other documents and instruments are all covered, with primary texts provided in the appendices. Some of the new issues and topics covered include: new potential causes of force majeure and hardship (pandemics and BREXIT); review of Incoterms 2020; new clauses covered (anti-slavery, exclusion, interpretation, no-waiver, sub-contracting, sustainability clauses, among others); rise of new international commercial courts; legaltech, smart contracts, and artificial intelligence; ethics; implementation of technology in legal practice; enforceability of penalty clauses; Internet sales and agency contracts; long-term contracts and goodwill compensation; data protection and the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR); alliance, collaboration, and cooperation agreements; noncompete and nonsolicitation clauses; e-mail disclaimers; and separation and release agreements. The book acts as a single-volume reference in the negotiating and drafting of international contracts and offers expert insights regarding the reasonableness of many contract clauses and the likelihood of their enforcement in a foreign jurisdiction. An adroit combination of contract theory and contract practice, the book continues to provide guidance to law practitioners and students alike. “International Contracting is an excellent single volume reference that highlights the different issues relating to a variety of contracts. I recommend it to drafting attorneys writing domestic as well as transborder contracts.” – Christopher E. Howard (complex commercial transactions and development projects), Managing Partner, Pierce Atwood LLP, Portland, Maine “The latest edition of Professor DiMatteo's International Contracting constitutes a broad yet detailed coverage of international contract law and laws, as well as international practice. It drills down into the level of detail that supplies invaluable practical guidance of the sort not to be found in other publications.” – Professor Michael G. Bridge, London School of Economics “International Contracting is an ideal source for practitioners whether of the civil or common law. It also provides a concise review of international contracting issues and practices for the scholar and student interested in this area of law. I highly recommend it as a general resource on the topic.” – Michel Cannarsa, Dean & Professor, Lyon Catholic University

Force Majeure and Frustration of Contract

Force Majeure and Frustration of Contract PDF Author: Ewan McKendrick
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1317908813
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 404

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Book Description
This updated edition includes an examination of force majeure in French law, the drafting of force majeure clauses, its usage in shipbuilding contracts, and the application of commercial impracticality under article 2-165 of the Uniform Commercial Code.

Frustration and Force Majeure

Frustration and Force Majeure PDF Author: G. H. Treitel
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780421403505
Category : Contracts
Languages : en
Pages : 599

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Book Description
This is a thorough examination of the principles governing the conflict between the sanctity of contract and the discharge of contractual obligations in response to supervening events. The author guides the reader through a list of supervening events which may be encountered in any commercial transaction, setting out the statutory principles involved, together with judicial interpretations from a number of Common Law jurisdictions.