For the Benefits of Children Alone - An Empirical Study on the Policy Making Relating to Shelter Homes in Bihar

For the Benefits of Children Alone - An Empirical Study on the Policy Making Relating to Shelter Homes in Bihar PDF Author: PRABHAT KUMAR
Publisher: EduPedia Publications Pvt. Ltd.
ISBN: 9386954494
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 173

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Book Description
The abused Children, trafficked, are not only that of the public space. In fact, through empirical observations, it appears that the family micro-contexte is also the setting in which aggression against trafficked children develops and persists. . In order to enhance rights of children and their well being, NGOs play a very important role whereby they provide child sponsorship programs. Their accomplishment in raising finances over the last decade has positioned them in the midst of the largest and most common aid organizations at large. From this point of view, the juvenile victim of human trafficking and other crime will bear the stigma almost all her life, with possible consequences on her reproductive health, on her psychology of mother, wife, educator, in short, on her network relational. This state of affairs puts back on the agenda the urgent problem of institutional support to juvenile victim of human trafficking and other crime, incest being considered taboo, as a social prohibition in many cultures of different parts of the countries. But there have been concerns raised about the methods and lapses these NGOs play in the oversight and practices relating to the programs. Indeed, how can we gauge state governance vis-à-vis this situation that becomes a real issue? What are the actions of policy makers as well as NGOs in the follow-up and psychosocial reintegration of juvenile victim of human trafficking and other crime and also examine the consequence of headship and organizational effectiveness? How important are they to taking into account issues related to the human trafficking and violence against inmates is exercised against them? What concrete proposals can be made to support the political forces in the fight against this specific type of violence against children? How these problems can be highlighted in their political aspect and can be drawn out of the darkness where they have been relegated and neglected? Another area which the researcher tries to understand through this dissertation is that since there is a lot of difference between the environment in an institutional home and a normal home, cases have been found where children from these institutional homes have tried to run away because of reasons that may range from ill treatment to lack of providing proper food. Hence through this project researcher tries to focus upon this area. Seeking to find answers to this questioning, the present work proposes to make a socio-critical analysis of the politico-institutional dynamics on the question. It is a socio-anthropological analysis that seeks to identify the strengths and weaknesses of governance in this area and reveal the scandal by the detailed description of the various forms of human trafficking and indicating how these practices were concealed and ignored although they constitutes acts of high crime, with the aim of developing concrete proposals that can help policy makers in their possible interventions in this direction. To achieve this, methodological prescriptions have been respected. One years ago, the anthology Kosish (Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai, 2018) was published, in which various experts discussed the importance of empirical research for different policy and prevention practice related to inmates residing in shelter home and human trafficking.

For the Benefits of Children Alone - An Empirical Study on the Policy Making Relating to Shelter Homes in Bihar

For the Benefits of Children Alone - An Empirical Study on the Policy Making Relating to Shelter Homes in Bihar PDF Author: PRABHAT KUMAR
Publisher: EduPedia Publications Pvt. Ltd.
ISBN: 9386954494
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 173

Get Book Here

Book Description
The abused Children, trafficked, are not only that of the public space. In fact, through empirical observations, it appears that the family micro-contexte is also the setting in which aggression against trafficked children develops and persists. . In order to enhance rights of children and their well being, NGOs play a very important role whereby they provide child sponsorship programs. Their accomplishment in raising finances over the last decade has positioned them in the midst of the largest and most common aid organizations at large. From this point of view, the juvenile victim of human trafficking and other crime will bear the stigma almost all her life, with possible consequences on her reproductive health, on her psychology of mother, wife, educator, in short, on her network relational. This state of affairs puts back on the agenda the urgent problem of institutional support to juvenile victim of human trafficking and other crime, incest being considered taboo, as a social prohibition in many cultures of different parts of the countries. But there have been concerns raised about the methods and lapses these NGOs play in the oversight and practices relating to the programs. Indeed, how can we gauge state governance vis-à-vis this situation that becomes a real issue? What are the actions of policy makers as well as NGOs in the follow-up and psychosocial reintegration of juvenile victim of human trafficking and other crime and also examine the consequence of headship and organizational effectiveness? How important are they to taking into account issues related to the human trafficking and violence against inmates is exercised against them? What concrete proposals can be made to support the political forces in the fight against this specific type of violence against children? How these problems can be highlighted in their political aspect and can be drawn out of the darkness where they have been relegated and neglected? Another area which the researcher tries to understand through this dissertation is that since there is a lot of difference between the environment in an institutional home and a normal home, cases have been found where children from these institutional homes have tried to run away because of reasons that may range from ill treatment to lack of providing proper food. Hence through this project researcher tries to focus upon this area. Seeking to find answers to this questioning, the present work proposes to make a socio-critical analysis of the politico-institutional dynamics on the question. It is a socio-anthropological analysis that seeks to identify the strengths and weaknesses of governance in this area and reveal the scandal by the detailed description of the various forms of human trafficking and indicating how these practices were concealed and ignored although they constitutes acts of high crime, with the aim of developing concrete proposals that can help policy makers in their possible interventions in this direction. To achieve this, methodological prescriptions have been respected. One years ago, the anthology Kosish (Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai, 2018) was published, in which various experts discussed the importance of empirical research for different policy and prevention practice related to inmates residing in shelter home and human trafficking.

At Risk

At Risk PDF Author: Piers Blaikie
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134528612
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 492

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Book Description
The term 'natural disaster' is often used to refer to natural events such as earthquakes, hurricanes or floods. However, the phrase 'natural disaster' suggests an uncritical acceptance of a deeply engrained ideological and cultural myth. At Risk questions this myth and argues that extreme natural events are not disasters until a vulnerable group of people is exposed. The updated new edition confronts a further ten years of ever more expensive and deadly disasters and discusses disaster not as an aberration, but as a signal failure of mainstream 'development'. Two analytical models are provided as tools for understanding vulnerability. One links remote and distant 'root causes' to 'unsafe conditions' in a 'progression of vulnerability'. The other uses the concepts of 'access' and 'livelihood' to understand why some households are more vulnerable than others. Examining key natural events and incorporating strategies to create a safer world, this revised edition is an important resource for those involved in the fields of environment and development studies.

Children on the Move

Children on the Move PDF Author: Mike Dottridge
Publisher: UN
ISBN:
Category : Family & Relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 118

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Book Description
Millions of children are on the move, both within and between countries, with or without their parents. The conditions under which movement takes place are often treacherous, putting migrant children, especially unaccompanied and separated children, at an increased risk of economic or sexual exploitation, abuse, neglect and violence. Policy responses to protect and support these migrant children are often fragmented and inconsistent and while children on the move have become a recognised part of today's global and mixed migration flows they are still largely invisible in debates on both child protection and migration.

Financing Urban Shelter

Financing Urban Shelter PDF Author: Un-Habitat
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136565744
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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Book Description
'Achieving the goals set by world leaders in the United Nations Millennium Declaration will be difficult without a significant improvement in the lives of slum dwellers, and the lives of slum dwellers cannot be improved without the sound and sustainable economic development that is conducive to the establishment of a strong shelter sector. As Financing Urban Shelter: Global Report on Human Settlements 2005 emphasizes, one of the key challenges in meeting the Millennium Declaration Goal on slums is mobilization of the financial resources necessary for both slum upgrading and slum prevention by supplying new housing affordable to lower income groups on a large scale. . . . It is my hope that, by highlighting the impacts of current shelter financing systems on low-income households and by identifying the types of financing mechanisms that appear to have worked for them, this report will contribute to the efforts of the wide range of actors involved in improving the lives of slum dwellers, including governments at the central and local levels, as well as non-governmental and international organizations.' From the Foreword by KOFI ANNAN, Secretary-General, United Nations Financing Urban Shelter presents the first global assessment of housing finance systems, placing shelter and urban development challenges within the overall context of macroeconomic policies. The report describes and analyses housing finance conditions and trends in all regions of the world, including formal housing finance mechanisms, microfinance and community funding, highlighting their relevance to the upgrading of slums. Recent shelter finance policy development is discussed at the international and national levels, and the directions that could be taken to strengthen shelter finance systems are examined. The Global Report on Human Settlements is the most authoritative and up-to-date assessment of conditions and trends in the world's cities. It is an essential tool and reference for researchers, academics, public authorities and civil society organizations around the world. The preceding issues of the Global Report on Human Settlements have addressed such topics as An Urbanizing World, Cities in a Globalizing World and The Challenge of Slums. Published with UN-HABITAT

Handbook on Poverty + Inequality

Handbook on Poverty + Inequality PDF Author: Jonathan Haughton
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821376144
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 446

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Book Description
For anyone wanting to learn, in practical terms, how to measure, describe, monitor, evaluate, and analyze poverty, this Handbook is the place to start. It is designed to be accessible to people with a university-level background in science or the social sciences. It is an invaluable tool for policy analysts, researchers, college students, and government officials working on policy issues related to poverty and inequality.

Safer Homes, Stronger Communities

Safer Homes, Stronger Communities PDF Author: Abhas K. Jha
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821382683
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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Book Description
This handbook is designed to guide public sector managers and development practitioners through the process of large-scale housing reconstruction after major disasters, based on the experiences of recent reconstruction programs in Aceh (Indonesia), Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Gujarat (India) and Bam (Iran).

The Economics of Involuntary Resettlement

The Economics of Involuntary Resettlement PDF Author: Michael M. Cernea
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821337981
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description
Content Description #Includes bibliographical references.

Building Urban Resilience

Building Urban Resilience PDF Author: Abhas K. Jha
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821398261
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 209

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Book Description
This handbook is a resource for enhancing disaster resilience in urban areas. It summarizes the guiding principles, tools, and practices in key economic sectors that can facilitate incorporation of resilience concepts into decisions about infrastructure investments and urban management that are integral to reducing disaster and climate risks.

Poverty and Famines

Poverty and Famines PDF Author: Amartya Sen
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191037435
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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Book Description
The main focus of this book is on the causation of starvation in general and of famines in particular. The author develops the alternative method of analysis—the 'entitlement approach'—concentrating on ownership and exchange, not on food supply. The book also provides a general analysis of the characterization and measurement of poverty. Various approaches used in economics, sociology, and political theory are critically examined. The predominance of distributional issues, including distribution between different occupation groups, links up the problem of conceptualizing poverty with that of analyzing starvation.

Poverty and Policy

Poverty and Policy PDF Author: Michael Lipton
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Developing countries
Languages : en
Pages : 126

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Book Description