Food, nutrition and microecological health

Food, nutrition and microecological health PDF Author: Xingbin Yang
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832519598
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 397

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Book Description

Food, nutrition and microecological health

Food, nutrition and microecological health PDF Author: Xingbin Yang
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832519598
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 397

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Book Description


Food Microbiology and Nutrition

Food Microbiology and Nutrition PDF Author: Vibharave Pradhan
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788189741747
Category : Food
Languages : en
Pages : 486

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Book Description
Microbiology is the study of micro-organisms that is the organisms which are of microscopic dimensions. These organisms are too small to be clearly perceived by the unaided human eye. As a direct consequence of the invisibility of microbes to the naked eye and the need for special techniques to study them, microbiology was the last of the three major divisions in biology (the other two are botany and zoology) to develop. Though it was late to arrive, this is a discipline which has been quick to develop. Nutrition is a science that examines the relationship between diet and health. Dieticians are health professionals who specialise in this area of study, and are trained to provide safe, evidence-based dietary advice and interventions. Many common diseases and their symptoms can often be prevented or alleviated with better nutrition. The science of nutrition attempts to understand how and why specific dietary aspects influence health. Both Microbiology and Nutrition are interlinked. This book is a reference work for students and researchers. As microbes plays very important role in our day-to-day life, the book discusses microbiology, classification of microbes, how they affect on various food products which are generally consumed. The role of nutrition in health and fundamental principles of nutrition are explained with a view to their application to individuals in all age groups and health conditions.

How Fermented Foods Feed a Healthy Gut Microbiota

How Fermented Foods Feed a Healthy Gut Microbiota PDF Author: M. Andrea Azcarate-Peril
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030287378
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 367

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Book Description
This book examines the role of fermented foods on human gut health and offers a unique contribution to this rapidly growing area of study. Fermented foods have been consumed by humans for millennia. This method of food preservation provided early humans with beneficial bacteria that re-populated the gut microbiota upon consumption. However, novel methods of production and conservation of food have led to severed ties between the food that modern humans consume and the gut microbiota. As a consequence, there has been a documented increase in the prevalence of autoimmune diseases and obesity, which has been correlated to decreased diversity of gut microbes, while infectious disorders have decreased in the three past decades. With the intention of providing a thorough overview of the relationship between fermented foods, nutrition, and health, the editors have grouped the chapters into three thematic sections: food and their associated microbes, the oral microbiome, and the gut microbiome. After an introduction dedicated to the environmental microbiome, Part I provides an overview of what is currently known about the microbes associated with different foods, and compares traditional forms of food preparation with current industrial techniques in terms of the potential loss of microbial diversity. The chapters in Part 2 explore the oral microbiota as a microbial gatekeeper and main contributor to the gut microbiota. Part 3 introduces beneficial modulators of the gut microbiome starting with the establishment of a healthy gut microbiota during infancy, and continuing with the role of probiotics and prebiotics in health preservation and the imbalances of the gut microbiota. In the final section the editors offer concluding remarks and provide a view of the future brought by the microbiome research revolution. This study is unique in its emphasis on the convergence of two very relevant fields of research: the field of studies on Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) and fermented foods, and microbiome research. The relationship between these fields, as presented by the research in this volume, demonstrates the intimate connection between fermented foods, the oral and gut microbiota, and human health. Although research has been done on the impact of diet on the gut microbiome there are no publications addressing the restorative role of food as microbe provider to the gut microbiota. This novel approach makes the edited volume a key resource for scientific researchers working in this field.

Gut Flora, Nutrition, Immunity and Health

Gut Flora, Nutrition, Immunity and Health PDF Author: Roy Fuller
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470777486
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 290

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Book Description
Some foods, as well as contributing essential nutrients to the body, also contain additional components that improve disease resistance and general health status over and above that induced by ingestion of conventional foods. The so-called functional foods, and prebiotics and probiotics exemplify the relationship that exists between nutrition, the gut (the largest element of the body’s immune system) and its flora, immunology and health. This important book contains chapters covering the basic principles of nutrition, gut microecology and immunology, as well as chapters which discuss the way in which this knowledge may be used to explain the positive and negative effects of food consumption, metabolism, probiotics and prebiotics. Food hypersensitivity and allergic reactions, carcinogenesis, and the role of nutrition in the reduced immunity of the aged are also discussed in detail. The editors of this exciting and informative book, who between them have a vast wealth of knowledge of the area, have drawn together and carefully edited international contributions from many well known and respected workers in the area. Gut Flora, Nutrition, Immunity and Health provides essential information for a range of professionals including nutritionists, dietitians, food scientists, microbiologists, gastroenterologists, immunologists and all personnel working in the development and use of functional foods and supplements, prebiotics and probiotics. Libraries in universities and research establishments where these subjects are studied and taught, and pharmaceutical and food companies should have multiple copies of this very useful book on their shelves. Roy Fuller is a consultant in gut microecology, based in Reading, UK; Gabriela Perdigón is based at the Centro de Referencia para Lactobacillus (CERELA) and at the Faculty of Biochemistry, Chemistry and Pharmacy of Tucuman University, Argentina.

The Science of Food

The Science of Food PDF Author: P. M. Gaman
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN:
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
Abstract: This book is intended for students in catering and hospitality management, home economics students and those in degree programs in food science, food technology, dietetics and nutrition. It covers the subjects of food science, nutrition and microbiology.

Fermented Foods in Health and Disease Prevention

Fermented Foods in Health and Disease Prevention PDF Author: Juana Frías
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128025492
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 790

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Book Description
Fermented Foods in Health and Disease Prevention is the first scientific reference that addresses the properties of fermented foods in nutrition by examining their underlying microbiology, the specific characteristics of a wide variety of fermented foods, and their effects in health and disease. The current awareness of the link between diet and health drives growth in the industry, opening new commercial opportunities. Coverage in the book includes the role of microorganisms that are involved in the fermentation of bioactive and potentially toxic compounds, their contribution to health-promoting properties, and the safety of traditional fermented foods. Authored by worldwide scientists and researchers, this book provides the food industry with new insights on the development of value-added fermented foods products, while also presenting nutritionists and dieticians with a useful resource to help them develop strategies to assist in the prevention of disease or to slow its onset and severity. Provides a comprehensive review on current findings in the functional properties and safety of traditional fermented foods and their impact on health and disease prevention Identifies bioactive microorganisms and components in traditional fermented food Includes focused key facts, helpful glossaries, and summary points for each chapter Presents food processors and product developers with opportunities for the development of fermented food products Helps readers develop strategies that will assist in preventing or slowing disease onset and severity

Diet-Microbe Interactions in the Gut

Diet-Microbe Interactions in the Gut PDF Author: Kieran Tuohy
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0124079415
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description
Drawing on expert opinions from the fields of nutrition, gut microbiology, mammalian physiology, and immunology, Diet-Microbe Interactions for Human Health investigates the evidence for a unified disease mechanism working through the gut and its resident microbiota, and linking many inflammation-related chronic diet associated diseases. State of the art post-genomic studies can highlight the important role played by our resident intestinal microbiota in determining human health and disease. Many chronic human diseases associated with modern lifestyles and diets — including those localized to the intestinal tract like inflammatory bowel disease and celiac disease, and more pervasive systemic conditions such as obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular disease — are characterized by aberrant profiles of gut bacteria or their metabolites. Many of these diseases have an inflammatory basis, often presenting with a chronic low-grade systemic inflammation, hinting at persistent and inappropriate activation of inflammatory pathways. Through the presentation and analysis of recent nutrition studies, this book discusses the possible mechanisms underpinning the disease processes associated with these pathologies, with high fat diets appearing to predispose to disease, and biologically active plant components, mainly fiber and polyphenols, appearing to reduce the risk of chronic disease development. One comprehensive, translational source for all aspects of nutrition and diet's effect on gastrointestinal health and disease Experts in nutrition, diet, microbiology and immunology take readers from the bench research (cellular and biochemical mechanisms of vitamins and nutrients) to new preventive and therapeutic approaches Clear presentations by leading researchers of the cellular mechanisms underlying diet, immune response, and gastrointestinal disease help practicing nutritionists and clinicians (gastroenterologists, endocrinologists) map out new areas for clinical research and structuring clinical recommendations

Probiotics, Prebiotics, and Synbiotics

Probiotics, Prebiotics, and Synbiotics PDF Author: Ronald Ross Watson
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128023716
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 940

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Book Description
Probiotics, Prebiotics, and Synbiotics: Bioactive Foods in Health Promotion reviews and presents new hypotheses and conclusions on the effects of different bioactive components of probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics to prevent disease and improve the health of various populations. Experts define and support the actions of bacteria; bacteria modified bioflavonoids and prebiotic fibrous materials and vegetable compounds. A major emphasis is placed on the health-promoting activities and bioactive components of probiotic bacteria. Offers a novel focus on synbiotics, carefully designed prebiotics probiotics combinations to help design functional food and nutraceutical products Discusses how prebiotics and probiotics are complementary and can be incorporated into food products and used as alternative medicines Defines the variety of applications of probiotics in health and disease resistance and provides key insights into how gut flora are modified by specific food materials Includes valuable information on how prebiotics are important sources of micro-and macronutrients that modify body functions

Beneficial Microorganisms in Food and Nutraceuticals

Beneficial Microorganisms in Food and Nutraceuticals PDF Author: Min-Tze Liong
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783319231761
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This book discusses the use of microorganisms for improving nutrient quality and producing healthier foods. Conventional roles of microbes in food preservation and in producing more readily digestible nutrients via natural fermentation processes are also examined. Individual chapters explore topics such as bio-preservation, incorporation of lactic acid bacteria, traditional fermented Mongolian foods, fermented fish products of Sudan, probiotics in China, fermented soymilk, food colorants, and the effect of food on gut microbiota. Readers will gain insights into current trends and future prospects of functional foods and nutraceuticals. This volume will be of particular interest to scientists working in the fields of food sciences, microbiology, agriculture and public health.

Wild-type Food in Health Promotion and Disease Prevention

Wild-type Food in Health Promotion and Disease Prevention PDF Author: Fabien DeMeester
Publisher: Humana
ISBN: 9781617377082
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This book presents a cutting-edge, in-depth investigation into new methods of health promotion. It is one of the first books to focus on the role of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in unhealthy diets. The book also contains reviews of the economic benefits of novel health promotion and disease prevention methods. Leading experts present recent examples and clinical trials.