First Farmers of the Middle Ohio Valley

First Farmers of the Middle Ohio Valley PDF Author: C. Wesley Cowan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fort Ancient culture
Languages : en
Pages : 34

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Book Description

First Farmers of the Middle Ohio Valley

First Farmers of the Middle Ohio Valley PDF Author: C. Wesley Cowan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fort Ancient culture
Languages : en
Pages : 34

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Book Description


River, Reaper, Rail

River, Reaper, Rail PDF Author: Timothy Hans Hale Thoresen
Publisher: Ohio History and Culture
ISBN: 9781629220765
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
River, Reaper, Rail: Agriculture and Identity in Ohio's Mad River Valley, 1795-1885 tells the story of farmers and technology in Ohio's Champaign County and its Mad River Valley from the beginnings of white settlement in 1795 through the decades after the Civil War. This is a story of land-hungry migrants who brought a market-oriented farm ethos across the Appalachians into the Ohio Valley. There, they adapted their traditional farm practices to opportunities and big changes brought by the railroad, the mechanization of the harvesting process, and the development of state-sponsored farmer organizations. For a few decades in the middle of the 19th century, this part of America's heartland was the center of the nation geographically, agriculturally, and industrially. With the coming of the Civil War and the nation's further industrialization and westward expansion, the representative centrality of west central Ohio diminished. But the shared conviction that "we are an agricultural people" did not. This book presents their embrace of that view as a process of innovation, adjustment, challenge, and conservative acceptance spanning two or three generations.

Encyclopedia of Prehistory

Encyclopedia of Prehistory PDF Author: Peter N. Peregrine
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461505232
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 534

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Book Description
The Encyclopedia of Prehistory represents temporal dimension. Major traditions are an attempt to provide basic information also defined by a somewhat different set of on all archaeologically known cultures, sociocultural characteristics than are eth covering the entire globe and the entire nological cultures. Major traditions are prehistory of humankind. It is designed as defined based on common subsistence a tool to assist in doing comparative practices, sociopolitical organization, and research on the peoples of the past. Most material industries, but language, ideology, of the entries are written by the world's and kinship ties play little or no part in foremost experts on the particular areas their definition because they are virtually and time periods. unrecoverable from archaeological con The Encyclopedia is organized accord texts. In contrast, language, ideology, and ing to major traditions. A major tradition kinship ties are central to defining ethno is defined as a group of populations sharing logical cultures.

Mississippian Beginnings

Mississippian Beginnings PDF Author: Gregory D. Wilson
Publisher: University Press of Florida
ISBN: 1683401468
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 370

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Book Description
Using fresh evidence and nontraditional ideas, the contributing authors of Mississippian Beginnings reconsider the origins of the Mississippian culture of the North American Midwest and Southeast (A.D. 1000–1600). Challenging the decades-old opinion that this culture evolved similarly across isolated Woodland popu¬lations, they discuss signs of migrations, missionization, pilgrimages, violent conflicts, long-distance exchange, and other far-flung entanglements that now appear to have shaped the early Mississippian past. Presenting recent fieldwork from a wide array of sites including Cahokia and the American Bottom, archival studies, and new investigations of legacy collections, the contributors interpret results through contemporary perspectives that emphasize agency and historical contingency. They track the various ways disparate cultures across a sizeable swath of the continent experienced Mississippianization and came to share simi¬lar architecture, pottery, subsistence strategies, sociopolitical organization, iconography, and religion. Together, these essays provide the most comprehensive examination of early Mississippian culture in over thirty years. A volume in the Florida Museum of Natural History: Ripley P. Bullen Series

The Worlds the Shawnees Made

The Worlds the Shawnees Made PDF Author: Stephen Warren
Publisher: UNC Press Books
ISBN: 1469611740
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
In 1779, Shawnees from Chillicothe, a community in the Ohio country, told the British, "We have always been the frontier." Their statement challenges an oft-held belief that American Indians derive their unique identities from longstanding ties to native lands. By tracking Shawnee people and migrations from 1400 to 1754, Stephen Warren illustrates how Shawnees made a life for themselves at the crossroads of empires and competing tribes, embracing mobility and often moving willingly toward violent borderlands. By the middle of the eighteenth century, the Shawnees ranged over the eastern half of North America and used their knowledge to foster notions of pan-Indian identity that shaped relations between Native Americans and settlers in the revolutionary era and beyond. Warren's deft analysis makes clear that Shawnees were not anomalous among Native peoples east of the Mississippi. Through migration, they and their neighbors adapted to disease, warfare, and dislocation by interacting with colonizers as slavers, mercenaries, guides, and traders. These adaptations enabled them to preserve their cultural identities and resist coalescence without forsaking their linguistic and religious traditions.

Societies in Eclipse

Societies in Eclipse PDF Author: David S. Brose
Publisher: University of Alabama Press
ISBN: 0817353526
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description
While contact with explorers, missionaries, and traders made a significant impact on natives of the Eastern Woodlands, Indian peoples cannot be solely understood from the historical record. Here, in Societies in Eclipse, archaeologists combine recent research with insights from anthropology, historiography, and oral tradition to examine the cultural landscape preceding and immediately following the arrival of Europeans. The evidence suggests that native societies were in the process of significant cultural transformation prior to contact.

Continuity and Change in the Native American Village

Continuity and Change in the Native American Village PDF Author: Robert A. Cook
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107043794
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 305

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Book Description
Cook demonstrates that we can better allow for affiliation of archaeological sites with living descendants by more fully examining the complexity of the past.

The Cambridge History of the Native Peoples of the Americas

The Cambridge History of the Native Peoples of the Americas PDF Author: Bruce G. Trigger
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521573924
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 596

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Book Description
Library holds volume 2, part 2 only.

Gathering Together

Gathering Together PDF Author: Sami Lakomäki
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 0300180616
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 345

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Book Description
Weaving Indian and Euro-American histories together in this groundbreaking book, Sami Lakomäki places the Shawnee people, and Native peoples in general, firmly at the center of American history. The book covers nearly three centuries, from the years leading up to the Shawnees’ first European contacts to the post–Civil War era, and demonstrates vividly how the interactions between Natives and newcomers transformed the political realities and ideas of both groups. Examining Shawnee society and politics in new depth, and introducing not only charismatic warriors like Blue Jacket and Tecumseh but also other leaders and thinkers, Lakomäki explores the Shawnee people’s debates and strategies for coping with colonial invasion. The author refutes the deep-seated notion that only European colonists created new nations in America, showing that the Shawnees, too, were engaged in nation building. With a sharpened focus on the creativity and power of Native political thought, Lakomäki provides an array of insights into Indian as well as American history.

Mississippian Mortuary Practices

Mississippian Mortuary Practices PDF Author: Lynne P. Sullivan
Publisher: University Press of Florida
ISBN: 0813042984
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 365

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Book Description
The residents of Mississippian towns principally located in the southeastern and midwestern United States from 900 to1500 A.D. made many beautiful objects, which included elaborate and well-crafted copper and shell ornaments, pottery vessels, and stonework. Some of these objects were socially valued goods and often were placed in ritual context, such as graves. The funerary context of these artifacts has sparked considerable study and debate among archaeologists, raising questions about the place in society of the individuals interred with such items, as well as the nature of the societies in which these people lived. By focusing on how mortuary practices serve as symbols of beliefs and values for the living, the contributors to Mississippian Mortuary Practices explore how burial of the dead reflects and reinforces the cosmology of specific cultures, the status of living participants in the burial ceremony, ongoing kin relationships, and other aspects of social organization.