Carnot Cycle and Heat Engine Fundamentals and Applications

Carnot Cycle and Heat Engine Fundamentals and Applications PDF Author: Michel Feidt
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3039288458
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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Book Description
This book results from a Special Issue related to the latest progress in the thermodynamics of machines systems and processes since the premonitory work of Carnot. Carnot invented his famous cycle and generalized the efficiency concept for thermo-mechanical engines. Since that time, research progressed from the equilibrium approach to the irreversible situation that represents the general case. This book illustrates the present state-of-the-art advances after one or two centuries of consideration regarding applications and fundamental aspects. The research is moving fast in the direction of economic and environmental aspects. This will probably continue during the coming years. This book mainly highlights the recent focus on the maximum power of engines, as well as the corresponding first law efficiency upper bounds.

Carnot Cycle and Heat Engine Fundamentals and Applications

Carnot Cycle and Heat Engine Fundamentals and Applications PDF Author: Michel Feidt
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3039288458
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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Book Description
This book results from a Special Issue related to the latest progress in the thermodynamics of machines systems and processes since the premonitory work of Carnot. Carnot invented his famous cycle and generalized the efficiency concept for thermo-mechanical engines. Since that time, research progressed from the equilibrium approach to the irreversible situation that represents the general case. This book illustrates the present state-of-the-art advances after one or two centuries of consideration regarding applications and fundamental aspects. The research is moving fast in the direction of economic and environmental aspects. This will probably continue during the coming years. This book mainly highlights the recent focus on the maximum power of engines, as well as the corresponding first law efficiency upper bounds.

Advances in Thermodynamics and Circular Thermoeconomics

Advances in Thermodynamics and Circular Thermoeconomics PDF Author: Michel Feidt
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1789451264
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description
This book on energy physics and energy efficiency discusses two essential components of energy physics: the fundamentals and the criteria. It covers the historical basis of Carnot models, the thermostatic cycles of double-function heat pumps and the optimization of thermomechanical engines, and discusses the results of various investigations, bringing together a number of previous works. The latter half of this book introduces the concept of "Circular Thermoeconomics" and assesses the physical costs of recycling waste in increasingly complex industrial processes. It then goes on to present "Relative Free Energy", allowing us to create a new mathematical theory of thermodynamic costs in order to diagnose malfunctions in thermal systems. The book shows the progression of knowledge on the existence of successive energy, power and efficiency, and pairs this with the economic aspects, which are already becoming linked to growing environmental concerns.

Hierarchical Gas-Gas Systems

Hierarchical Gas-Gas Systems PDF Author: Ryszard Bartnik
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030692051
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 153

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Book Description
This book presents a thermodynamic and economic analysis of gas-gas systems in power plants, including combined heat and power systems, combined cooling, heat and power systems, hydrogen production facilities and compressed energy storage system. A configuration for high-temperature gas-cooled nuclear reactor is also used as a heat source for the cycle. The book compares different technologies, such as gas-steam and gas-gas systems, using optimized cases. It presents mathematical models that return optimal thermodynamic parameters of the cycles, and applies a novel continuous-time model in order to perform an economic analysis as well. This book utilizes numerous illustrations and worked examples to thoroughly explain the technologies discussed, making it relevant for researchers, market analysts, decision makers, power engineers and students alike.

Finite Physical Dimensions Optimal Thermodynamics 1

Finite Physical Dimensions Optimal Thermodynamics 1 PDF Author: Michel Feidt
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0081023499
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 274

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Book Description
Energy and the environment are inextricably linked to the economy. Thermodynamics therefore seems to be a privileged tool in overcoming the constraints associated with optimization.This first volume reports on an original, contemporary approach leading to optimal solutions in the form of trend models, proving the existence of solutions which can then be refined in a more complete and sophisticated manner.The validation of the proposed methodology is realized through real-life examples (engines, heat pumps, refrigeration systems, etc.). However, the more fundamental aspects linked to the dynamics of the transfer and conversion of energy and matter are also explored, as well as the evolution which characterizes the second law of thermodynamics.This book presents recent advances, often still undergoing research, as well as structured exercises, and is therefore aimed at both students and researchers in the field of energetics. - It proposes a view of the evolution of knowledge regarding the thermodynamics modeling of systems and processes - It shows results and also the existence of optimum all and along the development - It focuses on multidisciplinary approach that characterizes thermodynamics

New Frontiers in Sustainable Aviation

New Frontiers in Sustainable Aviation PDF Author: T. Hikmet Karakoc
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030807797
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 209

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Book Description
This book examines recent progress and new technological developments in sustainable aviation. It covers alternative fuel types, propulsion technologies, and aerial vehicle (unmanned aerial vehicles, drones, passenger air) emission reduction technologies. The effects of these technologies on vehicle performance, cost, and environmental impact are discussed, and case studies, practical applications, and engineering solutions and methodologies are provided. This collection will be an invaluable reference for researchers, practicing engineers, and students.

Fractal and Trans-scale Nature of Entropy

Fractal and Trans-scale Nature of Entropy PDF Author: Diogo Queiros Conde
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0081017901
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 254

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Book Description
Fractal and Trans-scale Nature of Entropy: Towards a Geometrization of Thermodynamics develops a new vision for entropy in thermodynamics by proposing a new method to geometrize. It investigates how this approach can accommodate a large number of very different physical systems, going from combustion and turbulence towards cosmology. As an example, a simple interpretation of the Hawking entropy in black-hole physics is provided. In the life sciences, entropy appears as the driving element for the organization of systems. This book demonstrates this fact using simple pedagogical tools, thus showing that entropy cannot be interpreted as a basic measure of disorder. Develop a new vision of entropy in thermodynamics Study the concept of entropy Propose a simple interpretation the entropy of Hawking Demonstrate entropy as a measure of energy dispersal

Finite-Time Thermodynamics

Finite-Time Thermodynamics PDF Author: Stephen Berry
Publisher: Mdpi AG
ISBN: 9783036549491
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The theory around the concept of finite time describes how processes of any nature can be optimized in situations when their rate is required to be non-negligible, i.e., they must come to completion in a finite time. What the theory makes explicit is "the cost of haste". Intuitively, it is quite obvious that you drive your car differently if you want to reach your destination as quickly as possible as opposed to the case when you are running out of gas. Finite-time thermodynamics quantifies such opposing requirements and may provide the optimal control to achieve the best compromise. The theory was initially developed for heat engines (steam, Otto, Stirling, a.o.) and for refrigerators, but it has by now evolved into essentially all areas of dynamic systems from the most abstract ones to the most practical ones. The present collection shows some fascinating current examples.

Entropy Generation Minimization

Entropy Generation Minimization PDF Author: Adrian Bejan
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1482239175
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 389

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Book Description
This book presents the diverse and rapidly expanding field of Entropy Generation Minimization (EGM), the method of thermodynamic optimization of real devices. The underlying principles of the EGM method - also referred to as "thermodynamic optimization," "thermodynamic design," and "finite time thermodynamics" - are thoroughly discussed, and the me

Proceedings of the national conference on advances in contemporary physics and energy

Proceedings of the national conference on advances in contemporary physics and energy PDF Author: S. C. Kaushik
Publisher: Allied Publishers
ISBN: 9788177642698
Category : Optics
Languages : en
Pages : 568

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Book Description
In Indian context.

Energy and the Environment

Energy and the Environment PDF Author: Adrian Bejan
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401145938
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 271

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Book Description
This book describes the state of the art at the interface between energy and environmental research. The contributing authors are some of the world leaders in research and education on energy and environmental topics. The coverage is worth noting for its breadth and depth. The book begins with the latest trends in applied thermodynamics: the methods of exergy analysis, entropy generation minimization and thermoeconomics. It continues with the most modern developments in energy processing and conservation techniques: heat transfer augmentation devices, inverse thermal design, combustion and heat exchangers for environmental systems. The environmental impact of energy systems is documented in a diversity of applications such as the flow of hazardous waste through cracks and porous media, thermally induced flows through coastal waters near power plants, and lake ecology in the vicinity of pumped storage systems. The book outlines new research directions such as the manufacturing of novel materials from solid waste, advances in radiative transport, the measurement of convective heat transfer in gas turbines and environmentally acceptable refrigerants. The book is rich in engineering design data that make a concrete statement on topics of world wide interest, e.g., toxic emissions, the depletion of energy resources, global environmental change (global warming), and future trends in the power generation industries. Written by leaders in research and education, this book is an excellent text or supplement for undergraduate and graduate courses on energy engineering and environmental science.