Field and Theoretical Aspects of Explosive Volcanic Transport Processes

Field and Theoretical Aspects of Explosive Volcanic Transport Processes PDF Author: Gregory Allen Valentine
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Volcanic activity prediction
Languages : en
Pages : 234

Get Book Here

Book Description

Field and Theoretical Aspects of Explosive Volcanic Transport Processes

Field and Theoretical Aspects of Explosive Volcanic Transport Processes PDF Author: Gregory Allen Valentine
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Volcanic activity prediction
Languages : en
Pages : 234

Get Book Here

Book Description


Volcanic Processes

Volcanic Processes PDF Author: Flavio Dobran
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461506476
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 612

Get Book Here

Book Description
Volcanic eruptions are fascinating manifestations of the Earth's dynamic inte rior which has been cooling for the past several billion years. The planets of the solar system originated some 4.5 billion years ago from the same gas and dust cloud created by the big bang. Some of the gas collapsed by the gravitational force to form the Sun at the center, while the whirling disk of gas and dust around the Sun subsequently cooled and lumped together to form larger and larger lumps of materials or planetesimals. These planetesimals collided fre quently and violently and in the process liberated heat that melted the material in them. With time this material gradually cooled and formed the planets of the solar system. During the second half of the twentieth century the theory of plate tectonics of the Earth became established and demonstrated that our planet is covered with six large and many small plates of the lithosphere. These plates move over a highly viscous lower part of the Earth's upper mantle and contain the continental and oceanic crusts. The lower mantle extends below the upper mantle until it meets the core that is more than half the diameter of the entire globe (12,740 km). The inner core consists mostly of iron and its temperature is about 5000 kelvin, whereas the liquid outer core is turbulent, rotates faster than the mantle, consists primarily of iron, and is the source of the Earth's magnetic field.

Publications of Los Alamos Research

Publications of Los Alamos Research PDF Author: Los Alamos National Laboratory
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Research
Languages : en
Pages : 276

Get Book Here

Book Description


The Physics of Explosive Volcanic Eruptions

The Physics of Explosive Volcanic Eruptions PDF Author: Jennifer Susan Gilbert
Publisher: Geological Society of London
ISBN: 9781862390201
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 200

Get Book Here

Book Description
The Physics of Explosive Volcanic Eruptions includes seven review papers that outline our current understanding of several aspects of the physical processes affecting magma during volcanic eruptions. An introductory chapter highlights research areas where our understanding is incomplete, or even completely lacking, and where work needs advancing if our knowledge of volcanic processes is to be substantially improved. The book covers topics on the physical properties of silicic magma, vesiculation processes, conduit flow and fragmentation, gas loss from magmas during eruption, models of volcanic eruption columns, tephra dispersal and pyroclastic density currents.

Monitoring and Mitigation of Volcano Hazards

Monitoring and Mitigation of Volcano Hazards PDF Author: Roberto Scarpa
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642800874
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 846

Get Book Here

Book Description
By the year 2000, the number of people at risk from volcanic hazards is likely to increase to around half a billion. Since 1980, significant advances have been made in volcano monitoring, the data from which provides the sole scientific basis for eruption prediction. Here, internationally renowned and highly experienced specialists provide 25 comprehensive articles covering a wide range of related topics: monitoring techniques and data analysis; modelling of monitoring data and eruptive phenomena; volcanic hazards and risk assessment; and volcanic emergency management. Selected case histories of recent volcanic disasters, such as Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines, demonstrate that effective communication - between scientists, civil authorities, the media and the population at risk - is essential to reducing the danger.

Dissertation Abstracts International

Dissertation Abstracts International PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 680

Get Book Here

Book Description


From Magma to Tephra

From Magma to Tephra PDF Author: Armin Freundt
Publisher: Elsevier Science & Technology
ISBN:
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 344

Get Book Here

Book Description
A summary of insights into key aspects of explosive volcanic eruptions, arranged into chapters in order of the processes involved, from the hot magma releasing gases as it rises through the Earth's crust to the final deposition of materials upon the Earth's surface.

From Magma to Tephra

From Magma to Tephra PDF Author: Armin Freundt
Publisher: Elsevier Science & Technology
ISBN:
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 344

Get Book Here

Book Description
A summary of insights into key aspects of explosive volcanic eruptions, arranged into chapters in order of the processes involved, from the hot magma releasing gases as it rises through the Earth's crust to the final deposition of materials upon the Earth's surface.

Modeling Volcanic Processes

Modeling Volcanic Processes PDF Author: Sarah A. Fagents
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139619225
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 902

Get Book Here

Book Description
Understanding the physical behavior of volcanoes is key to mitigating the hazards active volcanoes pose to the ever-increasing populations living nearby. The processes involved in volcanic eruptions are driven by a series of interlinked physical phenomena, and to fully understand these, volcanologists must employ various physics subdisciplines. This book provides the first advanced-level, one-stop resource examining the physics of volcanic behavior and reviewing the state-of-the-art in modeling volcanic processes. Each chapter begins by explaining simple modeling formulations and progresses to present cutting-edge research illustrated by case studies. Individual chapters cover subsurface magmatic processes through to eruption in various environments and conclude with the application of modeling to understanding the other volcanic planets of our Solar System. Providing an accessible and practical text for graduate students of physical volcanology, this book is also an important resource for researchers and professionals in the fields of volcanology, geophysics, geochemistry, petrology and natural hazards.

ERDA.

ERDA. PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 56

Get Book Here

Book Description