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Author: K. Mahadevan
Publisher: SAGE Publications Pvt. Limited
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 328
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Book Description
Developed for the benefit of developing countries in general, this volune highlights the fertility policies of eleven countries--China, Thailand, Taiwan, Australia, Malaysia, Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Kuwait and Iran. The contributors provide a general perspective of the meaning and dimensions of fertility control policies and highlight the genesis and development, defects, merits and changes in fertility control policies of these eleven countries. "Readers looking for a normative description of the fertility policies of selected Asian countries will find this volume useful." --Pacific Review
Author: K. Mahadevan
Publisher: SAGE Publications Pvt. Limited
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 328
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Book Description
Developed for the benefit of developing countries in general, this volune highlights the fertility policies of eleven countries--China, Thailand, Taiwan, Australia, Malaysia, Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Kuwait and Iran. The contributors provide a general perspective of the meaning and dimensions of fertility control policies and highlight the genesis and development, defects, merits and changes in fertility control policies of these eleven countries. "Readers looking for a normative description of the fertility policies of selected Asian countries will find this volume useful." --Pacific Review
Author: Hermann Schubnell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Asia
Languages : en
Pages : 700
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Book Description
Author: Warren C. Sanderson
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821331316
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 266
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Book Description
Published for the World Bank by Oxford University Press Presents a critical appraisal of adjustment programs and draws on case studies of successes and failures with quantitative appraisals of conditionality compliance and country performance.
Author: Naohiro Ogawa
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9401792267
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 225
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Book Description
This book provides a unique blend of social and biomedical sciences in the field of low fertility and reproductive health. It offers a significant contribution to understanding the determinants of low fertility mostly in East Asia, including an assessment of the effectiveness of policies that aim to raise fertility. It introduces new analytical tools and methods and shares application of innovative approaches to analyzing cross-sectional and longitudinal survey data and macro socioeconomic data to shed light on changing mechanisms of low fertility in the context of reproductive health. The volume introduces the demographic dividend into the study of fertility, analyzes possible impact of population ageing on the amount of resources allocated to child rearing, i.e. the so called "crowding effect" in social care and public spending between the elderly and children. The book also tests the Low Fertility Trap (LFT) hypothesis, a new important theory regarding fertility trends. The book focuses on East Asia which is numerically large but relatively under-researched with regard to issues covered in various chapters. The relevance of the volume, however, goes beyond countries in East Asia. The book breaks new grounds and reveals little known facts regarding the influence of endocrine disruptors on male fertility through falling sperm counts, the phenomenon of marital sexlessness and about the sexual behavior of adolescents in East Asia.
Author: Paulin Straughan
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134032102
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 236
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Book Description
This book brings together work on the low fertility countries of East Asia with an analysis of trends in fertility, what we know about their determinants and consequences, the policy issues and how these are being addressed in the various countries.
Author: Stuart Gietel-Basten
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1785363557
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 412
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Book Description
The demographic future of Asia is a global issue. As the biggest driver of population growth, an understanding of patterns and trends in fertility throughout Asia is critical to understand our shared demographic future. This is the first book to comprehensively and systematically analyse fertility across the continent through the perspective of individuals themselves rather than as a consequence of top-down government policies.
Author: Noriko O. Tsuya
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 4431557814
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 75
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Book Description
This book examines the trends, underlying factors, and policy implications of fertility declines in three East Asian countries: Japan, South Korea, and China. In contrast to Western countries that have also experienced fertility declines to below-replacement levels, fertility decline in these East Asian countries is most notable in its rapidity and sheer magnitude. After a rapid decline shortly after the war, in which fertility was halved in one decade from 4.5 children per woman in 1947 to 2.1 in 1957, Japan's fertility started to decline to below-replacement levels in the mid-1970s, reaching 1.3 per woman in the early 2000s. Korea experienced one of the most spectacular declines ever recorded, with fertility falling continuously from very high (6.0 per woman) to a below-replacement level (1.6 per woman) between the early 1960s and mid-1980s, reaching 1.1 per woman in 2005. Similarly, after a dramatic decline from very high to low levels in one decade from the early 1970s to early 1980s, China's fertility reached around 1.5 per woman by 2005. Despite differences in timing, tempo, and scale of fertility declines, dramatic fertility reductions have resulted in extremely rapid population aging and foreshadow a long-term population decline in all three countries. This monograph provides a systematic comparison of fertility transitions in these East Asian countries and discusses the economic, social, and cultural factors that may account for their similarities and differences. After an overview of cultural backgrounds, economic transformations, and the evolution of policies, the trends and age patterns of fertility are examined. The authors then investigate changes in women's marriage and childbearing within marriage, the two major direct determinants of fertility, followed by an analysis of the social and economic factors underlying fertility and nuptiality changes, such as education, women's employment, and gender relations at home.
Author: Shigeki Matsuda
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811528306
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 91
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Book Description
This book describes the low fertility status in three developed Asian countries—Japan, South Korea, and Singapore—and outlines countermeasures for their declining birthrates. Based on the characteristics of each society, the authors discuss why their fertility rates have not yet recovered. Low fertility is a demographic phenomenon that first occurred in Europe and subsequently spread across other countries. Currently, the fertility rates in Europe are relatively stable, while those in developed Asian economies are the lowest worldwide. This may cause labor shortages and weaken their social security systems, undermining Asia’s social and economic sustainability despite its remarkable economic development. In response to low fertility, some Asian countries have implemented countermeasures: Japan has introduced measures based on childcare facilities and work–life balance. Similarly, since the mid-2000s South Korea has established countermeasures to promote a balance between work and child rearing, as well as expanded childcare services. Singapore began introducing countermeasures before the other two countries, including various advanced measures. Yet none of these countries has seen a full recovery in fertility rates. Based on a statistical analysis of survey results from the three countries, this book makes several important points. The first is that the policy has been ineffective in Japan due to a discrepancy between the needs of parents raising children and those who are the targets of the countermeasures. Second, the work–life balance and child-rearing support measures that have been promoted in Japan and South Korea have not affected the number of children that women want to have. Third, Singaporean values tend to place individual emphasis on competition with oneself (education and career status) rather than on married life. This intense competition has lowered fertility rates. To restore these rates, each country must promote policies that better address its specific issues.
Author: Allison Greenspan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Asia
Languages : en
Pages : 4
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Book Description
Author: East-West Center
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Asia
Languages : en
Pages : 164
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Book Description
